Find top-rated Pros in your area

Enter a zip code and get matched to businesses near you.

The Maids of Birmingham

House Cleaning, Floor Cleaning and Waxing, Window Cleaning,

About us

The Maids of Minneapolis offers maid and house cleaning services you can trust. Our staff is bonded and insured. Products and equipment are provided. Satisfaction guaranteed.

Services we offer

Cleaning Services, House Cleaning, Maid Service, Window Cleaning, Capet Cleaning Maintenance, Moving Cleaning Services, Same Day Cleaning Service, Spring Cleaning Services, Fall Cleaning Services

Services we don't offer

Washing laundry


Accepted payment methods

Check
MasterCard
Visa

Photos of past projects

Reviews

4.445 Reviews
Number of StarsImage of DistributionNumber of Ratings
5
67%
4
22%
3
2%
2
4%
1
4%


Rating CategoryRating out of 5
quality
4.4
value
3.9
professionalism
4.7
responsiveness
4.7
punctuality
4.8
Showing 1-25 of 45 reviews

Russell D.
10/2017
4.0
house cleaning, floor cleaning
  + 0 more
It was an adequate job. A deep clean to use implies details and we're not detail-oriented, just crest and crevices, just the corners of the windows and things like that are how they can improve.
Description of Work: A deep clean of a recent renovation. It also included floor cleaning.

Rating CategoryRating out of 5
quality
3.0
value
4.0
professionalism
5.0
responsiveness
5.0
punctuality
5.0

$300

Stephen L.
09/2016
5.0
house cleaning
  + -1 more
We've been using them for at least 10 years and it's like walking into a hotel room when you get in. Everything is clean and well done.
Description of Work: I use a group called The Maids twice every month.

Rating CategoryRating out of 5
quality
5.0
value
5.0
professionalism
5.0
responsiveness
5.0
punctuality
5.0

Yes, I recommend this pro

Stephen L.
09/2016
5.0
house cleaning
  + -1 more
They're very prompt. In this area, they drive around little yellow cars. They're coming in again this Thursday. We use them twice every month. We've been using them for many years, at least 10 years. It's like walking into a hotel room when we get home. Everything is clean and well done.
Description of Work: .
Rating CategoryRating out of 5
Yes, I recommend this pro

Shirley P.
09/2016
5.0
house cleaning
  + -1 more
The arrangements went smoothly and the office contact was professional. The relative had nothing but praise for the results. She said the two maids were there for about six hours. Now that is a deep clean. She said that you could smell the "clean".
Description of Work: I live in the San Francisco Bay region. I wanted deep cleaning housecleaning services for a relative over two thousand miles away in Birmingham, Al. I was able to locate providers in the area on Angies List. The entire house needed cleaning which consisted of 4 bedrooms, 2-1/2 baths, living rm, dining rm, and den. After review, I selected Two Maids Birmingham but it listed the address as 33 Barber Court on my emails instead of the address listed for this review.

Rating CategoryRating out of 5
quality
5.0
value
5.0
professionalism
5.0
responsiveness
5.0
punctuality
5.0

Yes, I recommend this pro
$435

Melissa T.
01/2016
5.0
house cleaning
  + -1 more
great job no complaints at all
Description of Work: cleaned entire house

Rating CategoryRating out of 5
quality
5.0
value
4.0
professionalism
5.0
responsiveness
5.0
punctuality
5.0

Yes, I recommend this pro
$150

Jesse G.
12/2015
5.0
house cleaning
  + -1 more
I have used the Maids for over 14 years and highly recommend them for the great job they do. You can trust the team in your home with your personal possession 100%. They always do a great job and will follow up to make sure your happy. We have four bedrooms 3 1/2 bathrooms large kitchen and a Man Cave/ Home theater. The house always looks like a show model after they leave.
Description of Work: They have been taking care of our home (3500 sq. ft. ) for the last 14 years coming twice a month ( every other Tuesday).

