Rooftop AC Units: How Do They Work and Are They Worth It?

Raise the roof for this ultra-cool central air alternative

home with flat top roof
Photo: Iriana Shiyan / Adobe Stock
home with flat top roof
Photo: Iriana Shiyan / Adobe Stock
Highlights
  • Rooftop AC units work best when the HVAC system is located in the attic.

  • They're not a good fit for homes located in hot and sunny climates.

  • Before installing, consider accessibility for maintenance and repair.

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If you’re tired of seeing a clunky air conditioning unit in your yard or listening to the constant whir of the machine while you’re entertaining on the patio, it might be time to consider a rooftop AC unit. These package systems differ from the typical central air conditioner system, but can spell major benefits in energy efficiency and cost. Though you’ll typically find an HVAC unit on the roof of a commercial property, there are still situations where it might be beneficial for residential homeowners. Let’s take a look.

What Is a Rooftop AC Unit and How Does It Work?

Rooftop ACs are slightly different from central air conditioning. The standard central AC system (known as a split air conditioning system) contains two units: an outdoor condenser unit and an indoor air handler or furnace. In contrast, a rooftop AC (known as a package system) consists of a single unit that contains both the condenser and air handler. Though it still connects to your home’s ductwork, there’s no indoor component.

The cooling cycle works similarly to other types of air conditioners:

  1. Warm air enters the unit and passes over the evaporator coils.

  2. The evaporator coils use refrigerant to extract heat from the air.

  3. The air cools down and the refrigerant warms up. 

  4. A fan blows the newly cooled air into your home via your ductwork

  5. The newly warmed refrigerant circulates to the HVAC’s compressor, where the heat is released through the unit’s exhaust system.

Some rooftop AC units also have a heating component. This includes a gas-powered heat exchanger that helps warm up the air and circulate it through your home.

Pros and Cons of Installing an AC Unit on the Roof

Deciding whether to install an AC unit on your roof is a significant choice that comes with its own set of advantages and drawbacks. From saving space to potential maintenance challenges, understanding the pros and cons can help you determine if a rooftop installation is the right fit for your home or business. 

ProsCons
Less noiseHigh installation cost
Saves spaceDuctwork needed
Energy efficientIssues may go unnoticed
Lower damage riskExtreme weather can cause damage
More secureRoof damage can negatively impact HVAC
Doesn’t hinder curb appealCan be difficult to access

Things to Consider About Installing an AC Unit on Your Roof

Before you make plans to install an AC unit on your roof, consider the following factors to determine whether it’s the right move for your home.

Location of Your Interior HVAC System

Typically, AC units are installed outside of the home, purposefully close to the interior HVAC system. This location ensures that the wires, hoses, and housing that connects the two major system components are as close together as possible to maximize efficiency. 

So, if your interior HVAC system is located in your basement or on the first level of your home, your yard is likely the best place to install your condenser unit. However, if your interior HVAC unit is in your attic, your roof may be an ideal spot to keep the two pieces as close together as possible. 

Available Yard Space

To work properly, condenser units require a flat surface that leaves plenty of room around the unit for airflow. For most homes, these conditions are only possible at ground level. But some yards offer little to no areas for a condenser unit. 

In regions where homes are built on sloping mountains, on jagged cliff sides, or in significantly built-up areas where getting enough airflow around the unit would be an issue—like in major metropolitan cities or commercial areas—the roof may be the perfect choice, especially if the interior unit is already located in the attic.

Maintenance and Care

Additionally, keeping your unit where you can easily access it means you’ll have an easier time spotting small issues before they become major ones, like noticing if vents have been blocked by leaves and debris, finding leaks, or picking up on subtle sounds that may indicate an issue. With a rooftop unit, you may find that these issues become out of sight and out of mind, which could become a problem if they’re only addressed during your system's seasonal or annual maintenance check. 

Angi Tip

Proper HVAC maintenance is essential for your safety. A lack of regular professional maintenance can lead to carbon monoxide leaks, refrigerant leaks, or electrical malfunctions, which all pose a serious threat to your health and home.

Kassidy Barber
Content Editor, Angi

Homeowners should regularly be checking their outside units for signs of rust, chips, cracks, or build up. You’ll also need to consider how difficult it will be for technicians to get on the roof and perform those services. While maintenance and access may be a concern, a heating and cooling professional near you should be very familiar with servicing rooftop systems.

Climate

Climate zone map of the United States of America, including 8 different zones
Photo: PeterHermesFurian / iStock / Getty Images Plus / Getty Images

Not every home is located in an area that has the conditions needed to make rooftop AC installations work. In regions and climates that experience intense heat or storms, AC units that are located at a higher elevation will require more maintenance and protection to keep them in working order. 

For example, if you live in Florida, where hurricanes and heat waves are common, your rooftop AC unit may need more TLC than it would if it was installed in a shady part of the yard. Of course, the pros may still outweigh the cons if your Florida side yard is an inhospitable location for your condenser.

How Much Does Installing an AC Unit on the Roof Cost?

You can expect to pay between $5,500 and $11,000 for a rooftop AC unit, whereas the typical central air conditioning costs between $3,800 to $7,500. These figures can vary widely based on a number of different factors, such as the hourly rate for installers in your area and the amount of time it takes to get the unit onto your roof. Plus, those estimates only take into consideration the cost of replacing the exterior condenser unit, not the interior HVAC system, which can add thousands of dollars onto your final price tag. Contact an air conditioning installer near you for a quote.

Frequently Asked Questions

If you’re shopping around for a rooftop AC unit, you may hear them referred to as “package units.” That’s because rooftop AC systems are all-in-one heating and cooling units that connect directly to your home’s ductwork. If your AC repair pro references a package unit, they are referring to the system on your roof.

Yes, you can put an AC unit on the roof of your home or commercial building. For proper installation, you’ll need to ensure the roof surface is flat, it’s accessible for maintenance and cleaning, and an AC installation pro agreed that your home is a candidate for package units. Don’t forget to consider the climate in your area, as homes that experience frequent tropical storms or hurricanes may not benefit from this type of system.

The decision to put your AC unit on the roof or ground depends on the climate in your area, the roof shape, accessibility, and budget. If you live in a warm climate or don’t have existing ductwork, it’s likely best to stick to a traditional AC unit that sits on the ground. However, if you lack yard space, live in a mild climate, and have easy access to the roof, your home may benefit from a rooftop AC unit. 

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