How to Move Kitchen Cabinets for a New Layout

Gaining access to the lower cabinets in your kitchen first requires the removal of your countertops. If you have a heavy stone countertop like granite or marble, you’ll want a kitchen remodeling pro in your area to assist during this step. These stone countertops can weigh hundreds of pounds, and you won’t want to risk damaging the stone or injury to yourself and others. 

Carefully crack the seal by lifting the countertop upward, and slide it off until you can flip it down to the floor, onto a moving blanket, and out of the way. If you have laminate countertops, chances are the installer glued them down with an industrial-strength adhesive. If this is the case, plan on forcing them up with a pry bar to separate the countertop from the lower cabinet before moving it to a different area.

Once you’ve done the heavy lifting of removing countertops, it’s a relatively simple endeavor to disassemble and remove all the cabinets. Carpenters or cabinet makers typically use a handful of screws to connect the cabinet pieces and secure the assembly to the wall. Taking each cabinet piece by piece, disconnect individual sections before unscrewing the cabinets from the wall to prevent twisting the boxes. Save the screws for the re-installation process.

Upper-level cabinets are usually only screwed into the wall along the back, either into a structural joist or along a wood rail. Remove the bottom screws, then have your helper support the assembly while you take the last screw out of the cabinet. Removing the doors before separating the cabinet from the wall will make the weight of the box easier to handle. Be sure to mark the inside of the cabinet doors with a pencil or chalk to keep track of which unit goes where during re-installation.

Starting with the upper cabinets (if you have them), measure up from the floor and make a mark at 54 inches, which is the standard height of upper cabinet bottoms. Carefully lift the empty boxes to this mark and secure the box to the wall, using a laser level to ensure that the cabinets are even with both the horizontal and vertical lines of the room. 

Assemble the individual pieces for the bottom cabinets before screwing the whole thing to the wall. This will ensure that the boxes stay square and the doors fit and close properly. 

“It’s very important to make sure you have the minimum clearance between the top of your new counters and the bottom of the upper cabinets,” says Bob Tschudi, Angi Expert Review Board member and general contractor at Architexture Home Center, Inc. “If you’re too low by even 1/2 inch, you’ll have challenges when reselling your house.”

If there are any existing holes in the walls not covered by cabinets in your new layout, go ahead and use a putty knife to patch those holes with spackling. Then sand it down, and touch up the wall with paint. 

There will likely be areas along the edges of your cabinets that need attention and possibly patching to touch up any old caulking lines or previous coats of paint. It’s best to add a fresh layer of paint to the whole wall while you’re at it, so there are no visual discrepancies.

Bring in a second helper—because installing your own countertops will likely take three people—and slide the old countertop into position. Carefully lever up the material, using the countertop edge as a pivot point, so you don’t have to deadlift the heavy slab. If you’re working with a heavy rock like granite or marble, there’s no need to apply adhesive to the bottom. If you’re installing laminate countertops, you’ll want to squeeze out a fresh bead of glue along the top edges of the lower cabinet before installing it. 

The final touch for any project that involves moving cabinets is repainting them. Cabinets are on the receiving end of a lot of the wear and tear in any kitchen, and moving them around into a new layout pretty much ensures you’ll see new scuffs along the way. 

To DIY paint your cabinets, clean the cabinets and put down a tack cloth. Sand them and prep with a solid coat of premier. Then add a coat of oil-based paint in your desired color. After the cabinets cure for a couple of days, evaluate if they need a second coat of paint.