Rating CategoryRating out of 5
quality
5.0
value
5.0
professionalism
5.0
responsiveness
5.0
punctuality
5.0

Yes, I recommend this pro
$189

DAVE J.
11/2015
5.0
house cleaning
  + -1 more
Usually three people come in and immediately go to work, each specializing in an area such as vacuuming, bath room, etc. Carpets, rugs and upholstery are vacuumed. Tile, marble and stainless surfaces are spotless and shining. Door knobs and other "communicate" items are disinfected and cleaned. We have had them do deep cleaning which included walls, etc. They provide their own materials and chemicals. The same individuals return regularly and they finish within 90 minutes for normal work, less than an hour if they have four in the crew. Price in competitive with previous individuals that required us to provide materials.
Description of Work: Normal service is to clean the main level every two weeks. As required they will clean upstairs guest bedrooms.

Rating CategoryRating out of 5
quality
5.0
value
5.0
professionalism
5.0
responsiveness
5.0
punctuality
5.0

Yes, I recommend this pro
$170

Michelle B M.
02/2014
4.0
house cleaning
  + -1 more
My cleaning team is wonderful. I would rather point things out to them myself, rather than (for lack of a better term) tattle on them. They pretty much know how I am and work to my satisfaction. The office, not so much. They seem difficult to work with and do not seem to want to make their customers happy.
Description of Work: .

Rating CategoryRating out of 5
quality
4.0
value
3.0
professionalism
5.0
responsiveness
4.0
punctuality
4.0

Yes, I recommend this pro
$214

Response from The Maids of Birmingham
We love happy customers and our customer service reps always strive to take wonderful care of our customers. I can always be contacted directly to assist you! Kathy

Holly D.
02/2014
4.0
house cleaning
  + -1 more
They are a wonderful group. I have no problem with the service. It's professional and hard working. I ALWAYS straightened up before they came and NEVER left a mess. They were never longer than 1 1/2 hours at a three bedroom condominium. It's just too pricey.
Description of Work: .

Rating CategoryRating out of 5
quality
5.0
value
2.0
professionalism
5.0
responsiveness
5.0
punctuality
5.0

$175

Anthony R.
08/2013
5.0
house cleaning
  + -1 more
They are a bigger company and definitely are more expensive. The team lead was awesome. She did a great job. All the other cleaners did a great job. They seemed to be a lot more expensive than everyone else. They are almost twice as expensive as everyone else. Only certain cleaners could only do certain rooms. The lady in the kitchen could only do the kitchen and not help out in the rest of the house. I think that sometimes slows stuff down. Overall it was a good experience. They did a great job but I think I could probably find a better value out there with a smaller company.
Description of Work: I used The Maids for housecleaning. It is a 3/2 house.

Rating CategoryRating out of 5
quality
5.0
value
3.0
professionalism
5.0
responsiveness
5.0
punctuality
5.0

Yes, I recommend this pro
$250

Susan C.
01/2013
5.0
house cleaning
  + -1 more
Have been using The Maids for a couple of years for bi-weekly cleaning. Always good.
Description of Work: Bi-weekly cleaning

Rating CategoryRating out of 5
quality
5.0
value
4.0
professionalism
5.0
responsiveness
5.0
punctuality
5.0

Yes, I recommend this pro
$179

Valorie P.
07/2012
4.0
house cleaning
  + -1 more
The team of 3 arrived on time. There was great improvement in the cleanliness of the house. However, it still did not reach the level of my or my husbands expectations. It was nit picky things that did not seem to warrant an additional trip. For instance the lazy susan in the cabinet was not wiped down. My biggest problem was the refund I was due was not automatically sent. I called this morning, more than a month after the service, to inquire. Danielle asked if I wanted it mailed and I replied yes. I don't know what I needed to call to have this happen. It seems to me when the paperwork was turned in the refund should have been sent promptly. I could understand if I had further services scheduled with them but that was not the case.
Description of Work: This was a move in clean. The previous owners left the house in a mess. The house was not move in ready. Since we just did a rushed military move and drove over 4000 miles we were not up for the level of cleaning the house needed. Plus the fact we had sick family members that also needed attention.

Rating CategoryRating out of 5
quality
4.0
value
4.0
professionalism
5.0
responsiveness
5.0
punctuality
5.0

$500

Suzanne G.
07/2012
5.0
house cleaning
  + -1 more
The reason that I have used them for so long is that they are reliable. They use teams of cleaners so that if one is sick they have people that can fill their spot. They are very flexible and reliable with scheduling. They alternate heavy and light cleaning depending on what I need done that visit. I have had one thing broken but after I talked to them about it they sent it out to have it repaired for me. I have never had to worry about something being stolen.
Description of Work: They come everyother week to clean my home.

