A gentle nudge can get these little armored ones off your property
If you live in the southern U.S., you may be familiar with the nine-banded armadillo. This small mammal with a hard shell spends much of its time burrowing through yards, uprooting plants, and damaging utilities in pursuit of food. If this cute but invasive pest is wreaking havoc on your property, this guide will walk you through how to get rid of armadillos without doing them harm.
Armadillos have poor eyesight and rely heavily on smell. You can disrupt their sense of smell with strong, unpleasant odors from crushed garlic or granular commercial armadillo repellent. Spread these inside burrows or in areas where you've noticed signs of armadillo activity.
Armadillos are skittish and may be frightened easily by strategically placed motion-sensing lights and sprinkler systems installed near garden beds.
Armadillos are creatures of habit, so you may be able to humanely trap them on their common paths.
If you want to trap an armadillo, set up a large cage trap at night near a burrow entrance or damaged area with live insect bait or overripe fruit in the center. Check your trap every morning and wear protection against a trapped armadillo’s sharp claws. You can contact a professional animal control service to safely relocate an armadillo you've trapped.
Check your local regulations before attempting to remove an animal. Some species may be protected or you may need a permit to relocate them.
One way to get rid of lawn grubs and other backyard insect pests without harmful insecticides is by releasing beneficial nematodes. These microscopic organisms feed on pests that lure in armadillos.
If you can budget for the cost of fencing, bury a wire fence a few feet into the ground to prevent armadillos from digging under. The fence should also extend two feet above the ground and slant out at a 40-degree angle to prevent them from climbing over. This option is labor-intensive and may not be the most attractive solution, but it's a highly effective deterrent.
Armadillos seem cute and harmless. They’re the size of cats with large ears and pointed snouts, and they roll into a ball when frightened. They sleep in their burrows all day, emerging at night to forage for mainly insects.
This is when armadillos become a problem. They dig holes in pursuit of food, tearing up lawns and gardens. In some cases, they damage buried wiring and plumbing. It's in your best interest to remove them from your property and prevent their return, but you have to do so carefully since kill traps are illegal in most states.
Most people can handle armadillo removal, but whether you should take on this project is another question. When just a few critters visit your yard, it’s simple to implement strategies to deter armadillos from coming by.
However, if you’re dealing with an armadillo infestation in a difficult-to-access area, they’re damaging structures on your property, or you’re worried about disease transmission, we recommend hiring a wildlife removal professional. While it costs quite a bit more to hire a professional, it can be difficult to capture, release, and stop armadillos from returning.
Some states also restrict where you can release trapped armadillos or whether you are allowed to trap them at all. An expert has valuable knowledge of local regulations, health and safety equipment, and knows how to prevent more armadillos from entering your property.
The national average cost to remove armadillos is about $275. This usually includes relocation since armadillos return to their burrows if not taken far enough away. You can remove a lone armadillo on your own for about $50. However, large infestations in difficult locations require a pro, costing $500 or more. The more time and trips required, the higher the cost.
Armadillos are active at night, so you may not actually see them. Instead, look for these telltale signs:
Multiple shallow divots on your lawn ranging from one to three inches deep and three to five inches wide
Burrow entrances around shrubs, bushes, trees, flower beds, gardens, rock piles, and building perimeters
Armadillos range throughout the southern U.S. but have been found as far north as Minnesota. Other signs include overturned soil, uprooted plants, chewed wiring, and cracks in pavement. However, these are also signs of other garden pests. If unsure, consult a local animal control expert or set up wildlife cameras to catch the culprit on video.
Like most animals, armadillos visit areas hoping to find food and shelter. If they can’t find these things, they will leave. Their primary food source is insects, so if you have any pest infestations in your yard, it pays to get rid of them. Remove fallen or rotten fruits and vegetables from fruit-bearing trees, shrubs, or gardens before they attract insects.
As diggers, armadillos prefer soft, moist soil. You can help prevent them from moving into your property by watering early in the morning so the soil is drier and more difficult to dig in by nightfall. You may also want to reduce your water usage to the minimum amount required by your plants.
Whether you’ve removed armadillos or want to avoid ever having to, it helps to know how to keep armadillos away. These little creatures care about food above all else, so take the following steps to make your lawn less attractive:
Remove clutter from your yard where armadillos and insects might hide
Clean up any fallen fruit from trees and gardens as soon as possible
Cut back overgrown plants and shrubs so armadillos don't move in
Gently block existing burrow entrances, eventually filling them with dirt and gravel
You can keep armadillos from digging holes in your yard by making your space inhospitable for them. This primarily means removing sources of food and shelter. Spreading repellents, installing a fence, cleaning up debris, and reducing insect populations are all strategies to get rid of armadillos and keep them from coming back.
Many people only see armadillos at night because the closer the animals are to the city, the more they stay in their burrows during the day to avoid noise. More rural armadillos are more likely to come out during the day when they can warm up in the sunlight and avoid predation by owls and cougars.
Yes, you can get rid of armadillos naturally. In fact, the most effective armadillos repellents are made from natural substances, whether that be a DIY repellent of crushed garlic or cayenne pepper or a granular commercial product made from a castor oil base. The unpleasant smells and tastes of these products will drive armadillos away.
