Should You Remove Old Mulch?

You don’t always need to get rid of that old mulch

A beautiful house in the woods
Photo: jsnover / iStock / Getty Images Plus / Getty Images
A beautiful house in the woods
Photo: jsnover / iStock / Getty Images Plus / Getty Images
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Mulching is an important gardening technique that can moderate temperature, conserve moisture, reduce weed growth, improve soil health, and enhance the aesthetic appeal of your home. If you have old mulch, you may wonder if you should keep it or remove it.

The answer depends on several factors, such as your garden type, weather conditions, mulch condition, plant needs, budget, and personal preferences. Let’s dive deeper into old mulch removal so you can decide whether it makes sense for your yard. 

Reasons to Remove Old Mulch

In some cases, it’s a good idea to remove old mulch. You might want to consider it if you’d like to:

  • Reduce the Risk of Pests: If you’d like to steer small rodents and insects away from your garden, it might be worthwhile to get rid of old mulch. Old mulch can attract pests, which can wreak havoc on your plants. 

  • Enhance Aesthetics: Old mulch can take a toll on the aesthetic of your plants and flowerbeds. You might want to get rid of it and add new mulch for a cleaner, fresher look.

  • Install Landscape Fabric: Landscape fabric can prevent weeds and control erosion. If you plan to install it, you’ll need to remove old mulch first. 

  • Improve Nutrient Distribution: When mulch decompresses, its nutrient content changes. You’ll want to remove old mulch and replace it with new mulch to ensure your plants get the nutrients they need.

Reasons to Keep Old Mulch

You should keep old mulch if your goal is to:

  • Save Time and Money: It can be expensive and time-consuming to remove old mulch. Unless you’re displeased with old mulch or it’s causing issues, you can simply add a layer of fresh mulch on top of it. This is a particularly good idea if you’d like to save on mulch installation cost.

  • Retain Moisture: Thick layers of mulch can hold moisture well. If you keep old mulch, your soil will likely retain moisture better, especially when it’s hot and dry outside.

  • Suppress Weeds: If you’re tired of pulling weeds and want to keep them at bay, you should keep old mulch. Thick mulch is often more effective at weed suppression than new, thinner layers of mulch.

  • Keep Your Soil in Optimal Shape: Old mulch that continues to break down is loaded with essential nutrients. If you’d like to add more nutrients and organic matter to your soil, let it be.

Signs It’s Time to Remove Mulch

A person removing mulch by hand
Photo: Annie Otzen / DigitalVision / Getty Images

Here are some telltale signs mulch removal should be on your radar.

  • Faded Color: If the mulch no longer has its original hue and looks faded, there’s a good chance it’s decomposing and may need a replacement. New, vibrant mulch can give your garden an instant makeover. 

  • Crumbly Texture: Touch the mulch to get a feel for its texture. If you notice it’s crumbly or easily breaks apart, you should consider removing it. 

  • Pests and mold: Insects and small pests in your garden may indicate your mulch is too thick and may benefit from removal. The same holds true for mold and mildew. 

  • Reduced Depth: If your mulch has a depth of less than two inches, it’s likely breaking down and needs to be removed. 

Signs Your Mulch Is Still Useful

If your mulch shows any of these signs, it’s likely useful and can be kept.

  • Retained Color: Vibrant color like a rich brown or a red tone means your mulch is in good shape and doesn’t need to be removed. 

  • Neutral Odor: If your mulch has no smell or an earthy, mild aroma, don’t worry about removing it. 

  • Consistent Texture: Useful mulch that doesn’t need to be replaced should feel firm and stay together without any issues.

  • Minimal Weeds: It’s unlikely that you need new mulch if your current mulch is doing a good job of keeping the weeds away.

Pro Tip

Removing old mulch before adding new isn’t required, but it generally looks better. Mulch fades over time, especially when planted in direct sunlight. Old mulch will show through the new layer—especially with stark colors like black mulch.

Christian Lazo

Owner, Lazo Landscaping & Contracting

How to Remove Old Mulch

To get rid of old mulch, scoop it up with a shovel or your hands and put it in a container. If the mulch is too packed and can’t be broken down, loosen it with a rake. Then, put the larger pieces into a container. If your mulch is hard and you’re struggling to remove it, it may be worth it to call a mulch pro for help.

A mulch delivery service near you may also offer removal services. This might also make sense if you notice fungus or a foul odor that makes the task extra challenging. They can also provide valuable mulching tips you can use in the future.

Frequently Asked Questions

Mulch is widely available and affordable. You can find it online or at most local home improvement stores.

The ideal amount of mulch is the square footage of your desired depth in inches divided by 324. Aim to keep your old and/or new mulch at a depth of no more than three or four inches.

You can choose from various kinds of organic mulch and inorganic mulch. Organic mulch may be in the form of wood chips, pine needles, and compost and eventually decompose. Inorganic mulch, such as gravel, rocks, and landscape fabric, is more durable but doesn’t help the soil.

It can be tedious and time-consuming to install your own mulch and determine the ideal amount. A professional can help you ensure the right thickness and save you a lot of time and headaches.

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