Rating CategoryRating out of 5
quality
5.0
value
5.0
professionalism
5.0
responsiveness
5.0
punctuality
5.0

Yes, I recommend this pro
$410

Denise M K.
06/2012
5.0
house cleaning
  + -1 more
They did a great job. They were responsive to my schedule. The house was cleaned to my expectations. Their price was expensive. We are not currently using them, but it was just an economical decision. I used them when I was working, but when I retired I quit using their service.
Description of Work: We have used The Maids.

Rating CategoryRating out of 5
quality
5.0
value
5.0
professionalism
5.0
responsiveness
5.0
punctuality
5.0

Yes, I recommend this pro
$125

DAVE J.
05/2012
5.0
house cleaning
  + -1 more
They send out 3-5 people at a time. We have tried other companies and they don't measure up with The Maids.
Description of Work: My wife uses The Maids. We use them two-three times a year. They do a deep cleaning.

Rating CategoryRating out of 5
quality
5.0
value
5.0
professionalism
5.0
responsiveness
5.0
punctuality
5.0

Yes, I recommend this pro
$500

Linda R.
05/2012
1.0
house cleaning
  + -1 more
I had just purchased a home that my family and I were moving into and I wanted it to be thoroughly and professionally cleaned prior to moving in because the previous owners had pets and the home was very dusty and dirty and cleaning it was more than I wanted to tackle myself. I was given a price range for the cleaning over the phone based on the size of the home and my description of what I needed done. The estimate seemed less than what I felt the job was worth -even at the high end of the range - because the house is so large. I assumed the price would change when the maids came out and actually assessed the home - which it did and I had no problem with that. However, when the job was "finished", I was given a much higher price because The maids had apparently gone way over the amount of time allotted in the quoted amount "after" the visual assessment. Even though the time went over because I asked the supervisor to tell me which rooms were completed so I could begin my inspection while they were doing other rooms. Upon my inspection, I found MANY things that hadn't been cleaned - very obvious things. The inside nor outside of the bathroom cabinets had been cleaned - at all! The bathroom floors had not even been swept - much less hand cleaned (I have 5 bathrooms). The bedroom ceiling fans and window sills had barely been touched (I have 5 bedrooms). The refrigerator had been cleaned, but not the freezer side of the side by side refrigerator. The front of the kitchen cabinets, inside of drawers, nor inside of cabinets hadn't been wiped down at all. The list goes on and on. All of these things were brought to the supervisor's attention and the crew went back and supposedly cleaned them. I had spent my entire time there with the crew and didn't have the energy to do a 2nd inspection after the 2nd cleaning. When I did do the 2nd inspection, I was shocked at how much still wasn't properly cleaned. The Maids sent another crew out the next day or day after, and they were shocked at how much had not been properly cleaned. The 2nd crew noticed some marks on the fire place and tried to clean it and brought it to my attention when it didn't clean. The fireplace is marble and it appeared as if someone had spray something on it and forgot to wipe it - there were stain streaks. The only other people who had been in the home cleaning, spraying, and wiping was the 1st crew. The 2nd crew called the office manager and advised of the situation. The manager said it couldn't have been caused by their maids because they don't use chemicals or spray anything. I told them that it looked like someone sprayed the fireplace and then forgot to wipe it. The manager said based on the time the 2nd crew spent at my house, it was really dirty and that it looked like someone else had tried to clean - duh, I hired you because the house was dirty and someone did try to previously clean it - YOUR 1st CREW. It dawned on her the absurdity of the statement as soon as the last word left her mouth so I let that go. When they finally got someone to come out and a assess the damage and recommend how it could be cleaned/repaired, they said the guy that inspected said the stains appear to have been there a while. At this point, the company is calling me a liar in an attempt to not accept responsibity. I previously explained to them that if the stains had already been there, the 1st crew would have noticed it and brought it to my attention like the 2nd crew did. The work was done mid March; it is mid May now and I just got the e-mail today from The Maids saying that the stains were already there - hence this e-mail. I sent an e-mail reply to them letthing them know of my dissatifaction of their services and how this was handled and that I would no longer pursue this further with The Maids, however, I would let other Angie List customers know of the kind of service The Maids provided me. The only positive review I can give about The Maids based on my experience is that they did a great job vacuuming the carpet and the ladies on the 1st crew and the 2nd crew were very nice.
Description of Work: Cleaning of house purchased from previous owners who had 2 dogs and 4 boys.

