How to Keep Animals Out of Your Pool: 10 Humane Methods

For a cleaner, safer, and more relaxing swim

backyard with swimming pool
Photo: Image Supply Co / Stocksy / Adobe Stock
backyard with swimming pool
Photo: Image Supply Co / Stocksy / Adobe Stock
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While pools are a great gathering place for friends and family, they also attract unwanted guests like frogs, ducks, snakes, and raccoons—to name a few. It’s not a pleasant experience for the homeowner or animal should this happen, but there are several easy and affordable ways to protect your pool and keep animals out, letting you lounge in peace.

1. Cover the Pool

backyard with swimming pool cover
Photo: Denise Hasse / iStock / Getty Images

Covering your pool every night is not only the best starting point for keeping animals out, but it also conserves water, cuts down on cleanup, and is overall cleaner and safer. The cost depends on the type of pool cover material and whether they are automated, but the average cost is around $1,760.

2. Build a Fence

Any type of pool fence helps keep animals away. The average cost to build a pool fence is $15 to $25 per linear foot, with wooden and chain link fences on the cheaper end of that scale and wrought iron and glass on the higher end. It’s not foolproof—birds can fly over, and amphibians can sneak through—but it makes your pool area safer and even more stylish. Plants and bushes can also be used as a natural fence, but they won’t stop insects or small creatures.

3. Buy a Large Inflatable

large flamingo float in swimming pool
Photo: marieclaudelemay / iStock / Getty Images

Like a scarecrow in a field, an inflatable pool toy can ward off animals, especially birds. Large and brightly colored inflatables that resemble other animals, like flamingos or crocodiles, are most effective. Pool floats are affordable and offer the dual benefit of being both fun and practical.

9 animals you may find in your pool compared visually, including ducks, frogs, and squirrels

4. Purchase a Pool Escape Ramp

Pool escape ramps are small inflatable mats that float on the surface of a pool and connect to the above-ground edge via a ramp. They form a handy walkway for animals to escape after accidentally getting into the pool. They keep frogs out of your pool exceptionally well but work for other critters, too. Pool ramps are discrete and affordable—usually under $20. Some ramps are specifically designed to help dogs exit a pool, so they are a helpful safety precaution for pet owners.

5. Install an Automated Sprinkler

automatic sprinkler system in yard
Photo: marieclaudelemay / iStock / Getty Images

The sudden burst of a sprinkler can startle animals in or around your pool. Luckily, there’s a good chance you already have a sprinkler or sprinkler system to water your yard. Moving them closer to the pool and purchasing a motion-activated sprinkler should help. 

6. Keep the Pool Area Clean

Food and drinks attract all sorts of animals, so cleaning up after pool parties and barbecues is essential. This easy tip makes a big difference, and it’s undoubtedly cheaper than pest control costs, which average around $170, should they need to be contacted.

7. Hang Scare Tape

reflective bird repellent hanging
Photo: Helin Loik-Tomson / iStock / Getty Images

Scare tape—or a homemade version like this clever CD hack—is a reflective material that can be tied to or hung from different areas around a house to scare animals away. It also makes a metallic whooshing sound in the wind, adding an audible deterrent and a visual one. Scare tape is more effective against birds than other animals.

8. Trim Tree Branches

If you have trees near your pool, trimming the branches will help keep animals away. You’re less likely to deal with bird droppings and mammals and rodents that can scurry up trees, like squirrels, raccoons, or opossums.

9. Use a Scent Repellent

essential oil animal repellent
Photo: Helin Loik-Tomson / iStock / Getty Images

Although some smells attract animals—namely fruit and meat—others drive them away. You can buy a repellent or make one yourself. Peppermint oil deters various animals, including ducks, rats, raccoons, and various insects. Fill a spray bottle with 2 teaspoons of peppermint oil for every cup of water and use it around the pool area. Other products that repel animals include basil, vinegar, and lemon juice. If you continue noticing signs of animals despite using scent repellents, you may have an infestation and need to contact wildlife control in your area.

10. Place Ultrasonic Repellers Near Pool

A variety of devices emit ultrasonic noises to scare off animals without bothering humans. They are usually placed on stakes and solar-powered, so you can set them in your yard and forget about them. It’s possible to find ultrasonic repellers with motion-activated infrared lights for a second layer of defense.

DIY vs. Hiring a Pro

If you use the above deterrents, it’s likely you won’t have many issues keeping animals away from your pool. However, you may want to rely on a pro for certain tasks, such as building a fence or trimming large tree branches. 

But if wildlife keeps taking a dive, we recommend hiring a local wildlife removal pro who can help prevent nuisance animals from returning. Getting close to wild animals is dangerous, so don’t try to remove them yourself.

How Much Does Wildlife Removal Cost?

Animal removal costs range widely, depending on the type of animal, but on average you’ll be spending roughly $200 to $600 for the service. If animals have made a home near your pool, say a nest of birds, it may be around $2,000 to remove the nest.

Frequently Asked Questions

Small animals, particularly rats and mice, like to burrow inside pool heaters. To keep them out, seal any entry points with caulk or steel wool. Then, place mothballs inside or around your pool heater. As a final measure of protection, you can cover the pool heater in hardware cloth or wood paneling to further block entry points.

No, according to the CDC, animals do not usually pose health risks to swimmers, even if one dies. If a pool is maintained well, chlorine should kill any germs left by an animal within minutes. That said, homeowners should remove the animal as soon as possible and clean and disinfect the pool afterward.

Keeping your pool cover clean is a good way to keep smaller animals from running across it or using it as shelter. Small animals may use leaf debris on top of the cover to hide. Cleaning also removes nuts that may fall from a nearby tree that could otherwise be a tempting snack for some animals, like squirrels. 

The first step is to close the pool and have any swimmers get out. Second, put on gloves and remove the animal with a pool net or bucket. Place the animal inside two garbage bags and dispose of it in an outdoor trash can. Afterward, disinfect the pool net or bucket you used and wash your hands. If you feel the animal is too difficult to remove on your own, contact local wildlife control or pest control to see if they will dispose of it. Animal removal costs generally range from $50 to $250 per hour.

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