What the Pros Look For: The Complete Roof Inspection Checklist

Keep the roof over your head safe and sound 

Home inspector wearing helmet checking gutters
Photo: LSOphoto / iStock / Getty Images Plus / Getty Images
Home inspector wearing helmet checking gutters
Photo: LSOphoto / iStock / Getty Images Plus / Getty Images
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Your roof is your home's defense against the elements, so regular inspections are important for longevity and peace of mind. In this guide, we'll break down the roof inspection process, including what a roof inspector looks for, how long a roof inspection takes, and how much they cost. We'll shed light on common roofing issues, empowering you with knowledge for smart decision-making when it comes to your roof.

Why Do You Need a Roofing Inspection?

Roof inspector on a ladder wearing safety harness
Photo: Westend61 / Westend61 / Getty Images

A roofing inspection is an essential part of home maintenance. It lets you identify potential issues early on, saving you from major headaches and expenses. Here are a few key reasons why getting regular roof inspections is crucial:

Identify Potential Problems 

A thorough inspection helps you detect any signs of damage or wear and tear on your roof. By identifying issues early, you can address them right away, preventing further damage and costly repairs.

Extend the Lifespan of Your Roof 

Regular inspections and maintenance can help your roof last longer. By fixing any issues and keeping up with maintenance tasks, you can make sure that your roof lasts for its full lifespan.

Protect Your Home 

A well-maintained roof protects your home from the elements, including rain, snow, wind, and sun. By identifying and fixing any issues with your roof, you can prevent water leaks, structural damage, and other issues that compromise the integrity of your home.

The Professional Roof Inspection Checklist

Home inspector in the attic looking for signs of moisture
Photo: Westend61 / Westend61 / Getty Images

Follow along with your roof inspection with this handy checklist that covers the inspector's process and what they're looking for.

Safety Precautions 

  • Wear slip-resistant shoes, a safety harness, and gloves for protection

  • Use a roof ladder or scaffolding for added stability 

Exterior Inspection

  • Walk around the perimeter of the home to assess the roof's exterior

  • Examine the roof's surface for any visible signs of wear

  • Look for signs of rust, holes, or damage that require repairs or replacement 

Interior Inspection

  • Enter the attic and examine the underside of the roof 

  • Look for signs of water leaks, such as water stains, mold, or dampness 

  • Inspect the insulation for signs of moisture that indicate a roof leak 

Documentation and Maintenance

  • Make detailed notes of any issues or concerns

  • Take photographs to document the roof’s condition 

  • Recommend maintenance tasks like clearing gutter debris

  • Recommend repairs or a roof replacement

Frequently Asked Questions

A standard roof inspection usually takes anywhere from 45 minutes to a few hours, depending on the roof's size, complexity, and condition. Make sure you allow enough time for a thorough inspection by asking for a time estimate when you hire your inspector. 

To ensure optimal roof health, it’s a good idea to get an inspection once a year. However, certain factors may require more frequent checks. If your area experiences severe weather conditions such as hailstorms, high winds, or heavy snowfall, it is advisable to inspect your roof afterward. Older roofs are more susceptible to wear and tear, so if your roof is approaching its expected lifespan or has yet to be inspected in several years, it’s a good idea to schedule a roof inspection or estimate.

While some homeowners may feel confident conducting their own roof inspections, hiring a professional roofing inspector is recommended for a safe and accurate assessment. Professional roof inspectors have the knowledge and experience to identify even the smallest signs of damage or potential issues and they can spot problems that may go unnoticed by an untrained eye.

Roof inspection costs can vary depending on factors such as location, the size and complexity of the roof, the level of expertise of the inspector, and the specific services included in the inspection. On average, a residential roof inspection can cost anywhere from $150 to $500. However, prices can range higher for larger or more complex roofs, reaching up to $1,000 or more. Getting quotes from a few reputable roofing professionals in your area helps you get a more accurate estimate based on your specific circumstances.

Roof inspections can be dangerous, especially if you aren’t used to working at heights or lack proper safety equipment. Professional contractors have the right tools and gear to conduct inspections safely. Inspectors systematically approach roof inspections, ensuring that every aspect of your roof is thoroughly examined. 

Remember, DIY inspections are not a substitute for professional assessments. If you notice any issues or are unsure about the condition of your roof, it’s always best to consult a professional roofing contractor near you.

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