Rating CategoryRating out of 5
quality
1.0
value
3.0
professionalism
4.0
responsiveness
3.0
punctuality
3.0

$706

Roberta L.
05/2012
4.0
house cleaning
  + -1 more
The service was excellent. They were highly professional and efficient. I'm sure they do more than just general house cleaning.
Description of Work: The Maids did general house cleaning.

Rating CategoryRating out of 5
quality
4.0
value
3.0
professionalism
5.0
responsiveness
3.0
punctuality
3.0

Yes, I recommend this pro
$135

Judy B.
03/2012
5.0
house cleaning
  + -1 more
They come every two weeks to provide service. They have been excellent. I have been using them for over a year and I have been very pleased. Their price is high, but I imagine it's in line with others.
Description of Work: They provided housecleaning services.

Rating CategoryRating out of 5
quality
5.0
value
4.0
professionalism
5.0
responsiveness
5.0
punctuality
5.0

Yes, I recommend this pro
$181

Renata T.
02/2011
4.0
carpet cleaners, house cleaning
  + 0 more
Scheduling service was a breeze. The telephone representative was nice and courteous. She assured me I would receive the cleaning I was looking for. The cleaning crew arrived at the appointed time on the scheduled date. Because they arrived when carpet cleaners were in the residence, The Maids team leader was concerned about providing adequate service without hindering my service from the carpet cleaners. Her concern was impressive and appreciated. After approximately three hours the crew packed their equipment and prepared to depart. Just before paying the team leader I took a quick survey of the house--to the naked eye everything met standard. The floors were clean, the bathrooms were clean, and the baseboard was clean. However, after the crew left I inspected my house a little closer. To my surprise the kitchen had not been cleaned very well at all. Food debris was left in a drawer, trash could still be found under my indoor grill, and a few surfaces were still dirty. I called the office to report these issues. According to the literature provided, cleaning could be re-accomplished if it is not satisfactory, if The Maids are notified within 24 hours of cleaning. I spoke to a representative who stated she would send a crew back the next business day to re-clean the areas that did not meet my satisfaction. A new crew returned to clean my residence the next business day. This crew was remorseful the previous cleaning crew did such a poor job. They performed a fantastic job! I was thankful for their services. I only wish I had received this same level of service the first time.
Description of Work: I hired The Maids to conduct a thorough cleaning of my new home. I had just purchased a home from a couple that has two kids and two dogs. The previous owners were only out of the house one day before I received the keys and took ownership. I asked that my service from The Maids include an extensive cleaning of the house. I wanted all drawers and cabinets cleaned and sanitized. I expected all counters and floors to be cleaned. I expected the refrigerator, stove, and oven to be cleaned. I also, of course, expected the bathrooms to be cleaned along with all the normal services provided from a housecleaning company--for example, cleaning the baseboards of the walls. Ultimately, after two visits from The Maids, I received the service I expected.

Rating CategoryRating out of 5
quality
4.0
value
3.0
professionalism
4.0
responsiveness
5.0
punctuality
4.0

Yes, I recommend this pro
$380

Response from The Maids of Birmingham
The Maids offers a 100% Satisfaction Guarantee and I am very appreciative that this client allows us to come back to take care of the areas that we did not clean correctly. On the initial cleaning The Maids charge from the time the team arrives until the time the team completes the job. This cleaning was quoted $392-$460, however the customer was only charged $380. Of course the re-clean of the original work is done at no charge to the customer.

Keith B.
11/2010
2.0
house cleaning
  + -1 more
The price was more than they originally said and we did not think they did a good job. They did not pay as much attention to detail as we thought they should. The baseboards were still dusty in some places. We found some cobwebs. They did not clean the upstairs of our house, just the downstairs. The downstairs is the largest part of the house but we thought they would clean the upstairs, too. The price was partuicularly high for what they did. We won't be using them anymore. They did not do as good of a job as they said they did or would do. They were responsive.
Description of Work: They cleaned my house.

