What Causes Ghost Flushing and How to Fix It

Ghost flushing doesn't mean your house is haunted

Bathroom interior with toilet and claw foot bathtub
Photo: Marlene Ford / Moment / Getty Images
Bathroom interior with toilet and claw foot bathtub
Photo: Marlene Ford / Moment / Getty Images
Highlights
  • Ghost flushing happens when there is a leak in your toilet system.

  • The causes of ghost flushing are either internal or external or originate in the floor. 

  • Ghost flushing wastes water and can cause damage to flooring and walls.

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Despite its name, ghosts are typically not the ones behind ghost flushing. Before you call a ghost hunter to find the cause of your toilet randomly flushing, take a look at the toilet itself for clues. Keep reading to learn more about why your toilet might randomly flush without anyone flushing it and how to remedy this spooky problem. 

What Is Ghost Flushing?

The term “ghost flushing” refers to when your toilet flushes by itself, even if no one has used it recently. There are several reasons why this could occur, but the main reason toilet ghost flushing happens is a leak somewhere in your toilet system. This irregular flushing could happen as little as every few hours or as often as every few minutes.

What Causes Ghost Flushing?

Ghost flushing can signify one of a few problems: internal, external, or floor leaks. While the spooky unexpected flushes might keep you up at night, they signal a more significant problem you'll want to fix before it escalates.

Learning basic toilet anatomy is essential before trying to find the source of your phantom flushing. Whether you can DIY the repair or need to call in a plumber, it’s always a good idea to know which parts make up your home's throne and how a toilet flushes.

1. Ghost Flushing From Internal Leaking

Woman repairing toilet in home bathroom
Photo: Klaus Vedfelt / DigitalVision / Getty Images

Internal leaking tends to be the bigger culprit of ghost flushing. Toilets have many moving parts that go through continuous wear and tear. This use can lead to one part failing, which causes another part to fail, and then you need to replace the entire internal system of your toilet.

So if you notice any of the signs below, tackle the issue ASAP.

Toilet Flapper Causing Ghost Flushing

A broken toilet flapper tends to be one of the most common reasons for ghost flushing. Typically, the flapper no longer creates a seal over the drain, so water continuously fills the bowl, causing it to flush and preventing it from overflowing.

Simply replacing the flapper normally fixes the problem. But if the situation arises again, there may be an issue with the toilet handle pulling and warping the flapper. In this case, it’s best to replace the handle instead.

Refill Tube Causing Ghost Flushing

The refill tube is responsible for refilling the tank itself rather than the toilet bowl. Sometimes, if the refill tube is pushed too low, it can constantly shuttle water into the tank, which then overflows into the toilet bowl, causing ghost flushing.

To determine if this is the part responsible for running up your water bill, you’ll want to remove the refill tube from the overflow pipe and leave it outside the overflow pipe. From there, try flushing and leaving it. This simple trick works fairly well, but you should still call in a plumber to find a permanent solution. On average, toilet repairs cost between $150 and $400

Flush Valve Causing Ghost Flushing

The flush valve is the piece responsible for flushing the toilet into the sewer system. A busted flush valve can cause constant flushing because the system believes the handle is being pulled constantly. The only solution in this instance is to replace the entire flush valve.

Toilet Flange Causing Ghost Flushing

A toilet flange failing tends to look like an external leak but is actually an internal piece issue. This piece is located on the bottom of the toilet and connects the toilet to the main drain pipe.

Because this often requires moving an entire toilet onto its side, you’ll want to call in a plumber for this job. The average cost of replacing a toilet flange is between $145 and $165.

2. Ghost Flushing From External Leaking

External leaks cause water to come out of the toilet. This situation can occur in the tank, the bowl, or even the pipes connecting the toilet to your sewage system. All of these can cause ghost flushing, so narrowing down where the leak is coming from can help you implement a fix.

Crack on the Exterior of the Bowl

These types of cracks are often noticeable and can spring up at any time, although cracks closer to the seat are usually harder to spot. Typically, the first sign of a leaking bowl is if the toilet seems like it’s just run a marathon and is “sweating.”

For external cracks such as these, you’re typically better off replacing the entire toilet, as patching it up is only ever considered a temporary solution. The rest of the toilet is also now at risk of cracking, so you may just have to deal with this problem again soon.

Crack on the Exterior of the Tank

Cracking on the exterior of the toilet tank tends to be more common than on the bowl. This damage tends to happen if someone knocks the toilet into the back of the wall. You might be in for a twofer if you crack both the toilet and the wall in the process.

For tank cracks, you could try lowering the water in the tank if the crack is higher up. Adjust it using the knob that controls the water level, typically located next to the fill valve. Remember to adjust the height of the toilet water once you’ve patched up the crack.

If the crack is too low, it’s best to replace the toilet.

