How to Steam Clean Your Oven Easily

Your oven lets off steam while it cleans

A woman taking a baked meal out of the oven
Photo: 10'000 Hours / DigitalVision / Getty Images
A woman taking a baked meal out of the oven
Photo: 10'000 Hours / DigitalVision / Getty Images
Sean Jackson
Written by Sean Jackson
Contributing Writer
Updated August 31, 2023
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Kitchen spills happen, and when the oven is involved, you’ll want to address these quickly. If you don’t, the odors and stains from past culinary oopsies can return every time you use it. Luckily, learning how to steam clean an oven is simple to do. And our guide will give you multiple ways to have it looking like new in no time. 

Why Should I Steam Clean an Oven?

Steam cleaning is important to avoid good scraps building up in your oven, as this could lead to a fire hazard with future uses. It can also make your oven smoke with every use, and even lead to your food tasting odd due to the absorption of carbon-monoxide fumes. 

You should only need to steam clean your oven one to two times a year, depending on how often you use it. Regularly removing burnt food in between those deeper cleaning sessions will ensure your steam cleaning process goes smoothly.

Steam Clean vs. Self-Cleaning Ovens

You’ll sometimes see these two terms interchangeably, but they are actually different depending on your oven. Steam clean ovens use water to create steam within your oven. This steam loosens tough food stains, making it easier to wipe them off after your oven cools. Meanwhile, self-cleaning ovens use heat to burn off food particles. 

If you have a self-cleaning oven, you can add a casserole dish full of distilled water with one cup of distilled vinegar. The heat from this solution creates a steam that loosens tough food gunk similar to how steam clean ovens work. 

How to Steam Clean Your Oven

The interior of an oven with the coils burning
Photo: AnatolEr / iStock / Getty Images Plus / Getty Images

There are several ways to steam clean your oven. The first step is to check whether your stove has a self-clean or steam clean function, then you can use one of these sections to have your oven looking like new in no time. 

Self-Cleaning Ovens

Self-cleaning ovens have settings that do the work for you. However, you’ll want to consult the owner’s manual of your oven, as some might have different cleaning instructions than presented here. 

1. Remove the Oven Racks

First, make sure your oven is off and cooled. Next, slide or wiggle out the oven racks and anything else that’s inside, that way it’s empty. You can clean racks with warm soap and water. 

2. Remove Loose Debris

Snag a damp rag and remove any loose crumbs or stains. If you have a vacuum with a handheld attachment, you can use it instead of a rag. Getting out these crumbs beforehand ensures they don’t burn when you start the self-cleaning cycle. 

3. Add Water

Some ovens give you the ability to add water into the oven for cleaning. If your oven doesn’t come with that ability, no worries, you can add one coil closest to the bottom, then fill your baking dish or oven-friendly pot with water.

For water, you’ll need to use distilled or filtered. Doing so ensures your oven won’t have water spots after the cleaning cycle ends. You’ll also want to pay close attention to your owner’s manual concerning how much water to add, as in many cases, it’s fewer than two cups. 

4. Set the Cleaning Cycle

Ovens with self cleaners have a button you press to begin. Usually, this process takes between one to one and a half hours. 

5. Turn Off the Oven and Spot Clean

Once the self-cleaner finishes, turn off your oven. From there, wait until it’s cool then open it, removing the baking dish or pan. You can use a wet rag or sponge to clean up any small stains that might remain easily. 

Ovens Without Self-Cleaners

A modern oven running a self-cleaning program
Photo: abdlkerim / Adobe Stock

If your oven doesn’t have a self-cleaner, you’ll follow many of the same steps outlined above, but with a few minor changes. 

1. Clean Your Oven Racks

Start by checking to make sure your oven is cooled down first. If so, remove the racks and wash them with warm water and soap, removing any stains and debris from them. 

2. Spot Clean

You can use a vacuum attachment or a wet rag to remove debris from your oven. After finishing, you can set one of the clean oven racks onto the middle slot of the oven.  

