Things to Know Before Pouring Concrete in the Rain
Navigate pouring concrete in the rain safely and effectively
Highlights
You can pour concrete in light rain, but added moisture can reduce its strength, so it’s not recommended.
If it does rain on new concrete, try to remove puddles and install a tarp over the site to keep it as dry as possible.
You might need concrete repair or resurfacing if rain damages the surface of your slab.
Concrete pouring is a crucial step in construction projects, but what happens when the weather doesn't cooperate? While pouring concrete in the rain is not advisable, certain precautions can help mitigate the risks. Let's look at some tips to help you navigate pouring concrete in the rain.
Can You Pour Concrete in the Rain?
It’s possible to pour concrete in the rain, but it’s not a good idea. Concrete requires a careful mix of water, cement, and aggregate, so added rainwater can compromise the strength of the concrete as it cures. Pouring concrete in the rain could lead to a loss of structural strength and durability.
There are a few ways rain can cause issues for newly poured concrete.
Increased dilution: If you know how to mix concrete, then you might understand that adding too much or too little water can reduce the strength of the final product. Pouring concrete in the rain will throw off your mixing ratios and cause a loss of durability.
Uneven texture: Unfortunately, raindrops can ruin the finished look of concrete, as well, as they can create depressions or disrupt the smoothness of freshly poured concrete. You could end up with a textured surface regardless of smoothing and troweling.
Quality concerns: The presence of moisture when pouring concrete can interfere with the proper chemical reaction required for curing, potentially causing cracking, spalling, or other long-term structural issues.
Tips for Pouring Concrete in Rain
If you do need to pour concrete in the rain, there are a few things you can do to help reduce the negative impact of added water on your concrete project.
1. Assess the Weather
Always check the weather forecast before starting any outdoor projects, especially ones involving fresh concrete. Pouring concrete in cold weather, high temperatures, or high humidity can all cause problems, as can pouring concrete in rain. Light drizzles may not cause significant problems, but you should avoid heavy downpours. Consider delaying your project until the weather clears up.
2. Drain the Construction Site
Before pouring any concrete on a rainy day, make sure you drain any water buildup and set up drainage, if possible. You must direct excess water from rainfall away from the freshly poured concrete to prevent pooling and potential damage. Adequate grading and sloping of the site can help facilitate water runoff.
3. Build Shelters
If you’re on a tight schedule and must pour concrete despite the rain, you can set up temporary shelters or tents to shield the construction area from direct rainfall. The added humidity from the rain could still pose a risk to the strength of the concrete, but you’ll at least avoid direct water contact, which is more likely to lead to an issue.
4. Speed Up Curing
The faster your new concrete cures (this timeline can be affected by the type of concrete you use), the fewer opportunities rain has to damage it. To counter the effects of rain on the curing process, you can use accelerators or admixtures like calcium chloride or non-chloride alternatives in the concrete mix. These additives are specifically designed to speed up the setting and hardening of concrete, even in adverse weather conditions.
5. Monitor Curing Carefully
After you finish pouring the concrete, ongoing monitoring and maintenance can make a major difference when you have rainy weather on your hands. If standing water accumulates on the surface, use squeegees or brooms to remove it promptly.
It's crucial to keep the concrete covered with waterproof tarps or plastic sheets until the rain subsides and the curing process is complete (concrete can take 28 days to fully cure). Even if you didn't pour concrete in the rain, it's good to take these precautions.
How Long Does Concrete Need to Dry Before It Rains?
Concrete should ideally cure for around 24 to 48 hours before it rains, but you should aim for at least 6 to 8 hours of dry weather. Concrete can take up to a month to cure fully, but once it hardens within that six to eight-hour window, the risk of rainwater compromising its structural integrity is significantly decreased.
Concrete curing time also varies based on humidity, the ratio of water to cement you used in your mixture, temperature, thickness of the concrete slab, and more. How long your concrete should dry before it rains varies based on these factors, but one to two days is usually a good timeline to aim for.
What to Do If Your Concrete Gets Damaged by Rain
If you pour concrete in dry weather and are surprised by rain shortly after, there are a few things you can do to see if your concrete was compromised and fix any damage it may have sustained.
Have a professional test the strength: If your concrete is going to serve as a foundation or provide any kind of structural support, you might want to have a professional test the strength to ensure it wasn’t compromised. This usually involves a stress test on a small portion of the concrete.
Start over in dry weather: For small concrete projects, it might be best to demolish and haul away the old concrete and start from scratch. This might seem wasteful, but it could end up being a better option than having to deal with cracking or crumbling concrete that the rain weakened. This might be a cost-prohibitive option for larger concrete projects, given the cost to pour a concrete slab twice.
Have your concrete resurfaced: If your concrete just saw light rain and the damage seems to be only on the surface, you can call a concrete company near you to resurface the concrete. This won’t add structural integrity, but it will leave you with a perfectly smooth surface.
Concrete patching: For small areas of concrete that suffer crumbling or spalling, a concrete professional can remove the loose concrete and patch over it. This might not look as nice as a uniform slab, but it will be much more affordable than starting over.
Use a surface hardener: If your slab just saw light rain after pouring, then it likely only sustained surface damage. Consider applying a surface hardener to help restore its integrity.
Jacqueline DeMarco contributed to this piece.
Frequently Asked Questions
Drying concrete faster after rain is tricky because you’d need to increase the temperature or airflow over your slab, both of which are challenging to do outdoors. It can help to remove water from your concrete quickly, though, as the faster you remove rain from the surface, the lower the risk of the water affecting the ratio of your concrete mix. Use squeegees or mops to remove water, and consider covering your slab with a tarp to protect it from future rainfall.
The best time to pour concrete is mid-afternoon when temperatures often sit between 50 and 60 degrees, and you don’t expect rain for at least 24 to 48 hours. Avoiding direct sunlight in the peak afternoon hours can help reduce the risk of curing too quickly, as can avoiding pouring on hot summer days. Colder temperatures and rain can lead to slower curing times and weaken the concrete. If in doubt, especially if your concrete will provide structural stability, hire a contractor to determine the best time to pour.
Yes, you can pour concrete if it rained the day before, but you’ll need to drain the construction site to ensure there isn’t standing water where your slab will sit. You might need to manually remove any puddles and set up drainage on your site to dry it before pouring. Moist soil won’t be an issue, but standing water will throw off your concrete mix ratios. Additionally, ensure there isn’t more rain expected in the near future before you pour.