8 Door Lock Maintenance Tips to Keep Your Home Secure
Lock these maintenance tips in your memory the next time your key gives you trouble
We all have that one lock in our home we have to jiggle, wiggle, and shake to get the key to turn. And as much as we've gotten used to their quirks, sticking locks and doorknobs are not the norm. A bit of lock maintenance can help prevent broken locks and keep your home safe. Twice a year, inspect your locks and door with the eye of a professional to ensure your door opens and closes with ease.
1. Clean the Locking Mechanism
Dirt, dust, and grime build up in small mechanisms of our locks—especially where the latch and deadbolt connect with the frame. Every time we press the key into the keyway, small particles build up on the pins inside the locking mechanism. Dirt also collects in and around the strike plate, the hinges, and the door's threshold.
Remove the dirt, but don't go overboard here. Harsh cleaning solutions or frequent passes with a rough cloth can wear down the parts of the lock if you're not careful.
You'll need a bottle of pressurized air, soft cloth or soft-bristled toothbrush, warm water, and a mile cleaner like dish soap. Here are the prime areas to target:
Keyway: Spray pressurized air into the keyhole—known as the keyway. Wipe the area around the keyway as well. (We'll cover lubricating locks below.)
Strike plate: Inspect the plate on the door threshold that connects with the latch or deadbolt. Clean the plate and the borehole and check for disrepair.
Latch: Move your handle or door knob back and forth to wipe down each part of the latch.
Deadbolt: Turn the deadbolt open and closed to clean each section of the lock as well.
Hinges: Wipe down the hinge plates and outside of the hinge pins for built-up dust.
Tracks and Threshold: Wipe around the frame and threshold of the door, or along the track if it's a sliding model.
2. Lubricate Locks Once a Year
If you still have it on hand, consult your lock's manufacturer manual for advice on lubrication locks, timing, and the type of lubricant to use. There is a lot of debate about the best type of lubricant on the market, but professionals often recommend graphite and Teflon. Petroleum lubricants may attract dirt and dust buildup, leading to more problems over time.
Following the bottle's instructions, spray the lubricant into the keyway. Push and pull your key in and out of the lock to ensure it reaches the full length of the lock. You can also use a lubricant on the hinges, though some pros recommend silicone or oil-based options like WD-40 in this case.
Much like cleaning, there's no need to lubricate your locks every time you have a problem. Persistently stubborn locks could be a sign of other problems.
3. Inspect Your Door
Time and natural wear and tear can cause a door to sag on its hinges or become misaligned with the strike plate. In some cases, the door will not close properly. Test your door by simply opening, closing, and locking it to check for these common signs of poor door alignment:
Scuffs on the floor where your door catches
Sunlight coming through the perimeter of the door
Latch or deadbolt catching on the strike plate
Having to lift or shift your door to lock and unlock it
Squeaking and crunching sounds
4. Align the Strike Plate
If you detected an issue with the latch or deadbolt when you inspected your door, you might have a problem with your strike plate placement. The strike plate is the rectangular piece of metal on the door jam with a hole the size of the latch or bolt.
You may need to tighten the screws on your strike plate to ensure it is sitting in the perfect place for the bolt to latch. Sometimes, the wood inside the borehole wears down or sticks out in a way that keeps it from latching. In this case, use a metal file to remove any wood getting in the way.
5. Tighten Your Hinges
The hinge plates on the inside of your door have a habit of coming loose as well. Use a Phillips head screwdriver to tighten each screw on the plate. If it feels like a screw has stripped the hole, or if you notice that the screws come loose regularly, you may need to replace them.
Remove the old screws and replace them with screws at least three inches long to connect with the wall and stabilize your door.
6. Update Your Keys Properly
Always keep an original set of keys for making duplicates. If you're using a duplicate of a duplicate, the minute differences between each key can wear down your lock's inner mechanisms. In some cases, the key itself needs replacing. Keys can wear out over time and affect the lock if not replaced over time. If so, you can rekey your locks or replace them.
7. Consider Your Door Habits
Put off lock repairs by treating your door with care. Slamming the door, forcing the key, or ignoring growing signs of issues can cause more costly problems over time. Locks are relatively self-sustaining compared to other parts of our home, but a bit of care and a close eye on growing problems can be the key to a happy lock.
8. Call in the Professionals
A local professional locksmith can help update your locks when repairs require more than basic maintenance. Not only will they help you determine if you have a problem with the lock, the key, or the door, but they can recommend the most cost-effective way to update and maintain your lock to avoid issues in the future.
Signs You Need to Perform Door Lock Maintenance
Here’s how your home lets you know it’s time to do some maintenance work.
Floor Scuffs
Scuffs on the floor are a sign that the door’s bottom edge is catching the floor as it opens or closes. This means the door is misaligned at its hinges or strike plate and is a red flag that maintenance is needed. Realign the door so that it doesn’t scuff, and make sure the lock is catching exactly as it needs to in order to function properly.
Drafts or an Increased Energy Bill
Feeling chilly in your home? Door maintenance could be the answer. When a door isn’t aligning properly in its frame, or a lock isn’t aligned with the strike plate, it creates more room for air to move through the door. This leads to a draft, or simply the need for more heating or air conditioning as air leaks through these crevices—which costs you more in energy bills.
A Latch That Catches
It’s common in old homes, when a door has sagged slightly, that the strike plate becomes misaligned over time. When you feel the latch of your lock catching on the strike plate, it means it has somehow gotten misaligned and needs maintenance or repair to function properly.
Difficulty Opening or Closing the Door
It’s a big maintenance flag if your door isn’t opening or closing with ease because that impedes its primary function as a door. Take the time to inspect the lock and door and see what needs to be done to make sure its hinges are smooth, and it’s aligning with the strike plate.
Squeaky Hinges
Over time, the metal of hinges may crunch or squeak as the material ages. That’s a sign that it’s time for maintenance. Lubricate the hinges to help them move with ease, or clean them out if there’s been a buildup of dirt and dust over time.
Ginny Bartolone contributed to this article.
Frequently Asked Questions
Lubricating a door lock is an important part of door lock maintenance. It involves taking the lubricant of your choice (it’s best to use whatever the lock’s manufacturer suggests) and spraying it directly into the keyway. Push and pull your key in and out of the lock to make sure it’s all the way in.
A door lock service is performed by a professional locksmith, and the cost of hiring a locksmith for these kinds of repair tasks usually runs in the $100 to $250 range. It all depends on the type of locks you have, how many locks are included in the service, and where your home is located. Always choose reliable, trustworthy locksmiths, and get a few quotes before making your choice.
Rekeying your own locks is a low-cost task that prevents you from having to replace the locks themselves completely. The first couple of times you rekey a lock may be challenging because this is an intermediate DIY task. You can purchase a rekey kit from most hardware stores, but make sure you’re buying the kit from the brand of lock in your home that you’re going to rekey.