3. Add Cleaning Solution

Next, fill a baking casserole with a combination of distilled or filtered water with one cup of distilled vinegar. Set the full casserole dish on the middle rack of the oven. 

4. Set the Oven Temperature

Set it to 450 degrees Fahrenheit for 45 minutes. As the oven heats up, the dish’s solution creates steam that loosens tough, baked on stains. 

5. Get to Wiping

Once the timer sounds, turn it off and wait for the oven to cool. Next, use a wet rag to remove any loose stains. If there are stubborn ones requiring more elbow grease, you can use the rough side of the sponge. 

How to Clean an Oven with a Steamer

A woman cleaning an oven with a steamer
Photo: Viktoriya Agarkova / Adobe Stock

If you have a handheld steamer, you can use it to remove old debris and grime from your oven in three easy steps. 

1. Add Distilled Water

Add distilled water to your steamer and select an attachment that runs flush with your oven. Next, make sure the oven is completely cool before removing the racks. 

2. Add Pressure and Heat

You’ll start by adjusting the heat setting, then adding pressure. Move the steamer around the oven to loosen old stains. If you have any concerns about how much heat or pressure to use, consult the owner’s manual of your steamer. 

3. Remove Debris

As your steamer loosens stains, you’ll want to take breaks to remove crusted food with a wet cleaning cloth or rough sponge. Pay close attention to your steamer as you work, taking breaks to remove any build-up of condensation or gunk. 

Taking Care of Your Oven

To help you make the most of your oven, here are some care tips to prolong and maximize its use:

  • Deep clean twice per year: As you use your oven frequently, it builds up artifacts from past recipes, resulting in odors when baking in the future. 

  • Remove debris between uses: Sometimes things fall off the cookie sheet or baking dish into the oven. After your oven cools, you’ll want to remove these immediately before another use, as baking with burnt items in your oven could result in a fire. 

  • Replace the gas line: If you bought a new gas oven, consider asking the installation pros to replace the gas line too. When you install a new stove, it can create small leaks due to wiggling the appliance into place. 

  • Calibrate a new oven: You’ll want to learn how to calibrate an oven by following the instructions in your owner’s manual. Doing this ensures your oven produces the right temperature, so you have hot, delicious meals instead of culinary glaciers. 

  • Clean your hood range: Once a year, you’ll need to clean the filter in the hood range (if your oven has one) with water, baking soda, and dish soap to soften grease stains for easy removal. 

  • Replace damaged burners: If you notice burners becoming damaged, you’ll want to replace these immediately or else you run the risk of fire hazards. 

DIY Oven Cleaning vs. Hiring a Pro

If you don’t have the time to clean your oven, you could consider hiring a pro. Professional house cleaners cost on average between $30 to $50 per hour. Though, you might pay more if this is your first professional clean since many services like to do a deeper clean the first time. Professional services clean every inch of your home thoroughly including kitchen appliances like your oven. After the first clean, you’ll likely want them at least once a month, but that could be more if you have a household full of pets or kids. 

Meanwhile, if you don’t mind elbow grease and you have the time, cleaning your oven yourself only requires your time. Just be sure to give it a deep clean twice a year to prevent any food debris from causing your oven to smoke or your food to taste off. 

Frequently Asked Questions

There could be several reasons why it won’t work, such as a tripped thermal fuse or your oven door is unable to lock. You can replace this yourself if you have experience or you can have a pro come out to do this for you.

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Learn more about our contributor
Sean Jackson
Written by Sean Jackson
Contributing Writer
Sean Jackson is a freelance copywriter from Delaware, Ohio, covering real estate, home improvement, insurance, personal finance, and solar energy for CNET, Bankrate, ZDNet, and Marketwatch.
Sean Jackson is a freelance copywriter from Delaware, Ohio, covering real estate, home improvement, insurance, personal finance, and solar energy for CNET, Bankrate, ZDNet, and Marketwatch.
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