8 Common Types of Home Security Cameras
Your options for peace of mind all the time
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Home security cameras not only provide useful evidence after a crime occurs, but they can also deter crime from happening in the first place. A study by the University of North Carolina surveying over 400 incarcerated burglars found that security cameras were one of the most effective deterrents when selecting a target for break-ins. Depending on the model you choose, they can be costly, but it’s a small investment for protection and peace of mind. Read on to learn about the main types of home security cameras and see which is best for your household.
1. Wired Cameras
One of the first decisions you’ll have to make when deciding on a home security camera is whether you want one that is wired or wireless. Wired cameras are more reliable for a few reasons: The footage is generally more secure and of higher quality, and they often have battery backup systems, making them less likely to fail.
A downside to wired cameras is that they usually require professional installation and are subsequently more expensive. The cost to install security cameras is $1,300 on average, with a normal range between $600 and $2,000.
2. Wireless Cameras
Wireless cameras transmit audio and video footage wirelessly, typically over Wi-Fi. The footage is stored in a cloud, which lets users access it from various devices, even when they’re not home. Wireless cameras can have a few different power sources, including batteries and solar power, but most use AC power and are plugged into an outlet, often via a power cable. So, wireless cameras do, in fact, have wires; the name comes from how they transmit footage.
This style of camera is easier to install, and the majority of homeowners will be able to do so on their own. As a result, wireless cameras are a good option for saving money. Some wireless cameras record continuously, but others only begin recording when they detect motion. One drawback to wireless cameras is that they are easier to hack than wired ones. However, Wi-Fi security cameras are generally safe when homeowners practice proper internet security.
3. Outdoor Cameras
Security camera placement is your next big decision. While some cameras can be used both indoors and outdoors, the latter tend to be larger and more durable to withstand the elements. Outdoor cameras naturally keep track of what occurs outside your home and can be positioned to view different parts of your property. Placing the cameras where would-be intruders can clearly see them also acts as an effective deterrent from break-ins.
Many cameras designed for outdoor use are hardwired and have more complex installation requirements to protect them from tampering, so you’ll likely need a pro to set them up. This increases the costs, but if you’ve purchased outdoor cameras as part of a home security package, installation may be included in your monthly fee.
4. Indoor Cameras
Indoor cameras are designed to be less conspicuous and record what occurs in the home. They are useful for documenting the events of a crime and possibly identifying the intruder. When properly placed at entrances, indoor cameras often notify homeowners if a break-in occurs by detecting movement. Many indoor security cameras are wireless and deliver footage to a smartphone app via Wi-Fi, which cuts down on costs significantly. Many people use indoor cameras for childcare and pet care purposes, in addition to security. With the mounting prevalence of indoor cameras, manufacturers emphasize sleek, discreet styles that blend into your home. Despite their inconspicuousness, they can still deter criminals, though perhaps not as well as noticeable outdoor cameras. If you want to install indoor cameras and want greater peace of mind, there are other home security tactics, like securing basement windows.
5. Video Doorbells
Video doorbells are easy to install and discreet but may still ward off would-be intruders upon reaching your front porch. Video doorbells can be installed where traditional doorbells go and are only slightly larger in size. The cost to add a video doorbell to your home ranges from $50 to $600, depending on how sophisticated of a model you purchase and whether it’s installed professionally or you install it yourself. Video doorbells can be wired or wireless.
They often come with an array of security features in addition to recording; some have alarms, motion detection, smart alerts, remote locking and unlocking, and facial recognition software. Popular manufacturers include Arlo, Wyze, Ring, Blink, SimpliSafe, and Google Nest.
6. Bullet Cameras
You may recognize this type of camera you’d see in TV and movies, as it’s the classic design for many commercial properties. These cameras are named for their shape: Their long, cylindrical design makes them effective visual deterrents to perpetrators. Additionally, the lenses tend to have excellent long-distance range. For these reasons, bullet cameras are more often used outdoors, though many can be placed indoors too.
7. Dome Cameras
Dome cameras are the primary alternative to bullet cameras and are also named for their shape. They are smaller, more discreet, and often have a wider field of view. While these characteristics suit indoor usage well, dome cameras are commonly used for outdoor monitoring too. One benefit is that their shape makes them harder to tamper with. Unfortunately, dome cameras are harder to install than bullet-style ones. If you choose to go with dome cameras, you may need to look up security camera companies in your area to help with installation.
8. PTZ Cameras
PTZ stands for “pan, tilt, zoom.” These are lens movements that users can do manually or ones done automatically based on motion detection. Panning is a horizontal camera movement. Tilting is a vertical movement. Zooming is an increase or decrease in distance. Some PTZ cameras offer a 360-degree view and 40x optical zoom. Prices vary, but they tend to be pricier than fixed cameras. PTZ cameras can be wired or wireless, depending on your preference.