What Is Air Duct Cleaning and When Should You Have It Done?

Keep your indoor air quality great and your HVAC system healthy

Mature woman doing yoga in her living room
Photo: JLco - Julia Amaral / iStock / Getty Images Plus / Getty Images
Mature woman doing yoga in her living room
Photo: JLco - Julia Amaral / iStock / Getty Images Plus / Getty Images
Veronica Sparks
Written by Veronica Sparks
Contributing Writer
Updated August 12, 2024

Highlights

  • Air duct cleaning involves clearing out ducts and other HVAC components.

  • Air duct cleaning costs between $270 and $500, on average.

  • Duct cleaning helps air quality, reduces odors, and improves your system’s efficiency.

  • Cleaning should be done periodically if you own pets, smoke, or had recent renovations.

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In our quest for cleaner and healthier living spaces, we often overlook one crucial aspect—the cleanliness of the air we breathe indoors. Your home's air ducts play a vital role in improving indoor air quality, but what exactly is air duct cleaning, and why is it important? Let’s explore the world of air duct cleaning, discussing its significance, benefits, and the professional process involved. 

What Is Air Duct Cleaning?

Air duct cleaning involves having your entire duct system—including the supply, intake, and return vents—professionally cleaned using air duct cleaning tools. Quite often, this includes a full cleaning of the registers, grills, fans, and the HVAC unit itself. If you have a furnace, that would also be cleaned. 

The primary objective of air duct cleaning is to improve indoor air quality by eliminating the buildup of particles that can accumulate in the ductwork over time. When the HVAC system circulates air, it can also circulate these contaminants, potentially leading to health issues and reduced system efficiency. 

How Does Air Duct Cleaning Work?

When you hire professionals for air duct cleaning, you can expect a comprehensive process that involves several crucial steps:

  1. Inspection: A thorough assessment of your HVAC system is performed in order to identify possible blockages, infestations, and specific areas that require cleaning.

  2. Preparation: Several areas in your home will need to be covered to protect your belongings from dust and debris, including furniture and flooring.

  3. Cleaning: Using specialized equipment like high-powered vacuums, brushes, and agitation devices, a professional air duct cleaning service will effectively clean your air ducts. These tools ensure thorough removal of dust, debris, and contaminants, restoring the system to optimal cleanliness.

  4. Sanitization: Once the ducts have been cleaned with the special equipment, sanitizers are applied to prevent microbial growth within your HVAC system.

  5. Final inspection: One final inspection is then performed to confirm that the cleaning was successful and the HVAC system is operating optimally.

Benefits of Cleaning Air Ducts

Professional air duct cleaning service
Photo: BanksPhotos / E+ / Getty Images

Many people put a low priority on the condition of their air ducts, but that could be an unsanitary and even costly mistake. Cleaner air ducts lead to several notable benefits. 

Healthier Indoor Air

Clean air ducts contribute to healthier indoor air by reducing the circulation of dust, allergens, and pollutants. This vital benefit minimizes the risk of respiratory issues and allergies—particularly during cold and flu season—creating a cleaner and safer living environment for you and your family.

Improved HVAC Efficiency

Periodic air duct cleaning enhances your HVAC system’s overall efficiency. A cleaner system doesn't have to work as hard, resulting in lower energy bills and a longer life span for your equipment. This benefit not only saves you money but also reduces your environmental footprint.

Odor Reduction

Air duct cleaning can reduce unpleasant odors caused by mold, mildew, and contaminants trapped within your HVAC system. Say goodbye to lingering odors in air ducts, ensuring your home smells fresh and inviting and creating a more pleasant living environment for you and your family.

Allergy and Asthma Relief

Clean air ducts play a crucial role in providing relief to those with allergies or asthma. By reducing allergens and pollutants, air duct cleaning may lead to a noticeable improvement in the daily lives of those who suffer from these conditions. 

Reasons to Clean Your Air Ducts

Maybe you're wondering if it's time to clean the air ducts in your home. To determine if your ducts are in need of some TLC, consider the following situations and whether they apply to your home.

You've Recently Renovated

Some home renovations—such as drywall repair, window replacements, and flooring—can introduce a lot of dust and debris into your HVAC system, requiring a thorough cleaning afterward.

There’s Mold in Your HVAC System Components

Air duct cleaning becomes crucial when mold is present in your HVAC system components. Mold not only compromises indoor air quality but also poses health risks. Cleaning removes the mold and prevents its spread, ensuring your home's air is safe to breathe.

Pests Are Present in Air Ducts

If pests like rodents or insects have infested your air ducts, air duct cleaning is essential. These pests can leave behind droppings, debris, and even carcasses, contaminating the air. Cleaning eliminates these hazards and ensures your indoor air is free from pest-related pollutants.

Flood or Fire Damage Has Occurred

After flood or fire damage, contaminants can enter the HVAC system, compromising indoor air quality. Cleaning your air ducts removes these contaminants, preventing health issues and restoring your home's air to a safe and healthy condition.

You Have Pets

Pet dander, hair, and other allergens can accumulate in your air ducts, reducing your home’s air quality. Periodically cleaning the ducts removes these particles, creating a healthier indoor environment for both your family and your furry friends.

Smoking Has Occurred in the Home

After smoking has taken place indoors—whether it was recently or from a previous owner—air duct cleaning is incredibly necessary. Smoke particles can linger in the ducts, leading to odors and health concerns. Cleaning eliminates these residual particles, improving indoor air quality and creating a fresher environment.

Allergy or Asthma Symptoms Have Worsened

If household members with allergies or asthma experience worsened symptoms, dirty air ducts may be to blame. Cleaning the ducts removes allergens and pollutants that build up, especially during allergy seasons, providing relief and improving the quality of life for those who suffer from these conditions.

Can You Clean Air Ducts Yourself? 

When it comes to air duct cleaning, you may be wondering if there’s a DIY fix to save some cash. The truth is, though, that hiring a local air duct cleaner offers several advantages. Professionals bring both expertise and specialized equipment, ensuring a thorough and effective cleaning. DIY cleaning can also be time-consuming and physically demanding, whereas the pros efficiently complete the task in less time. 

Hiring the experts means reducing the risk of damaging your heating and cooling system and minimizing the cost of HVAC repairs. You'll get a comprehensive cleaning that includes not only the ducts but also other crucial system components. This maximizes the overall benefits for your indoor air quality and system efficiency.

Angi Tip
Air duct cleaning takes an average of five to seven hours for most households. You can make the job go quicker by removing any obstacles around your HVAC entry points, like furniture.
Kassidy Barber
Content Editor, Angi

How Much Does Air Duct Cleaning Cost?

Air duct cleaning costs $380 on average, though most homeowners pay between $270 and $500. The main cost factors that will influence what you pay are the size and type of ductwork you have, and the number of vents. 

The cost of cleaning ductwork is $0.15 to $0.30 per square foot. For a 1,500-square-foot house, this comes out to between $180 and $360 for a full cleaning.

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Learn more about our contributor
Veronica Sparks
Written by Veronica Sparks
Contributing Writer
Veronica has been an avid DIYer, gardener, and hobby home designer for over a decade. Her tips and advice can be found on publications like 21Oak, HappySprout, and The Angle. She also recently launched her own homesteading blog centered on teaching people about sustainable living in suburban areas.
Veronica has been an avid DIYer, gardener, and hobby home designer for over a decade. Her tips and advice can be found on publications like 21Oak, HappySprout, and The Angle. She also recently launched her own homesteading blog centered on teaching people about sustainable living in suburban areas.
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