How To Trim Hedges: 7 Steps to Success
Keep your hedges healthy with a crisp and clean look
Learning how to trim your hedges makes them aesthetically pleasing and helps them flourish. Whether you have a wall of privacy hedges or decorative ones adorning your yard, trimming and maintaining them will create curb appeal and ensure your lawn looks luxurious. Learn how to trim hedges correctly to keep them thriving season after season and incorporate our tips for staying safe while tackling the task.
Why Should I Trim Hedges?
Not only does trimming your hedges make your yard look immaculate, but it also keeps them healthy. It stimulates new growth, and pairing it with proper pruning can save hedges from diseases and pests.
Trimming hedges correctly will allow airflow and enough sunlight to reach the bottom of the hedge, which will promote healthy growth. Trimming also helps them grow thicker and more dense over time.
How Much Does It Cost to Trim Hedges?
The cost to trim hedges depends on whether you do it yourself or hire a professional landscaper. If you opt for the DIY route and you own the necessary equipment and safety gear to do the job, it’s basically free. On the other hand, renting hedge trimmers costs an average of $30 to $60 per day. To purchase a pair, the cost ranges significantly depending on size, brand, and fuel type. It can be as low as $30 up to hundreds of dollars.
Hiring a pro can to trim hedges costs between $200 to $3,000 or more, depending on the size of the job and number and size of the hedges. Smaller hedges will cost much less than larger hedges that are more labor-intensive.
How to Prepare to Trim Hedges
So, before you learn how to trim hedges, you need to prepare for the task. The first thing you will need to do is gather your safety supplies and tools. Always wear protective gear, such as safety goggles, ear protection, long sleeves, and gloves when you trim hedges.
Also, hedge trimmers can be extremely dangerous and can cause severe injuries or even electrocution if not operated correctly. Make sure to read the owner's manual and always take every precaution possible to avoid hazards.
If you don't have a pair of hedge trimmers, you must rent or purchase a pair. There are electric, battery-operated, or gas-powered types to choose from. Consider factors like your number of hedges, ease of operation, and desired size when deciding which type to get. Here are a few other tools and supplies you may need to complete the project:
Rake
Tarp
Step ladder (optional)
Stakes (optional)
Twine (optional)
How to Trim Hedges: 7 Essential Steps
1. Check for Nests
Before you begin, check the hedges for any birds nests and if they have eggs. If you find any, then you should put off trimming your hedges for another time. Birds will build nests in hedges to conceal their babies from predators.
Even if you are trimming during cooler months, you should still double-check so you don't unintentionally destroy the nests.
2. Lay Down a Tarp
Make cleaning up a cinch by using a tarp to catch the trimmings while you cut. Lay a tarp down at the bottom of the hedges before you start. You can also purchase trim bib tarps designed specifically for hedge trimming.
If you have mulch or garden pebbles at the base of your bushes, laying down a tarp will make it much easier to clean up and prevent debris from making a mess of your manicured yard.
3. Use Strings for Guides (Optional)
Some people may choose to set up a guide using rope or string to keep the trimming lines even, especially if it's a larger area. If you decide to set up layout strings, drive a stake in the ground with a hammer or mallet on both sides of the hedge, and at the start and finish of the line.
Tie the string around the bottom of the first stake, then extend it to the second stake, where you want the bottom of the hedge to fall. Pull the string taut for the best results. You can use a line level to ensure accuracy while setting up the marking line.
Identify where you want the top of the shrub to fall, tie the string on the first stake, and extend it to the second stake. Repeat these steps with the other side of the shrub to have a visual guide to follow while trimming.
4. Prune Dead or Diseased Branches First
If you notice any branches that look diseased or dead, use pruning shears to remove them before trimming the rest of the hedge. Removing diseased branches can help prevent them from spreading to the rest of the bush or nearby shrubs, plants, and trees.
Pruning dead shrub branches can also help to stimulate new growth and help keep them healthy. If you check under the bark halfway down the branch and it isn't green, it's likely dead and not just dormant and should be safe to cut.
