6 Types of Washing Machines and How to Choose the Right One

There’s nothing like the perk of in-house laundry. But, when deciding how to outfit your laundry room, choosing between the many types of washing machines can be a challenge. Let’s break down the different types of washing machines and what factors should determine your choice.  

1. Front-Load Washers

Front-load washers rotate open from the front, with the drum inside churning horizontally. Besides where the clothes are loaded, one of the most significant differences between top-load and front-load washers is the absence of an agitator in the drum. Front-load washers are more compact, offering a space-saving solution for smaller laundry rooms. But, with the smaller size comes a smaller capacity and the inability to interrupt loads as you can with a top-loading washer. Additionally, front-loading washers can be harder to clean and are more prone to mold and mildew.

Best for: Smaller laundry rooms

2. Top Load Impeller Washers

As the name suggests, top-load impeller washers load laundry from the top. Impeller washers use a rotating device in the drum to clean clothes quickly and efficiently. They have a larger capacity than many other washers while still being water and energy-efficient. While they can’t stack, they are easy to clean and air out between cycles.

Best for: Efficiency-minded buyers with a large laundry room

3. Top Load Agitator Washers

Similar to top-load impeller washers, agitator washers load from the top part of a washing machine. Agitators have a large pole in the middle of the drum that rotates vertically during the cycle to clean clothes. Agitator washers are the predecessors to impellers, and while they have the same capacity at a lower price, they aren’t as water or energy-efficient as impellers. 

Best for: Budget-minded buyers with space

4. Stackable Washers

Stackable washers are front-loading washers that can stack a dryer on top of them, making them an excellent solution for smaller homes with a laundry closet. This feature can be convenient when there’s not enough room for top-loading washers. But, with the space-saving trade-off comes a smaller capacity and noisier machine. Stackable washers may also require more maintenance in the long term.

Best for: Small homes with laundry closets or limited space

5. Washer/Dryer Combo

With a combination washer/dryer, you benefit from two appliances in one. Washer/dryer combos will wash and immediately dry your clothes without you having to move the load from one machine to another. While it’s energy and space-efficient, washer/dryer combos often have a longer cycle, and you can’t run loads of laundry in the dryer and washer simultaneously, making the whole process longer.

Best for: Smaller households with less laundry

6. Portable Washers

As the name suggests, portable washers are for spaces that don’t have the space for a permanent washer. Portable washers are hooked up to a faucet and empty the dirty water out via the sink. The benefit of portable washers is that they can be moved into storage when they’re not in use. However, because they’re portable and small, they can be inefficient with long cycles and small capacities.

Best for: Small spaces without washer/dryer hookups

Additional Washing Machine Features

While different types of washing machines come with various features, you’ll find some common add-ons with most high-efficiency washer offerings. If you’re looking for premium features, you can look for a model that adds the following:

• Smart features. Like other smart home appliances, you can connect some washers to the WiFi, run loads of laundry remotely, or get an alert on your phone when a cycle is finished. 

• Intuitive controls. Whether or not your washer is “smart,” it may offer a digital control system that makes scrolling through the various cycle options a breeze—and even helps select the right one for your needs.

• Automatic dispenser. Some luxury washer models have the added feature of automatic dispensing with each cycle. You can preload detergent, fabric softener, and other products to be dispensed at the exact right time for each cycle. 

• Steam. A more popular feature in recent years is that some washers will strategically add steam at specific times during the cycle. This steam can help reduce wrinkles and sterilize the laundry. 

• Pretreat stations. Washing machines do a lot, but some stains just need to be scrubbed. Pretreat stations are built-in faucets that can help you get up close and personal with the stubbornest spots.

• Pedestals. These days, efficient use of space is everything. Pedestals are available that can add hidden storage under your front-load washing machine—not to mention save your back from all that bending.

How to Choose the Right Washing Machine

With so many models on the market, it can take time to determine which type of washing machine fits your needs. Consider the following when you shop the washing machine section.

Space

Consider how much space you have for a washer and dryer in your home. Will they need to stack on top of each other, or can you have a top-loading washer? Measure the washer and dryer dimensions in your laundry area to get a feel for the different configurations. You could also consider an all-in-one washer and dryer combo if space is truly at a premium.

Budget

Each type of washer comes with its own price point. Like any other appliance, you’ll want to consider how much you want to spend on installation. Top-loading washers start at around $350, while front-loading washers range from $700 to $1,000.

The Size of Your Household

Are you in a single-person household, or do you have many family members who frequently do laundry? If you live alone or in a couple, you may not need a large-capacity washer and can make do with a smaller, energy-efficient model with smaller loads. However, if you have a full house, doing multiple loads of laundry in a day with a small-capacity washer can be a drag. 

Your Level of Mobility

Top-loading washers are easier to load and unload than front-loading washers, which may require you to crouch down or lean into the washer to get everything out. Households with mobility limitations might prefer top-loading washers with easier access—or, as discussed above, pedestals that can make front-load machines more accessible.

Maintenance Requirements

While front-loading dryers often save space, they require more frequent cleanings and can harbor bacteria. Similarly, washer/dryer combos, with all their moving parts, are likely to break down. On the other hand, top-loading washers can be easy to keep clean with fewer moving parts. Consider how much maintenance you will do to keep your machine squeaky clean.

Noise Level

Some types of washing machines, with squeaks and vibrations, will be louder than others. If you find the noise of a washing machine to be disruptive, seek out a quieter model. (You can also read reviews ahead of time to avoid going through the hassle of buying a machine only to return it soon after hearing it work.)

Once you know which type of washing machine is best for your home, call an appliance installation company near you to get the ball rolling.