Determining why an outlet is dead will help you to figure out whether or not it’s dangerous
A dead outlet can be inconvenient no matter the cause, but is a dead outlet dangerous? A damaged outlet can be an electrical fire risk, so if that’s the case, you should hire a licensed local electrician to inspect and repair it as soon as possible. Let’s take a look at when a dead outlet is dangerous.
A dead outlet is a safety problem if there is damage to the outlet or the wiring that powers the outlet. If an outlet is not working and the breaker isn’t tripped or if there isn’t another immediately obvious cause, you should turn off the power to the outlet by switching the circuit breaker off and contact a professional electrician to address the damage before proceeding.
If an outlet has been severely overloaded, it can be damaged by the heat created during the overload. Often, you will be able to see the heat damage from a burnt outlet on the outside of the receptacle, but sometimes the damage will remain internal. A burnt outlet is dangerous, and this heat damage will usually cause a burning or melting plastic smell. If there’s any evidence of a burnt outlet, an electrician should handle the repair.
Sometimes, especially in older outlets, the contacts where the outlet is attached to your home’s wiring can become loose. These loose contacts can cause arc faults or other problems, eventually making the outlet stop working.
There could also be worn-out insulation on the wiring going to the outlet, or the outlet could’ve been installed incorrectly. While it can be difficult to tell if this is the reason the outlet isn’t working, you might notice flickering lights, intermittent function of the outlet itself, or repeated tripped circuit breakers. These are all reasons to be concerned, and you should have a licensed electrician help address them for safety reasons.
While a dead outlet can be dangerous, there are some straightforward reasons your outlet might not work. Going through a checklist when your outlet is not working before assuming the worst is a good way to avoid an expensive repair bill. Here’s what you should check first if there’s no outward sign of damage to the receptacle.
If you have what’s known as a half-powered outlet or a whole outlet controlled by a switch, you should ensure that the switch is in the on position before declaring an emergency. If you don’t use the switch frequently, you might not know where the switch is or what it controls. Try turning your appliance or light off, flipping the wall switch on, and then turning your accessory on to see if that’s the problem.
If a ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) outlet suddenly stops providing power, it is likely tripped. This action can happen because an appliance is malfunctioning, an outlet isn’t properly powered for the appliance or appliances plugged into it, or there’s damage. If your GFCI outlet keeps tripping, you should unplug everything from the outlet and check the voltage of what you had plugged in compared to the maximum voltage of the outlet. In North America, most household outlets are rated for 120 volts, but some appliances like washing machines, central AC units, or ranges require more power and need a 240-volt outlet. If you have an appliance that draws more volts than the outlet is rated for, the GFCI can trip. You can fix this by finding the right outlet for the appliance you’re attempting to use and resetting the GFCI outlet.
If removing an appliance or appliances that are drawing too much power doesn’t solve your problem, chances are that the GFCI outlet isn’t working properly or the appliance could be damaged. You should unplug the appliance that’s causing the issue or turn power to the damaged outlet off until a qualified professional can assess and address the issue.
A tripped circuit breaker will cause an outlet to stop providing power. This can happen if there is too much power being drawn from the outlet or from damage. If you have more than one outlet on one circuit, it’s possible to plug in accessories that draw more power than the circuit can provide. Try unplugging and checking the voltage on lamps and other electrical appliances to make sure they don’t accede 120 volts. If you discover the reason for the tripped breaker, you can reset the breaker with less draw on the circuit. If that’s not the reason, it could be caused by damage and you should contact an electrician to help you diagnose and solve the problem.
The average cost to replace an outlet ranges from $125 to $200. How much you spend depends on whether you go down the DIY route or hire a professional, the type of electrical outlet you select, how many you are replacing, and whether any additional electrical upgrades are required.
It’s possible to learn how to replace an outlet yourself. However, it’s only something to attempt if you have solid electrical experience. Getting things wrong with the wiring can be a significant safety risk. If you aren’t savvy with sockets, it’s always best to hire a local electrician to prevent the risk of fires or electrocution.