Rating CategoryRating out of 5
quality
2.0
value
2.0
professionalism
2.0
responsiveness
4.0
punctuality
4.0

$370

Response from The Maids of Birmingham
The Maids offers a 100% Satisfaction Guarantee with no questions asked. I regret that we were not given the opportunity to take care of the areas we overlooked. The cleaning instructions which were given to us were to only clean the downstairs of the customer's home and we would have been happy to also clean the upstairs. The Maids keeps up with time from start to finish

Damon S.
09/2010
5.0
house cleaning
  + -1 more
The maids did a great job cleaning the home. I have to admit the place was filthy. My new tenants were very impressed on how clean the home was. They also completed the job below estimate. The Maids will be my choice in the future.
Description of Work: I hired The Maids to clean my townhome after some tenants moved out.

Rating CategoryRating out of 5
quality
5.0
value
4.0
professionalism
5.0
responsiveness
5.0
punctuality
5.0

Yes, I recommend this pro
$425

Response from The Maids of Birmingham
Our goal is always happy customers! We estimate our the phone based on the information provided by the customer. I am always thrilled when we get the job done to the customer's satisfaction and lower than the price expected! Thank you for your nice comments!

Russ H.
08/2010
4.0
house cleaning
  + -1 more
It was well. I would like to have them come back on a by weekly basis but it was just to expensive
Description of Work: House Cleaning

Rating CategoryRating out of 5
quality
4.0
value
3.0
professionalism
5.0
responsiveness
5.0
punctuality
5.0

Yes, I recommend this pro
$270

Response from The Maids of Birmingham
The Maids bases all prices on cleaning time in the home. The price of this initial cleaning came under the customer's quote. When a customer sets up regular maid service a time in home/price evaluation is done after 2-3 cleanings to make sure the home is priced fairly. Perhaps after 2-3 cleanings we would have been able to lower this customer's every four week charge.

Carl F.
05/2010
2.0
house cleaning
  + -1 more
What they advertise and what they say they will do when they arraive are substantially different. Upon arrival at my house, immediately identified things they were not going to do, including the one main thing I asked about in my phone call -- the floors. The girl who worked in the bathroom crammed about 40 minutes of work into an hour and a half, doing virtually nothing other than the bathtub and sink. When I inspected her work, the crew manager had to have her do another 15 minutes of work just to get some of the basics she ignored. This company is kind on the phone and promises much, but when it comes down to it, they are lazy, unmotivated, and do shoddy work. I would have been better off using high school students making money for a trip or charity than using them. Not anywhere near worth the money spent -- stay far away from these amateurs! The Maids response shows their lack of professionalism and lack of integrity. There were zero issues with the bathroom floor - just a lazy worker. They had an issue with the kitchen floor - they claimed there was pet fecal matter on the floor. In fact, and I showed them, a bag of potatoes got old and leaked. These people are clearly not adept at customer service or hard work...
Description of Work: The Maids was to perform services cleaning my house per their advertised services.

Rating CategoryRating out of 5
quality
1.0
value
3.0
professionalism
2.0
responsiveness
2.0
punctuality
5.0

$250

Response from The Maids of Birmingham
On arrival to this home, the condition of the home was different from what the customer described on the phone. For the safety of The Maids employees and because The Maids adheres to OSHA guidelines, there were services that we were unable to perform in this home. A followup call was made to the customer after the cleaning and he stated "All was good except the bathroom floor." The bathroom floor was an area that The Maids were unable to clean.

Randy S.
04/2010
5.0
house cleaning
  + -1 more
There was some problems with cleaning 2 of the 4 bathrooms. The bathroom sink and counter were not touched. The bathroom downstairs had a sink which was not cleaned. Since I had expressly stated my desire for the bathrooms to receive major attention, this was somewhat surprising. Everything else was clean. I informed the Maids office of this problem.
Description of Work: I have a large 2 story home which needed a good cleaning, especially the bathrooms and dusting. They vacuumed, dusted, cleaned bathrooms, cleaned kitchen, etc.

Rating CategoryRating out of 5
quality
4.0
value
4.0
professionalism
5.0
responsiveness
5.0
punctuality
5.0

Yes, I recommend this pro
$319

Response from The Maids of Birmingham
Our goal is always 100% customer satisfaction. When we did not clean the members bathrooms to his satisfaction, we did offer to return to reclean them. He did not take The Maids up on our offer. The Maids is always willing to work with a customer's budget. Our rates are based the time our 3-4 person team spends in a home performing their thorough cleaning each visit. Size of a home and frequency of service effect price. Many customers choose to rotate their whole home with the partial (rooms that are very seldom used) which helps with pricing.

