Engineered Wood Flooring vs. Laminate: Yes, There’s a Difference
They may look similar, but one contains real hardwood
Highlights
Engineered wood flooring contains real wood, while laminate does not.
Engineered wood, at $4 to $7 per square foot, is more expensive than laminate, which costs $1 to $4 per square foot, but engineered wood can add more home value.
Laminate flooring is more durable and easier to maintain than engineered wood.
Neither flooring is entirely waterproof, so you shouldn’t use either one in a full bathroom.
These days, there are approximately a zillion options on the market for homeowners looking to replicate the look of natural hardwood floors without the expense or maintenance. Of those zillion options, two often rise to the forefront for their durability and appearance: engineered wood flooring and laminate planks. In fact, at first glance, these two hardwood alternatives can seem almost indistinguishable. However, (spoiler alert) there are significant differences between them, and understanding those differences can help you make an informed choice about which will work best in your home.
Engineered Wood Flooring vs. Laminate: Key Differences
The main difference between engineered wood flooring and laminate is that engineered wood flooring actually contains a top layer of real hardwood, but laminate doesn’t. In engineered hardwood flooring, a layer of natural wood is bonded to a bottom layer (or layers) of plywood or fiberboard. Laminate flooring, on the other hand, is made almost entirely of fiberboard or composite. Manufacturers often include a decorative layer to offer the wood-grain appearance, and they top off the laminate with a protective wear layer or overlay for increased durability.
Of course, this difference in construction leads to other differences—in price, installation process, durability, maintenance requirements, and more. Below, we’ll take a deeper dive into each of these hardwood alternative options so you can figure out which is the winner in your book.
What Is Engineered Wood Flooring?
Engineered wood flooring is an alternative to solid hardwood that includes a layer of real hardwood bonded to a sturdier composite underlayer—or several layers of plywood. This construction offers homeowners the best of both worlds: the beauty, authenticity, and increased home value that hardwood flooring can bring with less risk of temperature- or moisture-related warping. Plus, it does all that at a lower overall cost than solid hardwood, which can run from $8 to $20 or more per square foot compared to engineered hardwood’s $4 to $7.
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Looks and feels like real hardwood | Costlier than laminate at $4 to $7 per square foot |
| Can increase home resale value almost as much as solid hardwood | Even water-resistant options are not fully waterproof |
| More environmentally friendly than many other flooring types | Maintenance can be difficult |
Best for: Homeowners willing to invest upfront (and perform more maintenance) for real wood
Pros of Engineered Wood Flooring
Engineered wood flooring contains real hardwood as its top layer. So, from the perspective of people walking on it, it’s pretty much impossible to tell the difference between engineered wood and hardwood flooring (with the exception of the fact that it can actually be a little less noisy—a plus).
Real wood is a high-quality material, and the plywood or composite core underneath it helps make it more durable and resistant to warping. This means that engineered hardwood can increase your home’s value almost as much as solid hardwood can, which is important for those considering selling their homes someday.
Cons of Engineered Wood Flooring
While it’s less expensive than solid hardwood, in the face-off against laminate flooring, engineered wood is definitely the higher-cost option. That monetary cost is combined with more effort-intensive maintenance, too. Because hardwood flooring has actual, natural wood grain, dirt can more easily get trapped in its textured surface, making cleaning more difficult. Furthermore, you’ll need to occasionally refinish the wood. Lower-end engineered wood flooring may have a thin enough top layer that you can only do so a few times, decreasing its longevity.
Finally, keep in mind that neither engineered hardwood nor laminate flooring is entirely waterproof, though water-resistant options are available. These flooring choices are not right for full bathrooms, though they may work in a lower-moisture environment, like the kitchen.
What Is Laminate Flooring?
Laminate flooring is composed entirely of artificial and manufactured materials. So, while it doesn’t have the authentic feel of hardwood that engineered wood flooring can offer, it does have increased durability, resistance to scratching (great for pet owners), and an easier maintenance process. Plus, at $1 to $4 per square foot, it’s more affordable than engineered wood. To top it all off, because the appearance isn’t limited by naturally occurring wood types, it offers an even wider range of design choices.
