15 Drywall Texture Types to Consider for Your Walls

Texturing your drywall can add a personal, unique touch to any room. Different tools are used to create different types of textures, and there’s a wide variety of techniques to choose from. Here are the different drywall types and textures—and the methods you can use to design them.

1. Smooth

Smooth drywall has a classic look that is achieved by applying a thin layer of drywall mud to the entire wall, and smoothing it with a knife as you go. This technique is easy to paint and wallpaper because you’re starting with a smooth finish, but is difficult to get right since it requires a completely even coat of drywall.

2. Popcorn

Named for its distinctive look, popcorn textured drywall became popular in the 1960s and 1970s, and if you’ve been in homes that were built during this time, you’ve probably seen many popcorn ceilings. You can choose large, medium, or small popcorn texture, and it has the added benefit of sound-dampening properties. This drywall look is applied with a hopper gun, usually using a mix of stucco and Styrofoam.

3. Orange Peel

Another food-inspired technique, orange peel drywall can be done in either fine, medium, or heavy styles. The heavier the style, the larger the pattern appears in the drywall. Orange peel is a spatter texture with a smoother look than popcorn, and it’s a good option if you want to increase the durability of your walls. It’s not the easiest look to achieve, so it may be best to call in a local drywall contractor for the job.

4. Machine Brocade

The machine brocade technique is common in modern design and looks like a map. You spray the drywall from either a large hopper or a hand-held machine in random formations to add textural variety. This technique is popular because it’s easy to patch a drywall hole and then cover it with brocade, leaving any dings unnoticeable.

5. Comb

Combing is done with a toothed trowel, and looks like a surface that’s been gone over with a comb. The most popular technique for this look is a half-fan design, where you do a half circle with the trowel, stop, then repeat. However, aside from the combed texture, the design is customizable, so you can let your imagination dictate the look of your room.

6. Skip Trowel

The skip trowel drywall texture technique involves applying a thin layer of joint compound to the drywall surface and then using a trowel to create a subtle, irregular pattern with skip marks or small peaks and valleys. This technique adds depth and visual interest to walls, concealing imperfections and creating a textured, rustic appearance. Skip trowel texture can vary in intensity, from light and fine to heavier and more pronounced, depending on the desired aesthetic. When working with a professional, skip trowel texture costs will range between $1.25 and $2.00 per square foot.

7. Spray Sand

Spray sand texture is one of the easiest to do, as it involves just mixing sand with your water and primer, letting it rest overnight, then spraying it on the wall or ceiling with a spray gun. The texture looks like wet sand—kind of like the orange peel look, just a little rougher. It’s another of the more durable choices for your walls or ceilings.

8. Sand Swirl

This is another texture that uses sand and is a mixture of the comb technique and the spray sand technique. Sand is mixed with the primer and water, then applied using the combing technique. You can use a medium or thick bristle brush or a wallpaper brush, and apply the mixture in swirling shapes.

9. Stomp Brush

The stomp brush technique is also referred to as slap brush, stippled, and crow’s feet. You basically roll a layer of drywall onto your surface, then take a slap brush (a brush with stiff bristles) and slap drywall onto the surface. This might be a messier technique, but you can overlap your slaps, and the end result looks like flower petals.

10. Lace

Lace, sometimes called Spanish lace, gets its name from Spanish lace fans. It resembles a lace fan and is an intricate design. Homeowners like it because you can easily cover cracks and dings with this technique. To get this look, drywall mud is slapped on the wall, or applied with a roller or spray gun, then a knife is used to carve a design in the wall while it’s still wet.

11. Knockdown

The knockdown technique is actually a combination of spray, stomp, or brushing with a dragging technique. Once you’ve applied your drywall using one of the three methods, you take a tool, like a wallpaper smoother or a putty knife, and create random patterns. There are many different looks you can achieve with this technique, depending on the thickness of your drywall and the method you start with.

12. Tree Bark

A distinctive texturing technique used in interior wall finishing, this style mimics the rough and organic appearance of tree bark, hence its name. This style involves applying drywall mud to the drywall surface and using specialized texturing tools, such as brushes or rollers with irregular patterns, to create a textured surface reminiscent of tree bark. The result is a visually striking and tactile texture that adds a natural and rustic element to interior spaces, making it particularly popular in cabins, lodges, or spaces aiming for a woodland or nature-inspired aesthetic. 

13. Rosebud

Rosebud is akin to the stomp brush technique and will achieve a similar look. However, when you’re applying the drywall, instead of slapping it onto the wall, you slap, then brush in a long stroke so you’re left with a design that looks like long flower petals. In this technique, you shouldn’t overlap as you’re applying the drywall. It’s one of the more difficult types of drywall application to do, but if you can master it, the look is beautiful.

14. Venetian

Venetian application is definitely the most difficult on this list, and it takes the longest to master. For the Venetian technique, you mix plaster and marble dust together, then apply it to your surface in multiple thin layers. Once everything is dry, you sand and buff the surface, and the wall looks like an Italian painting. This technique leaves the surface completely smooth but textured looking, which is why it’s more difficult to achieve.

15. Bas-Relief

Bas-relief is a decorative wall finishing technique that creates a three-dimensional, sculpted effect on drywall surfaces. This texture is achieved by applying joint compound to the wall and then shaping it with various tools, such as trowels or sculpting knives, to create raised patterns or designs that stand out from the wall's surface. Bas-relief drywall texture can take on various forms, including floral patterns, geometric shapes, or intricate motifs, and it's often used to add a touch of sophistication and visual interest to interior spaces. The shadows and highlights created by the raised designs give the walls a striking and artful appearance.

Texturing Drywall Yourself vs. Hiring a Pro

Texturing drywall as a DIY project can be relatively easy for individuals with some level of home improvement experience. Simple techniques like orange peel or knockdown textures can often be achieved with readily available tools and materials, making them a cost-effective option for those looking to save money. While time-consuming, texturing drywall yourself can cost less than $100 for the cost of supplies.

However, more complex textures like skip trowel, tree bark, or bas-relief require advanced skills and artistic precision, which can be challenging for beginners. If you already know how to texture drywall, you do have a leg up in DIY. Additionally, the mess and dust associated with drywall texturing can be cumbersome, and achieving a consistent and professional finish may take some practice.

Hiring a professional to handle drywall texturing has several advantages. Experienced contractors have the skill and knowledge to create intricate and complex textures with precision, ensuring a high-quality, even finish. They can also complete the job faster and with fewer imperfections, saving time and minimizing the need for costly repairs.

When calculating the cost to texture drywall, labor is the largest factor with drywall installers charging between $50 and $100 per hour. If you have the time and skills, you can save a few hundred dollars by tackling the job on your own.