How to Soundproof a Ceiling: A Complete Guide
Now you hear it, now you don’t
Imagine sitting in the quiet of your living room, enjoying a cup of coffee or a good book, when you hear the clomping footsteps of your upstairs neighbor or your kid practicing the drums. Learning how to soundproof a ceiling can prevent loud noises from interrupting your downtime. Let’s look at a few ways to soundproof a ceiling during construction or in an older home.
Why Should I Soundproof My Ceiling?
If you live in a home that isn’t adequately soundproofed, it can make it difficult to hold a conversation or even hear yourself think. There are other reasons to consider soundproofing your home. For example, if you host guests in the basement, consider soundproofing the ceiling for their comfort. It also may be necessary if you live in a multi-family building where other families live above you.
How Much Does It Cost to Soundproof a Ceiling?
Soundproofing a room costs between $10 and $30 per square foot, depending on its size and the methods you choose. Mass-loaded vinyl, for instance, can cost between $2 and $5 per square foot, while foam insulation costs between $1 and $3 per square foot. Soundproofing drywall costs around $40 per panel, and the number of panels you’ll need depends on the size of the ceiling.
How to Prep for Soundproofing a Ceiling
Preparing to soundproof a ceiling is relatively straightforward. The most important step is to choose a soundproofing strategy and the type of soundproofing material and then make a plan to implement it. If you’re building a home or want to soundproof the ceiling of an addition, speak with your contractor about your options.
How to Soundproof a Ceiling
Soundproofing a ceiling can make a room more comfortable, but the type of soundproofing you can accomplish will depend on whether you’re working during the construction phase or soundproofing an existing ceiling. There are a number of ways to accomplish your goal of a quiet space, and you can install multiple methods to further reduce the noise entering the room.
Install Soundproofing Insulation
Soundproofing insulation goes between the ceiling joists, so this option is best when constructing a new ceiling. This type of insulation is designed to absorb noise before it can move through the ceiling.
Install a Mass-Loaded Vinyl Soundproofing Barrier
Mass-loaded vinyl (MLV) soundproofing barriers are sheets of rubber-like material between ⅛
and ¼ inch thick. They dampen the sound coming from the floors above. In a new ceiling, these are installed above the ceiling drywall and directly onto the joists. If you’re soundproofing your existing ceiling, you can install them on the existing drywall and cover them with ceiling tiles or sheets of drywall.
Use Isolation Devices
Isolation devices look different depending on the company that manufactures them, but they create space between the ceiling and the joists supporting the floor above. This provides a space for the sound to dissipate and reduces the noise transferring to the room below.
You might be able to install these devices on an existing ceiling by securing them to the joists through the drywall and installing additional sheets of drywall to the clips to create isolation.
Add Additional Sheets of Drywall
While this strategy can be used for a new ceiling, it also works for an existing ceiling that needs additional soundproofing. Installing a second sheet of drywall adds material that can capture and dampen sound as it travels through the ceiling. You can choose different types of drywall, including soundproofing drywall, to fit your space and budget.
Apply Noise-Proofing Compound or Paint
If you add another layer of drywall to the ceiling, you can apply a noise-proofing compound between the drywall layers for additional soundproofing. This solution will further dampen the noise coming through the ceiling.
Another option is to paint the ceiling with soundproof paint. Results for this soundproofing technique are mixed, with some users saying it works to muffle sounds from other rooms while others don’t notice much of a difference. It’s also a little tricky to apply, and multiple thick coats are ideal.
Install Acoustic Ceiling Tiles or Baffles
You can install acoustic ceiling tiles or baffles on your existing ceiling to absorb noise before it gets into the room. Different types of ceiling tiles come in a wide range of colors, patterns, materials, and ceiling tile sizes to enhance the room’s design. The same can be said for ceiling baffles that hang from the ceiling and are made of a soft material intended to absorb sound.
Tips for Soundproofing a Ceiling
Soundproofing a ceiling can reduce noise from other areas that disrupt conversations or make it hard to hear the TV. Here are a few tips to consider as you choose your soundproofing method:
Evaluate your current space: Before embarking on a ceiling soundproofing project, evaluate your current space. If you’re building a new home, you can install soundproofing materials into the ceiling during construction. But if you have an existing ceiling, weigh the options for soundproofing it in its current state or removing the existing drywall and adding insulation or isolation devices.
Keep the design in mind: For some rooms, adding ceiling baffles or acoustic tiles can enhance the design while reducing the noise. In other rooms, adding a second layer of drywall may be the best way to maintain a cohesive look. Keeping design goals in mind can help you decide on the best strategy.
Analyze the noise levels: Analyzing the noise levels will help determine the best soundproofing method, such as soundproofing or sound-absorbing techniques. If you’re dealing with an excessive amount of noise—like a second-floor movie theater—you can consider the most effective methods. You can choose simpler options if you just need to muffle the footsteps and conversation coming from your kids’ rooms.
DIY vs. Hiring a Pro
Deciding whether to soundproof a ceiling yourself or hire a pro will depend on your level of DIY experience. If you’re adding a sheet of drywall and noise-dampening compound or applying soundproof paint, you can tackle those projects yourself. If you’re soundproofing the ceiling of a new home, discuss options with your contractor and leave it to them. Removing the existing ceiling and adding soundproofing measures can be a DIY job if you have the experience to complete it. Otherwise, it’s a good job for a ceiling contractor near you.
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, you can soundproof an exposed ceiling. But the extent to which you can soundproof an exposed ceiling depends on whether you want to cover it up. If you do, you can install soundproof insulation and add soundproof drywall with or without isolation devices. If you don’t want to cover the exposed ceiling, you can get creative with soundproof paint or acoustic baffles to help absorb unwanted noise.
If you’re working with a high ceiling, soundproof it using any method as long as you can reach it. Some suggestions include adding sound-absorbing acoustic ceiling baffles that hang from the ceiling. Another option is to paint the ceiling with soundproof paint. You can also install drop ceiling tiles, which lower the ceiling and provide soundproofing qualities. Regardless of the method, working on a ladder can be dangerous, so consider calling a pro who can handle the job safely.