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| More affordable than engineered wood | Doesn’t increase home value as much as engineered wood |
| More durable and scratch-resistant | Doesn’t feel as authentic as engineered or solid hardwood |
| Easy to clean and maintain | Even water-resistant options are not fully waterproof |
Best for: Homeowners with pets or kids, high-traffic areas, and budget-conscious remodelers
Pros of Laminate Flooring
Given how important cost is for home improvement projects, it’s worth mentioning that laminate flooring is significantly less expensive than engineered wood: $1 to $4 per square foot as opposed to $4 to $7 for engineered wood. (This price is before the cost of labor, which can add $2 to $7 per square foot, depending on the local wood floor installer you choose.)
Along with its lower financial burden, laminate flooring also offers more durability and resistance to scuffs and scratches. That’s especially important for homeowners who have pets or kids running around the house or simply for higher-foot-traffic areas. It’s also extremely easy to clean and maintain throughout its lifetime.
Cons of Laminate Flooring
Because laminate flooring is less expensive, it doesn’t increase your home value as much as engineered wood or solid hardwood (though this may matter less for those planning to stay in their homes indefinitely). Plus, laminate simply can’t replicate the look, feel, sound, and step of authentic wood flooring.
Unfortunately, even waterproof laminate flooring is not entirely waterproof. If you’re looking for bathroom flooring, you may want to consider vinyl planks or tile—though waterproofed laminate can stand up to moderate moisture and quickly-mopped-up spills.
Engineered Wood Flooring vs. Laminate
Now that we’ve investigated each of these options on its own, let’s put them head to head.
Appearance: Engineered Wood
The winner in the “appearance” category is always subjective and dependent on your tastes. However, many people agree that the natural grain and texture of engineered wood wins, even over the wider variety of design choices offered by laminate.
Options and Customizations: Laminate
Laminate offers more diversity in design options, plain and simple. Choose any color of the rainbow and chances are, you can find a laminate floor to suit your needs.
Durability: Laminate
Because of its tough overlay, laminate is much more impermeable to scratches, scuffs, and other evidence of day-to-day wear and tear.
Price: Laminate
Even after the cost of labor, laminate flooring is substantially more cost-effective than engineered hardwood. Engineered wood costs $4 to $7 per square foot, and laminate costs $1 to $4 per square foot. Keep in mind that laminate won’t increase your resale value as much as engineered wood, though.
Maintenance and Longevity: Laminate
A professionally installed laminate floor could last as long as 25 years without needing any extensive maintenance. Laminate flooring maintenance mainly means sweeping and mopping regularly. While engineered hardwood can also last 25 to 30 years, it does require occasional refinishing, which is a time-intensive task that’s better left to a pro.
Resale Value: Engineered Wood
For those hoping to significantly increase their home’s value with a remodel including new flooring, engineered hardwood will go further than laminate—though not as far as solid hardwood can.
Frequently Asked Questions
Engineered wood floors scratch exactly as easily as hardwood floors because the top layer of engineered wood is a layer of solid hardwood. Depending on the wood species, hardwood floors can scratch quite easily, but choosing a harder wood like hickory or oak (or a sturdier finish or seal) can help prevent the problem. Using felt feet on heavy or frequently moved pieces of furniture can prevent premature damage to your floors, too.
It’s true: Fido’s claws can scratch up your nice engineered hardwood floors since the top layer is made of exposed hardwood. For this reason, pet owners may want to opt for the more durable laminate flooring options that offer the appearance of hardwood without the vulnerability to scuffs and scratches. As a bonus, laminate flooring is also less expensive than engineered hardwood.
No. Engineered wood flooring is composed of a top layer of real hardwood bonded with a core layer of plywood or composite. Vinyl flooring, on the other hand, is made of vinyl. These days, some vinyl planks are available that emulate the look of hardwood floors, but only engineered or solid hardwood can offer the authentic feel, sound, and texture of natural wood.