5. Trim the Sides
Start by trimming the sides and cutting off noticeable overgrowth first. Hold the hedge trimmers level and work from the bottom upwards towards the top.
Taper the cuts you make so the hedge is slightly wider at the bottom and thinner at the top. Trimming the hedges this way ensures the branches grow evenly, as more sun will hit the top parts of the hedge than the bottom.
If you have a guideline established, use the string to dictate where you make your cuts. If you're not using a guideline, take off small amounts of the plant first, then make a second pass if needed. Remember, you can always remove more branches, but you can't add them back after they've been cut.
6. Crop the Top
Cut off overgrown and protruding branches first. If you're using hedge trimmers, gently trim the top of the hedge, moving the tool from side to side. Be sure to keep it parallel with the ground to create level cuts. If you're using a hand-powered tool, clip from the outer edge to the other side, ensuring the top is level.
Remember to assess the hedges as you trim to ensure you aren't trimming too much and you acquire the desired shape you want. After you finish trimming, remove the tarp and tidy up around the base of your bushes by raking up any debris that was left behind.
7. Feed and Water Your Freshly Trimmed Hedges
Provide proper aftercare once you finish trimming your hedges. You will need to give them additional water and possibly fertilize them if they have signs of deficiency.
Mulching around your hedges can provide additional nutrients, retain moisture, and reduce weed growth. Plus, it gives your lawn a clean, polished look.
Tips for Trimming Hedges
Now that you know how to trim hedges, there are a few other tips you can utilize to ensure you keep them healthy and stay safe while you do the job:
Don't trim hedges in extreme weather or temperatures: You should not trim hedges if it's raining or if they are wet. It's dangerous, and it makes them more difficult to cut. Trimming hedges during freezing temperatures can make it more challenging for them to heal.
Always read the manufacturer's manual: Hedge trimmers can be dangerous and cause severe injuries. Read the owner's manual before you start so you know how to operate them correctly to prevent the risk of injury.
Clean your tools after use: Keeping your hedge trimmers, shears, and other tools clean and maintained will ensure they operate efficiently and are safer to use. Make sure to store them properly and winterize your trimmers if they are gas-powered.
Don't use dull trimming tools: If your hedge trimmers aren't cutting evenly or leaving limbs behind, the blades may be dull. Make sure blades are sharp so they cut correctly. Always take precaution when sharpening blades on tools.
Choose the correct time to trim hedges: When you should trim your hedges depends on the type of hedges you have, the time of year, and what condition they are in. For instance, you should cut summer-flowering hedges in the late winter or early spring before any new growth before the season begins. Research the type of hedges you have to ensure you trim them at the correct time.
DIY vs. Hiring a Pro
If you are familiar with trimming bushes and have the equipment, then you can save a bit of money by doing it yourself. Purchasing supplies may be worth the investment if you plan on trimming the hedges yourself every year.
However, if you don't trim your hedges correctly you can damage or even kill them. So, it may be worth hiring a professional landscaper near you to tackle the task. A landscaper typically costs between $50 and $150 per hour, but you can rest assured the job will be done right.
Frequently Asked Questions
How often you should trim hedges will depend on the type of hedge and the shape you are maintaining. For example, you may need to trim fast-growing hedges several times per year rather than a typical maintenance trimming of once a year. Consult a professional landscaper about the best trimming and maintenance schedule for your hedges based on their type, condition, age, and the climate of your home.
Hedges can be trimmed in many other shapes than the standard square shape. They can be cut into spiral, cone, and sphere shapes. However, cutting and maintaining these types of shapes is much more challenging. There are metal frames that you can purchase to place around the hedge to make it much easier.
The main difference between formal and informal hedges is their appearance. Formal hedges have more of a geometric shape and must be trimmed regularly to provide a sharp and clean look.
By contrast, informal hedges follow the plant's natural shape and only need to be clipped once or twice a year. Both have the same functionality, but informal hedges work better for more natural landscaping, whereas formal hedges can be used to create a crisp delineation among different areas in the yard.