Nikol W.
03/2010
5.0
house cleaning, floor cleaning
  + 0 more
I've spent the last 2 years trying to get ahead of cleaning up my town home with 2 dogs living in it, it was almost hopeless. Today, I am dog-less, but was totally overwhelmed with having to get my house back to pre-dog condition. The Maids did a PHENOMENAL job cleaning my house. I was almost in tears when I saw how clean everything was. There was practically no hair anywhere!!! My couch was pretty much covered in dog hair before the Maids, and I couldn't believe the job they did on vacuuming the upholstery. My hardwood floors are so clean that a week later, then still squeak when I walk on them. I couldn't find ANY cobwebs in my house. It was awesome! They pay a lot of attention to every detail of your house. They even vacuumed my vents! My only wish is that they weren't so expense with maintaining it. While the first cleaning was absolutely worth every penny, the price to maintain is too much for a single girl living in a two bedroom two bath town home. If I had a family or still had my dogs, it would definitely be something I would consider. All that to say, it was the best money I ever spent; I only wish I had more pennies to spend so that I could keep them coming on a regular schedule.
Description of Work: Complete "spring" cleaning of a very dirty two bedroom two bath town home.

Rating CategoryRating out of 5
quality
5.0
value
3.0
professionalism
5.0
responsiveness
5.0
punctuality
5.0

Yes, I recommend this pro
$400

Response from The Maids of Birmingham
The Maids rates are based on the time our 3-4 person team spends in a home. The initial "spring cleaning" gets the home ready to maintain and this cleaning does take longer to complete than our regular maintenance cleanings. Once this intial cleaning is done, The Maids assumes the responsiblity of maintaining our customer's homes each and every visit to the home. We are always willing to work within our customers' budgets when arranging their maintenance schedule.
    • 1(current)
    • 2

Contact information

2715 18th Place South, Birmingham, AL 35209

www.maids.com/83/

Service hours

Sunday:
Closed
Monday:
8:00 AM - 5:00 PM
Tuesday:
8:00 AM - 5:00 PM
Wednesday:
8:00 AM - 5:00 PM
Thursday:
8:00 AM - 5:00 PM
Friday:
8:00 AM - 5:00 PM
Saturday:
Closed

Licensing

State Contractor License Requirements

All statements concerning insurance, licenses, and bonds are informational only, and are self-reported. Since insurance, licenses and bonds can expire and can be cancelled, homeowners should always check such information for themselves. To find more licensing information for your state, visit our State Contractor License Requirements page.

*Contact business to see additional licenses.


Service Categories

House Cleaning,
Floor Cleaning and Waxing,
Window Cleaning,
Carpet Cleaning

FAQ

The Maids of Birmingham is currently rated 4.5 overall out of 5.

Sunday: Closed

Monday: 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM

Tuesday: 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM

Wednesday: 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM

Thursday: 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM

Friday: 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM

Saturday: Closed

The Maids of Birmingham accepts the following forms of payment: Check,MasterCard,Visa
No, The Maids of Birmingham does not offer free project estimates.
No, The Maids of Birmingham does not offer eco-friendly accreditations.
No, The Maids of Birmingham does not offer a senior discount.
No, The Maids of Birmingham does not offer emergency services.
No, The Maids of Birmingham does not offer warranties.
The Maids of Birmingham offers the following services: Cleaning Services, House Cleaning, Maid Service, Window Cleaning, Capet Cleaning Maintenance, Moving Cleaning Services, Same Day Cleaning Service, Spring Cleaning Services, Fall Cleaning Services
Washing laundry

Contact information

2715 18th Place South, Birmingham, AL 35209

www.maids.com/83/

Service hours

Sunday:
Closed
Monday:
8:00 AM - 5:00 PM
Tuesday:
8:00 AM - 5:00 PM
Wednesday:
8:00 AM - 5:00 PM
Thursday:
8:00 AM - 5:00 PM
Friday:
8:00 AM - 5:00 PM
Saturday:
Closed