Feel empowered to power your fan
When it comes to replacing or fitting a new switch-operated ceiling fan, the idea of wiring it may seem a little unnerving. But with a little prep work and an understanding of your electrical wires, you’ll find that wiring a single-switch ceiling fan with or without a pull chain is almost as easy as a flip of the switch. Follow the steps in this guide to learn how to wire a switch for a ceiling fan like a pro.
Before you begin to wire a ceiling fan, it’s important to familiarize yourself with how the fan’s wiring works in relation to your house’s wiring. Most ceiling fans come with four different colored wires to connect with the colored wiring in your ceiling:
Black wire: From the house, the black wire is the hot wire that leads to the wall switch. For the fan, a black wire powers the motor.
White wire: This wire is neutral and completes the electrical circuit.
Green or copper wire: Green or copper wires mean they are grounding wires. In the fan, a green wire protects it from electrical surges.
Blue wire: A blue wire from the house usually comes from a wall switch and is not usually found in single-switch configurations. However, they are common when wiring a ceiling fan with two switches. For the fan, a blue wire is used to power the light, if there is one.
Red wire: A red wire from the house is usually an additional hot wire and is hooked up to the wall switch. In some ceiling fans with a light, a red wire may be included to carry power to the light kit.
Before dealing with any electrical fixtures—including ceiling fans—it’s important to shut off the power first. This means cutting off the electricity from the circuit breakers to your ceiling fan as well as turning off the wall switch. If there’s anyone else in the house, be sure to let them know not to touch the circuit breakers or turn the wall switch on while you’re working. Use a voltage tester as an added safety precaution.
In order to connect the wires, the coating on the wire ends will need to be stripped, if necessary. Use a wire stripper to take off around 1/2 inch of the insulation at the end of each wire.
Once the wires are prepped, you’re ready to connect. Ceiling fans operating with a switch often fall into one of the two categories listed below.
This kind of ceiling fan and light setup is ideal if you want to use the pull chain to operate the fan to cool down a room without the light on. Use the following wiring configuration:
Connect the fan’s green wire to the green or copper wire in your ceiling’s electrical box. Twist the wires together and secure them with a wiring nut.
Connect the white wires of the ceiling fan and the ceiling. Wrap electrical tape around the switch’s white wire to label that it’s a hot wire instead of a neutral wire. Secure the connection with a wiring nut.
Connect the blue wire from the fan’s light kit to the red wire in the ceiling. Secure with a wiring nut.
Connect the black wire from the fan to the black wire in the ceiling. Secure with a wiring nut.
If you prefer having your ceiling fan and light operational at the same time, controlling them from one switch is easy to do. Follow this wiring setup:
Connect the fan’s green wire to the green or copper wire in your ceiling’s electrical box. Twist the wires together and secure them with a wiring nut.
Connect the white wires of the fan and the ceiling together and fasten them with a wiring nut.
Connect the fan’s blue and black wires with the ceiling’s black wire. Twist them all together and secure them with a wiring nut.
Once all the wires are twisted together and secured with wiring nuts—if you have any unused wires, make sure they’re covered with wiring nuts too, for safety—tuck them into the electrical box in the ceiling. Then use a screwdriver to mount the fan to the ceiling fan’s mounting bracket.
With the ceiling fan mounted, you’ll want to test it to make sure it’s operating properly. Turn the power back on at the circuit breaker, turn on the wall switch operating the ceiling fan, and voila!
Wiring a switch for a ceiling fan is an easy DIY task that can save you money. However, if you’re uncomfortable with handling electrics or if you need to install a ceiling fan without existing wiring, your best bet is to hire a local ceiling fan professional or an electrician.
A ceiling fan installation costs anywhere from $145 to $350, depending on the type of ceiling fan you have, the complexity of the job, and the amount of ceiling fans you want installed. If you want a ceiling fan installed with no existing wiring, expect to pay up to $2,000.
There are many types of ceiling fans, from self-automated smart ceiling fans to outdoor ceiling fans that provide additional comfort to your patio. What you choose all comes down to function and personal taste.
Consider your ceiling height when selecting a ceiling fan. Rooms with ceilings under eight feet high will do well with low-profile ceiling fans, also known as flush-mount or hugger ceiling fans. If your home has cathedral ceilings or ceilings between 10 and 25 feet high, you’ll need a large ceiling fan with a heavy-duty motor to get adequate air circulation.
Generally, a ceiling fan should be mounted at least seven feet from the floor in the center of your room with a wall clearance of around 18 inches. If your ceiling is more than eight feet high, it’s recommended by experts that the ceiling fan be mounted around eight to nine feet from the ground. This helps ensure a better quality of circulated airflow.
