How to Choose the Right Distance Between Countertops and Upper Cabinets

Every detail matters when you’re remodeling a kitchen, whether it’s playing into the aesthetics or the ergonomics of the space. One of the many important considerations is the distance between countertops and upper cabinets, which can have a major impact on user accessibility, workflow, and the overall look of the setup. While there are standard heights to follow, there are other factors to consider as well. Here’s how to determine which spacing will work best for your home.

What is the Standard Distance Between Countertops and Upper Cabinets?

The typical measurement for the spacing between cabinets and countertops is 18 inches. It’s generally advisable to maintain a minimum clearance of 15 inches and a maximum of 20 inches. This measurement accounts for the distance from the counter's surface to the lower edge of the upper cabinets.

Wall and Base Cabinet Height

Wall and base cabinet height is another factor that can impact the ideal distance between countertops and upper cabinets. For reference, the standard kitchen cabinet height for base cabinets is 36 inches from floor to countertop, including the height of the countertop slab. For wall cabinets, standard heights are 30 inches, 36 inches, or 42 inches from top to bottom. If your cabinets are taller or shorter, you might need to adjust the distance to allow sufficient room for tasks and countertop appliances.

User Height

The 18-inch standard distance between countertops and upper cabinets accounts for the average height of a person in the U.S., which typically ranges from 5-foot-four-inches to 5-foot-nine-inches. If the primary users of the space are taller or shorter than that, then you may want to adjust the height of your base cabinets and upper cabinets accordingly.

Stovetops and Ranges

When it comes to stovetops and cooking ranges, the distance between countertops and upper cabinets becomes an important safety matter. These heat sources can pose a fire hazard if they’re too close to upper cabinets. Note that there are also regulations that specify a safe distance, so be sure to check local building codes to minimize hazards and avoid having to front the cost to install new kitchen cabinets before selling the home.

As a general rule, if your cabinets are directly above ovens or stovetops, ensure there is a gap of at least 24 inches between them. This allows optimal space for the range hood to function effectively—going any lower can result in the high heat damaging the hood and potentially causing a fire. For gas stoves, you’ll need a spacing of at least 36 inches to ensure they can operate safely. 

Personal Preference

Once you’ve factored in standard distances and safety considerations, the final determining factor for the right space between the countertops and the cabinets is you. Visualize how the setup will fit into your lifestyle: Are you an avid home chef with tall appliances that need the extra clearance? Or would you prefer to have your upper cabinets taller, so they have more storage capacity and are more easily within reach? If you’re not sure, a cabinet maker near you can walk you through your options. Once you’ve pictured how to make your new cabinets work for you, you can move forward and choose the perfect setup for your home.