Quickly get your dishwasher up and running
If your dishwasher isn’t draining properly—even though you diligently scrape and rinse your dishes and don’t overload it—you may need a dishwasher drain hose replacement. Installing a new dishwasher drain hose may seem daunting at first, but you can install it faster than it’ll take your dinner guests to say goodbye. We’re not talking a full-blown dishwasher repair here, so you can save time and money by DIYing without much trouble.
If you’re keeping the same configuration, you’re in luck; you can simply remove the old dishwasher drain hose and install the new one in the reverse order. However, if you’re installing a new configuration or cabinet layout, follow along to learn how to tackle this project.
The first item to take care of before you start is to check your local building codes. Some states require that you use an air gap device when installing a dishwasher, while others still allow the use of a high-mounted loop.
Both designs form a crucial siphon break to keep sink water out of your dishwasher. A siphon break creates an air pocket in a water line that keeps a siphon from forming during water backups. To meet building code and for sanitary reasons, you’ll need to create one by installing an air gap device or a high loop.
On some dishwasher models, you can remove the screws in the front toe-kick panel and remove the cover to access the drain discharge. Still, it may be easier to pull the machine away from the wall to gain access to its backside. However you choose to do it, you’ll need to be able to reach the fitting easily.
You'll need to create a pathway following the route that your dishwasher drain hose will follow. Make the hole just above the bottom of the cabinet floor and as far back toward the wall as possible.
Use your power drill and spade bit or hole saw to drill a hole that will accommodate the diameter of the new drain hose. A 1-1/2-inch diameter hole should be large enough. Check the top of your sink for any preexisting holes for the air gap device. You’ll use that hole later.
If there isn’t a hole to use in your sink, you’ll need to make one. Use your power drill and an appropriate drill bit or hole saw to create a 1-3/8-inch hole in the sink deck or the countertop directly above the cabinet below.
Your dishwasher will drain through your sink plumbing. If you have a garbage disposal, it will drain into the disposal and then into the plumbing. Use a screwdriver to apply force to the inside of the dishwasher drain adapter, on the side of the disposal, to pop out the metal plug. Remove the metal plug from the inside of the disposal. Skip this step if you don’t have a garbage disposal.
If you don’t have a garbage disposal, use your hand or large pliers to unscrew and remove one of the existing sink drain tailpieces above the P trap. Replace the tailpiece with a new sink drain tailpiece with a dishwasher drain branch. Call a local plumber for help with these steps if you get stuck.
For simplicity, we’ll start at the appliance and work our way over to the sink drain. You’ll notice that your drain hose has several diameter sizes on the ends that get progressively smaller.
On one end of the drain hose, determine which size ring is appropriate for the discharge fitting on the dishwasher. If necessary, use your utility knife to remove parts of the drain hose end that are too large. Slip a hose clamp over the end of the hose.
Slide the hose end onto the discharge fitting on the dishwasher, and tighten the hose clamp with a screwdriver or nut driver.
Now for the easy part. Thread the drain hose's loose end through the cabinet hole. Pull enough of the hose through the hole, so there’s no slack behind the dishwasher.
Push the dishwasher back in place or replace the front access cover. Again, pull the slack out of the hose through the cabinet hole.
A siphon break can take the form of a high loop in the drain line or an air gap device. If you’re installing an air gap device, you’ll use the available hole in the sink deck or the drilled hole (from the second step). Follow one of the following procedures, depending on your setup.
Remove the threaded installation ring from the air gap device. From the top of the countertop or sink deck, insert the device into the designated hole. Keep in mind that the minimum height for the air gap fitting is 20 inches from the floor.
Screw the installation ring onto the device from underneath the sink. Have a helper hold the air gap top in place as you install the ring from below if you like.
On the loose end of the dishwasher drain hose, find the correct size ring that fits the air gap fitting and cut away the portion you don’t need with your utility knife. Slip a hose clamp over the end of the hose and slide the hose onto the small-diameter side of the air gap fitting. Tighten the clamp.
Slide the end of the 7/8-inch air gap drain hose over the large-diameter side of the air gap fitting and tighten a hose clamp to secure it. Place another hose clamp over the other end of the hose.
Slide the other end of the air gap hose over the new tailpiece branch fitting or the garbage disposal’s dishwasher adapter fitting and tighten the clamp
On the loose end of the dishwasher drain hose, find the diameter size ring that fits the dishwasher drain fitting on the garbage disposal or the branch on the tailpiece. Cut away the portion you don’t need with your utility knife.
Slip a hose clamp over the end of the hose and slide the hose onto the disposal’s fitting or branch fitting. The minimum height for a high loop is 20 inches from the floor. Tighten the clamp.
Find the approximate center of the remaining drain hose, and loop several inches of pipe hanger strap around the hose. Use a screw to fasten the hanger strap and hose as high as possible in the cabinet under the sink. The idea is to elevate a portion of the hose above the P trap height.
Installing a dishwasher hose yourself costs between $25 and $50. However, that cost only reflects the drain hose installation. The cost for a full dishwasher installation is between $110 and $270 if you hire a nearby dishwasher repair pro. Although dishwasher drain hose installation is straightforward and not too tricky, you may choose to have a pro do it instead of spending your Saturday afternoon under your sink cabinet.
To create a siphon break and remove any chance of dirty sink water or water that backs up into the sink from getting into your dishwasher, your dishwasher drain hose needs to have a high loop or an air gap device as part of its installation. All building codes require at least a high loop. In many places, it’s necessary to install an air gap device to meet the code.
Any drain in your house requires a water trap to prevent sewer gases from entering the home. Dishwashers don’t have an internal water trap, so they must use an external P trap. The most convenient P trap for the dishwasher is already in the plumbing under your sink.
When a dishwasher discharges its wastewater, it uses a pump to quickly move a lot of water. If anything in the drain line or the garbage disposal impedes the high volume of water, it will back up into the sink through the drain or the garbage disposal. Following regular dishwasher maintenance tips like clearing clogs, keeping them cleared, and occasionally running the disposal will eliminate the problem.