Loose Piping

Loose piping can occur if the seals between the toilet and the sewer system weaken. These types of leaks typically require replacing the seal or the piping. If problems continue to happen, you may be dealing with a water pressure issue or trouble with the toilet fitting itself.

Loose Shut-Off Valve

If the water shut-off valve connected to the toilet is the culprit, then you can certainly say that it’s not doing its job very well. This predicament typically happens when the water pressure is too high for your water shut-off valve to handle, and it blows the washer out.

It’s best to call a local plumbing repair company to address this situation. Improperly removing a water shut-off valve can cause flooding and quickly turn your bathroom into a seaside resort.

3. Ghost Flushing From a Floor Leak

If the toilet flange is in working order and there are no other external leaks, then you might be looking at a floor leak. This leak may cause the toilet to constantly drain water and cause ghost flushing.

A damaged wax seal could be one cause of a floor leak. The wax seal stops leaks from happening at the bottom of the toilet, where it connects to the pipes. Over time, this can wear out and will need replacing. You can replace the wax ring yourself in about two hours to fix this problem. Otherwise, this plumbing repair costs about $50 to $200 for a plumber to tackle.

When working with a floor leak, assessing any damage caused is essential. Wet floors can breed mold growth and damage the flooring and walls, so it’s best to shut off the water supply to your toilet as soon as you notice this problem.

Why Is It Important to Fix Phantom Flushing?

Ghost flushing doesn't just sound scary—it can cause you problems, too. Ghost flushing wastes water, which can result in higher water bills. Even a small leak can waste significant amounts of water over time, so it’s essential to find and repair the leak quickly.

Talking about money, if left untreated, a ghost-flushing toilet can cause significant damage to the walls and floors of your bathroom. The cost to fix a bathroom leak varies depending on the severity of the damage, but you can expect to pay about $250 to $750 to repair drywall and $1,000 to $3,000 to replace flooring.

Ghost flushing can also lead to other plumbing problems, such as a clogged drain or a damaged sewer line. When the toilet flushes repeatedly, it can overload the plumbing system, causing backups. It can also alert you to a more serious problem with the plumbing system, such as a water pressure issue or pipe leak. These issues can cause significant damage and require expensive repairs if left untreated.

How to Prevent Ghost Flushing 

To prevent ghost flushing before it becomes an actual problem, you can do these steps regularly. 

1. Check the Toilet Flapper

Every few months, remove the lid from the tank and visually inspect the toilet flapper to ensure it’s in good condition. Then flush the toilet and watch the flapper raise and then lower to confirm that it seals. If the flapper looks warped or isn’t sealing properly, you can replace it before it causes an issue.

2. Check the Flapper Chain Length

When you check the flapper, you might find that it isn’t sealing properly or isn’t raising high enough to let the water flow through the refill tube. If this is the case, check the flapper chain length. If it’s too short or too long, it’s easy to fix it. Just adjust the length up or down a few links and test the toilet again.

3. Look for Signs of Leaking

You can take this preventative measure every time you use the bathroom. As you walk in, do a quick visual inspection to make sure that nothing is leaking. If you notice unusual “sweating” or see any pooled water, then it’s time to do some further investigation. 

Checking for leaks regularly can alert you to an issue and allow you to address it before it causes more problems, such as damaged flooring or the need for an entirely new toilet.

DIY vs. Hiring a Pro 

If you notice your toilet is running more than it should, don’t panic—you don’t have a ghost problem. Some of the fixes for this issue require installing a new toilet, which you can DIY if you have the experience. Other fixes, like replacing the toilet flapper, can take as little as 30 minutes.

If you’re not positive about where the leak is coming from or don’t have major toilet repair experience, it’s best to call a local plumbing repair pro to take a look. After all, even though ghost flushing isn’t a sign of real ghosts, it is a sign of a leak that could cause unnecessary damage.

Frequently Asked Questions

To test for toilet leaks, use water coloring in the water tank and see if the water slips into the bowl from the tank. This test will indicate if there’s a problem with the flapper or refill tube. You can also put water coloring in the bowl of the toilet to see if there is a leak there. If there is, you should see the colored water on the outside of the toilet bowl or on the floor. 

While you might think that phantom flushes are simply eerie, they are bad for your toilet (and wallet). These flushes indicate a leak somewhere in the toilet system that needs repairing. These leaks can cause damage to your walls, flooring, and even your plumbing system. While one random flush every now and then might not seem like a big deal, leaving it unattended can lead to bigger problems. 

The amount of water wasted when a toilet ghost flushes depends on the cause of the ghost flushing. Leaky flapper valves tend to waste less water than a larger problem like a damaged flush valve that makes the toilet run constantly. Even if you don’t think you’re wasting a lot of water, it’s still a problem that should be fixed quickly. 

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