Say Goodbye to Mold: How to Remove Mold From Under Silicone Caulk Effectively

Let’s talk the talk and clean the caulk

A little girl washing her hands in the bathroom sink
Photo: Catherine Falls Commercial / Moment / Getty Images
A little girl washing her hands in the bathroom sink
Photo: Catherine Falls Commercial / Moment / Getty Images
Veronica Sparks
Written by Veronica Sparks
Contributing Writer
Updated July 31, 2024
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Discovering mold in your bathroom or kitchen can be frustrating. Not only does it clash with your decor, but it can also pose health risks and damage your home's structure if left untreated. Understanding how to remove mold from under silicone caulk is essential to maintaining a clean and healthy living environment. That’s why we’re diving deep into the reasons mold forms under silicone caulk, effective methods to remove it, and ways to prevent future mold growth.

Why Do I Have Mold Under My Silicone Caulk?

Mold thrives in warm, damp environments, making areas around bathtubs, sinks, and showers prime locations for mold growth. Silicone caulk is commonly used in these areas to create a watertight seal, but it can sometimes trap moisture, providing an ideal breeding ground for mold. Several factors contribute to mold growth under silicone caulk, including:

  • Poor ventilation: Inadequate airflow in bathrooms and kitchens can cause moisture to linger, promoting mold growth.

  • Water leaks: Leaks in pipes or fixtures can introduce water under the caulk, leading to mold.

  • Improper application: If silicone caulk is not applied correctly, gaps can form, allowing moisture to seep underneath.

  • Old or damaged caulk: Over time, caulk can deteriorate, crack, or peel away, creating opportunities for mold to grow.

How to Remove Mold From Under Silicone Caulk

Removing mold from under silicone caulk may seem daunting, but with the right approach and tools, it's a manageable task. Below, we'll outline the steps you need to take to effectively eliminate mold from this type of caulk and restore it to its original condition.

1. Ensure Your Working Space Is Safe

Prioritize your safety before diving into the mold removal process. Mold and mold-removing agents can pose health risks if not handled properly. Here are some key precautions to take:

  • Ventilation: Work in a well-ventilated area to reduce exposure to mold spores and fumes.

  • Protective gear: Wear gloves, long sleeves, and a respirator mask to protect your skin and lungs from mold and cleaning agents.

  • Containment: Use plastic sheeting to contain the work area and prevent mold spores from spreading to other parts of your home.

2. Choose Your Cleaning Agent and Mix It Up

A person cleaning mold under the caulk
Photo: Natalya Trofimchuk / iStock / Getty Images Plus / Getty Images

When it comes to removing mold from under silicone caulk, several cleaning agents can be effective. Your choice of cleaning agent will depend on your personal preference and the severity of the mold problem. 

Harsh chemicals like bleach and ammonia should not be used on a regular basis because they can damage silicone over time and pose their own health risks. That’s why we recommend milder yet equally effective solutions. 

Undiluted Distilled White Vinegar

For mild cases of mold under silicone caulk, undiluted distilled white vinegar is an excellent choice. Vinegar is a natural, non-toxic cleaning agent that effectively kills mold and mildew. To remove mold from your silicone sealant using vinegar, follow these steps:

  1. Pour undiluted distilled white vinegar into a spray bottle.

  2. Spray the vinegar directly onto the moldy caulk.

  3. Let it sit for at least 30 minutes to allow the vinegar to soak in and kill the mold.

  4. Scrub the area with a toothbrush or scrubbing brush.

  5. Rinse the area with water and dry thoroughly.

Hydrogen Peroxide

For moderate mold issues on larger areas, hydrogen peroxide is a powerful option. It’s tough on mold, and you can easily apply it to widespread areas. To clean mold with hydrogen peroxide:

  1. Pour hydrogen peroxide (3% concentration) into a spray bottle.

  2. Spray the peroxide onto the moldy caulk, ensuring full coverage.

  3. Allow it to sit for 10 to 15 minutes to penetrate and kill the mold.

  4. Scrub the area with a toothbrush or scrubbing brush.

  5. Rinse the area with water and dry thoroughly.

Baking Soda Solution

A baking soda paste is highly effective for stubborn mold issues. Baking soda not only kills mold spores but also absorbs moisture, preventing immediate new mold growth. To use a baking soda solution:

