Who Disposes of Hazardous Waste?

Limit the hazards of hazardous waste with proper disposal

Old cans of paint sitting on a table
Photo: Ernest / Adobe Stock
Old cans of paint sitting on a table
Photo: Ernest / Adobe Stock
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Treatment Storage and Disposal Facilities (TSDFs) are responsible for disposing of hazardous waste. TSDFs are facilities that receive and handle the treatment and disposal of hazardous waste to ensure they are safely disposed of to reduce their environmental impact. To work at a TSDF, you must undergo training for the job to ensure all disposal is done properly. 

Benefits of Hiring TSDF Workers to Dispose of Hazardous Waste

Hiring TSDF workers is essential when it comes to disposing of hazardous waste. So, if you’re looking to dispose of things such as old paint, gasoline, or aerosol cans that aren’t completely empty, here are a few benefits of hiring TSDF workers:

  • TSDF workers know what is considered hazardous waste and can inform you of what materials you should be disposing of and how.

  • It mitigates the environmental impact of hazardous waste.

  • It reduces the risk of harming your own health and safety.

Angi Tip

It’s not advised to place hazardous waste materials in your dumpster without first consulting your dumpster rental company. If these items make their way to the landfill, they (in most circumstances) will be returned to you, and you will face a fine of up to $500.

Heather Ayer
Staff Writer, Angi

Can I Hire Garbage Removers to Dispose of Hazardous Waste?

Garbage remover loading garbage truck
Photo: kadmy / iStock / Getty Images Plus / Getty Images

While it may seem like a simpler option, garbage removers don’t dispose of hazardous waste, so you can’t hire them to do so. Garbage removal services can dispose of large garbage items, but this does not include hazardous waste as the disposal process is different. Hiring garbage removers to dispose of hazardous waste is a big risk, as disposing of it improperly can lead to major safety issues such as fires or explosions. 

If you’re looking into hiring garbage removers, contact garbage removal services near you and ensure the garbage you’re planning to dispose of fits their criteria. If they deem any of it hazardous waste, you should contact a TSDF to arrange for proper disposal.

How Do TSDFs Dispose of Hazardous Waste?

 4 hazardous waste examples compared, with corrosive waste including rust remover and drain cleaner

Once you have either dropped off your hazardous waste at a TSDF or had it picked up, TSDF workers will dispose of the waste by either recycling it or treating and disposing of it in landfills or incinerators.

Chemical experts will recommend what type of waste removal solution is needed based on the type of waste. From there, they will use the solutions to neutralize pollutants to protect groundwater and surface water before putting the waste in secure landfills.

How Much Does It Cost to Dispose of Hazardous Waste?

Although general junk removal costs $140 to $380, hazardous waste costs more to get rid of. That’s because hazardous waste requires specialized disposal and recycling techniques; you can’t simply dispose of it with your other household waste. The cost depends on the type of hazardous waste you have to dispose of:

  • Batteries: $0.10–$10.25 per pound

  • Electronics: $0.80–$1.50 per pound

  • Household cleaners and pool chemicals: $4 per pound

  • Lawn chemicals: $2.25–$4 per pound

  • Fire extinguishers: $8–$12 each

  • Refrigerators: $50–$150

  • Freezers: $100–$200

  • Window AC units: $50–$90

Can I DIY Hazardous Waste Disposal?

Disposing of hazardous waste is a serious matter—knowing who disposes of hazardous waste is so important. So, in short—no, you can’t DIY hazardous waste disposal. It requires proper health and safety training to ensure you’re not putting yourself, others, or the environment at risk.

While the actual disposing of hazardous waste must be done by a professional, you do have the option to either arrange a pick up by a TSDF or drop it off yourself. Depending on where you live, dropping it off yourself may reduce the hazardous waste disposal cost.

Frequently Asked Questions

According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the four types of hazardous waste are: 

  • Listed wastes from manufacturing products that contain solvents, pesticides, and other chemicals

  • Characteristic wastes, which exhibit one of four characteristics (ignitability, corrosivity, reactivity, and toxicity)

  • Universal wastes, which include explosives, gases, flammable substances, and corrosive substances

  • Mixed wastes, which contain both hazardous and radioactive components

Household products such as paints, cleaners, oils, and batteries are considered hazardous and should not be disposed of with regular household waste. Instead, look for local household hazardous waste collection facilities where you can safely dispose of these items without harming the environment or human health.

The EPA enforces hazardous waste laws and ensures people dispose of their hazardous waste responsibly. Depending on where you live, your state’s hazardous waste regulatory agency may also enforce these laws. Individually, it’s up to each household to properly dispose of their hazardous waste.

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