What’s the Difference Between Top Load and Front Load Washers?​

Choosing the right washer can make laundry day less of a chore

A man loading a front load washing machine
Photo: SouthWorks / iStock / Getty Images Plus / Getty Images
A man loading a front load washing machine
Photo: SouthWorks / iStock / Getty Images Plus / Getty Images
Jacqueline DeMarco
Contributing Writer
Updated September 6, 2023

Highlights

  • Front load washers are more prone to mold and mildew.

  • You can throw an item in after starting a cycle with a top loader.

  • Many people prefer the stacked appearance of front-load washers.┬Ā

  • Top load washers are generally easier to install.

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When it comes time to buy a new washing machine, you’re making a big investment in your home’s functionality. Understandably, you want to get the most bang for your buck. You’ll have to choose between a top load and a front load washer, both of which come with their own unique set of advantages and disadvantages. Keep reading for a thorough comparison of front load vs top load washers.

Top Load Washer Pros and Cons ​

A bright laundry room with a top load washing machine
Photo: eyecrave productions / iStock / Getty Images Plus / Getty Images

A top load washer is a better fit for those on a budget, with limited mobility, or needing quicker wash cycles. This style suits individuals seeking a more affordable option upfront, as well as elderly or less mobile users who may benefit from not having to bend frequently. Additionally, its faster wash cycles are convenient for those with time constraints.

Pros

  • Cost: Top load washers are generally more affordable upfront compared to front load washers. This can be advantageous for homeowners looking to save on initial expenses.

  • Ergonomics: As the name suggests, you load and unload clothes from the top, which can be more convenient for people who don't want to bend down frequently.

  • Quick additions: Many top load washers allow you to add clothes even after the wash cycle has started, which can be useful if you find a stray item you want to include.

  • Faster wash cycles: Top load washers often have shorter wash cycles, which can be beneficial when you need to do laundry quickly.

  • Maintenance: These washers generally have simpler designs and are less prone to mold and mildew buildup than some front load models, reducing maintenance concerns.

  • Compatibility with certain detergents: Some top load washers work better with certain types of detergents, which can be cost-effective in the long run.

Cons

  • Water and energy efficiency: Top load washers tend to use more water and energy compared to front load washers, potentially leading to higher utility bills over time.

  • Cleaning performance: In general, front load washers tend to have better cleaning performance and are gentler on clothes due to their tumbling action, which can be a drawback for those seeking optimal cleanliness.

  • Laundry tangling: The agitator or impeller in some top load models can sometimes cause tangling or stretching of clothes, leading to potential damage.

  • Space efficiency: Top load washers can be less space-efficient, especially in tight laundry room setups, as they require more vertical clearance when the lid is open.

  • Limited capacity: Compared to larger front load models, top load washers might have limited capacity, making them less suitable for households with larger laundry loads.

  • Noise levels: Some top load washers, especially older models, can be noisier during operation compared to quieter front load models.

  • Vibration: Depending on the model, top load washers can produce more vibration during spin cycles, potentially requiring extra precautions to minimize noise and movement.

Front Load Washer Pros and Cons​

A laundry room with a front load washer and a dryer
Photo: Eva-Katalin / E+ / Getty Images

A front load washer is a better fit for those prioritizing water and energy efficiency, superior cleaning performance, and gentler treatment of clothes. It suits environmentally-conscious users aiming to reduce utility costs over time, as well as individuals seeking the best cleanliness and care for their garments. Its tumbling action ensures effective cleaning without tangling or stretching.

Pros

  • Water and energy efficiency: Front load washers are generally more water and energy-efficient, potentially leading to lower utility bills over time.

  • Cleaning performance: The tumbling action of front load washers offers superior cleaning performance and is gentler on clothes, preserving their quality.

  • Space efficiency: Front load washers are more space-efficient, making them ideal for tight laundry room setups where vertical space is limited.

  • Large capacity: Many front load models have larger capacities, suitable for households with bigger laundry loads, reducing the number of cycles required.

  • Stacking option: Front load washers can be stacked with compatible dryers, saving valuable floor space in small laundry areas.

  • Quiet operation: These washers are generally quieter during operation, making them a suitable choice for homes where noise is a concern.

  • Sleek design: Front load washers often feature modern, aesthetically pleasing designs that can complement contemporary home interiors.

Cons

  • Initial cost: Front load washers typically have higher upfront costs compared to top load washers.

  • Maintenance concerns: Some front load models can be prone to mold and mildew buildup due to their design, requiring more regular cleaning and maintenance.

  • No addition of forgotten items: Once the wash cycle has started in most front load washers, it's usually not possible to add forgotten items.

  • Longer wash cycles: Front load washers often have longer wash cycles, which might not be suitable for those who need laundry done quickly.

  • Bending requirement: The front-loading design requires bending down to load and unload clothes, which can be less convenient for individuals with mobility issues.

  • Compatibility with detergents: Certain front load models require specific low-sudsing detergents, which could be an extra expense for some users.

  • Installation complexity: Stacking units or installing them under countertops might require professional installation, which leads to an appliance installation cost.

Top Load Washer vs. Front Load Washer

A person placing a towel in a top load washing machine
Photo: pkanchana / iStock / Getty Images Plus / Getty Images

Whether a top load washer or front load washer is right for you depends on your unique preferences. Let’s look at how front load vs top load washers stack up across a variety of considerations. 

Appearance​

Front load washers are often considered more visually appealing due to their modern and sleek design. They tend to blend well with contemporary interiors and offer a high-end look. Top load washers might not have the same level of aesthetic appeal as front load models. Their design can be seen as more traditional and might not contribute as much to a modern interior.

Most visually appealing: Front load washer

Price​

Front load washers generally come with a higher upfront cost compared to top load washers, primarily due to their advanced features and design, whereas top load washers are often more budget-friendly in terms of the initial purchase price.

Most affordable: Top load washer

Options and Customizations​

Many front load washers come with a range of options and customizations, allowing users to choose different wash cycles, water temperatures, and more. Some models even offer smart features for remote control and monitoring. While top load washers also offer various wash cycles and settings, they might have fewer advanced options and smart features compared to front load models.

Best functionality: Front load washer

Durability​

Front load washers tend to have a reputation for durability due to their design and gentler washing action that puts less stress on clothes and the machine itself. The agitator or impeller in top load washers might cause more wear and tear on clothes and the machine, potentially impacting long-term durability.

Most durable: Front load washer 

Ease of Installation

Top load washers are generally easier to install and might be suitable for DIY installation in most cases. Installing a front load washer, especially if it needs to be stacked or placed under a countertop, might require professional installation due to the complexity of the process.

Easiest installation: Top load washer

Maintenance​

Top load washers are generally less susceptible to mold and mildew due to their design, which helps keep maintenance requirements low. Front load washers can be more prone to mold and mildew buildup, requiring more regular cleaning and maintenance to prevent odors and issues. If you ever do need serious maintenance, you can hire a washing machine repair professional near you

Lowest maintenance: Top load washer

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Learn more about our contributor
Jacqueline DeMarco
Contributing Writer
Jacqueline DeMarco, a Northern California-based freelance writer specializing in sharing home decor and DIY tips, particularly focused on organizing and decorating small spaces. She has contributed to sites like Apartment Therapy, The Everygirl, and Orchard.
Jacqueline DeMarco, a Northern California-based freelance writer specializing in sharing home decor and DIY tips, particularly focused on organizing and decorating small spaces. She has contributed to sites like Apartment Therapy, The Everygirl, and Orchard.
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