How to Steam Clean a Couch the Right Way

Give your seating the steam treatment

Couple relaxing in living room with dog
Photo: Catherine Falls Commercial / Moment / Getty Images
Couple relaxing in living room with dog
Photo: Catherine Falls Commercial / Moment / Getty Images
Em Norton
Written by Em Norton
Contributing Writer
Updated September 12, 2023

Difficulty

Easy

Simple project; big impact.

Time to complete

1 hour

Cost

$25-$50

You might need a few supplies.

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What you'll need:

TOOLS
  • Steam cleaner
  • Vacuum
  • Small bowl
  • Microfiber cloth
  • Furniture brush
SUPPLIES
  • Dish soap
  • Water
  • Fabric conditioner

Your couch is more than just a place to sit. It’s a part of a room’s overall look and a centerpiece for important gatherings. Hence, it should be given some TLC from time to time. Whether there's a couple of stubborn stains you’ve been meaning to scrub at or it's just due for a refresh, here’s a quick guide on how to steam clean a couch so it feels brand-new again.

Preparing to Steam Clean a Couch

Before you jump into steam cleaning your couch, it’s important to know what exactly you’re working with. Knowing the type of fabric your couch is made of will help you determine which methods and supplies are safe to use on your upholstery. For instance, cleaning a microfiber couch will probably look a little different than cleaning a leather couch.

Your couch should have a tag on it with a code that determines what type of cleaner is OK to use on your furniture. For example, “W” means you can use a water-based solvent to clean it.

  1. Vacuum Crumbs, Dust, and Debris

    Woman vacuuming couch
    Photo: StefaNikolic / E+ / Getty Images

    Before you steam clean a couch, make sure the fabric is as clean as possible. Vacuuming up surface crumbs, dust, and debris will give you a closer clean.

    Most vacuum cleaners come with multiple attachments. An upholstery brush or crevice attachment should work well for this step in your steam cleaning process. Make sure you lift each seat cushion and vacuum around and underneath it, as well as around the base, sides, and seams of the couch. 

  2. Pretreat Any Stains

    A couch bears witness to a lot, so it shouldn’t be too shocking if there are some stains you need to treat before you start steaming a couch. By pretreating them, you’re more likely to have them fully removed by the end of this process as opposed to hopping right into steam cleaning a couch.

    Getting stains out of a couch is really quite simple. Mix 1/4 cup of dish soap with 1 cup of warm water in a small bowl, then dip a microfiber cloth in it and use the damp cloth to dab the stains. Once the stain is removed, wet the cloth with plain water and wipe away the remaining suds.

  3. Condition the Couch

    Yes, even your couch can use a conditioner. Conditioning your couch before steam cleaning helps bring soaked-in dirt to the surface for an even deeper clean. Apply the couch conditioner per the package instructions and use a fabric brush to gently scrub the area.

  4. Steam the Couch in Even Sections

    Hand cleaning a sofa with steam cleaner
    Photo: perfectlab / iStocck / Getty Images

    Now is the time to actually break out the steam cleaner. Be sure to follow the instructions for the steam cleaner of your choice when filling it with water and adhere to its manual for the whole cleaning process to ensure it's a safe and effective process.

    Hold the steam cleaner close to the couch fabric and steam in even, overlapping strokes to ensure you don’t miss any spots. When steam cleaning couch cushions, remove them from the couch for a more comprehensive clean.

    Be sure not to over-moisturize the fabric of the couch with a steam cleaner, as it can lead to mildew and mold.

  5. Allow It to Dry

    Once the couch is done being steam cleaned, it needs to be fully dry before its next use. If you’re able to open windows for fresh air, that’s a great start. 

    You can also turn fans on to ensure the air is circulating, speed up the drying process, and avoid any odor developing on your couch from the fabric being damp for too long.

DIY Couch Steam Cleaning vs. Hiring a Pro

Learning how to steam clean a couch on your own is fairly reasonable, as minimal supplies are needed and the task is pretty easy in terms of required labor. But of course, there may be certain cases where professional couch cleaning could be worth it.

If you don’t already have a steam cleaner of some sort, you will need to purchase one to do this task on your own. This is where the cost of cleaning upholstery can rise, as steam cleaners range from $50 to $200. Naturally, if you purchase your own steam cleaner, it can be a long-term investment that will be ready to use for regular couch cleanings in the future.

If you hire a professional couch steam cleaner, they’ll be equipped with the necessary tools, and that cost itself will be wrapped into the cost of their service as a whole, with average professional couch cleanings costing around $100 to $300. You can compare prices of furniture cleaners near you to decide what best suits your needs.

Frequently Asked Questions

It will take somewhere between two to six hours for your couch to completely dry after being steam cleaned, depending on the type of fabric and size of your couch. Open windows for fresh air and turn on fans to ensure the air is circulating, speed up the drying process, and avoid any odor developing on your couch from the fabric being damp for too long.

Need professional help with your project?
Get quotes from top-rated pros.
Learn more about our contributor
Em Norton
Written by Em Norton
Contributing Writer
Em loves combining their budget-savvy instincts with a passion for home improvement. With plenty of experience writing in the financial industry, Em acknowledges that it’s crucial to budget for home projects and to have the full scope of these projects from a financial point of view. Their home saving tips can be found on personal finance sites like Borrowell and Money Under 30.
Em loves combining their budget-savvy instincts with a passion for home improvement. With plenty of experience writing in the financial industry, Em acknowledges that it’s crucial to budget for home projects and to have the full scope of these projects from a financial point of view. Their home saving tips can be found on personal finance sites like Borrowell and Money Under 30.
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