  1. Mix baking soda with either water or hydrogen peroxide to create a thick paste.

  2. Apply the paste to the moldy caulk.

  3. Cover the paste with plastic wrap to keep it moist and allow it to sit undisturbed for several hours or overnight.

  4. Scrub the area with a toothbrush or scrubbing brush.

  5. Rinse the area with water and dry thoroughly.

3. Re-Caulk if Necessary

A person re-caulking the toilet
Photo: Wavebreakmedia Ltd / Lightwavemedia / Getty Images Plus / Getty Images

In some cases, just cleaning silicone caulk may not completely eradicate the mold. If the mold has deeply penetrated the caulk or if the caulk is old and damaged, you may need to remove and reapply the silicone caulk. Here's how to determine if you need to re-caulk and the steps to do so:

  • Inspection: Examine the caulk for signs of extensive mold growth, cracks, or peeling. If the caulk is in poor condition, remove and replace it.

  • Removal: Use a caulk remover tool or a utility knife to carefully cut and remove the old caulk. Be sure to clean and dry the area thoroughly before applying the new caulk.

  • Reapplication: Apply a fresh bead of silicone caulk, ensuring it forms a smooth, continuous seal. Allow the caulk to cure and dry completely according to the manufacturer's instructions before using the area.

Angi Tip
While most caulking becomes dry to the touch in 60 minutes, wait 24 hours before using the shower or tub to let it cure fully.

How to Prevent Mold Under Silicone Caulk

Preventing mold from forming under silicone caulk is essential to maintaining a mold-free home. Here are our top tips to keep mold at bay:

Proper Ventilation

Mold thrives in wet, humid environments. That’s why you should ensure that bathrooms, kitchens, and other moisture-prone areas are well-ventilated. Use exhaust fans, dehumidifiers, or open windows to promote airflow and reduce humidity levels.

Regular Cleaning

Catching mold growth at the early stages makes for easier removal. This means you should clean and dry surfaces regularly, especially in areas prone to moisture. Use mold-resistant cleaning agents to prevent future mold growth.

Seal Leaks Promptly

If there’s an underlying moisture problem in the area, you’re going to struggle with mold until you fix the core issue. Address any leaks in pipes, fixtures, or your roof immediately to prevent water from seeping under silicone caulk.

Use Mold-Resistant Caulk

One of the best caulking tips for bathrooms and other moisture-prone areas is that, when reapplying caulk, you should opt for mold-resistant silicone caulk to provide an extra layer of protection against mold growth. You may spend a bit more money up front, but the caulk will quickly pay for itself when you don’t have to constantly reapply it due to mold issues.

DIY vs. Hiring a Pro to Remove Mold From Under Silicone Caulk

If the mold issue is minor to moderate and you’re comfortable with the skill level of the project, DIY mold removal is certainly more affordable than hiring a professional. You only need to invest in cleaning agents and protective gear. 

However, DIY mold removal has its challenges. It can be time-consuming and labor-intensive. Plus, severe mold infestations should always be handled by a pro. Professional caulkers near you have the experience and equipment to expertly remove mold on silicone caulk and prevent it from returning. They can also identify and address sneaky issues that may be contributing to mold growth for a long-term solution.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, mold under silicone caulk can potentially cause health issues, which may be more noticeable in people with asthma, allergies, or other respiratory conditions. Mold releases spores into the air, and inhaling these spores can cause symptoms such as coughing, sneezing, eye irritation, and skin rashes. It's important to address mold issues promptly to protect your health.

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Learn more about our contributor
Veronica Sparks
Written by Veronica Sparks
Contributing Writer
Veronica has been an avid DIYer, gardener, and hobby home designer for over a decade. Her tips and advice can be found on publications like 21Oak, HappySprout, and The Angle. She also recently launched her own homesteading blog centered on teaching people about sustainable living in suburban areas.
Veronica has been an avid DIYer, gardener, and hobby home designer for over a decade. Her tips and advice can be found on publications like 21Oak, HappySprout, and The Angle. She also recently launched her own homesteading blog centered on teaching people about sustainable living in suburban areas.
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