How to Clean a Gutter Downspout Safely in 5 Steps

Debris-free downspouts one flush at a time

close up of gutter and downspout
Photo: Greggory DiSalvo / iStock / Getty Images
close up of gutter and downspout
Photo: Greggory DiSalvo / iStock / Getty Images
SKILL LEVEL
Simple
COMPLETION TIME
60 minutes
COST
$0–$50
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What you'll need:
TOOLS
  • Garden trowel
  • Handheld garden auger
  • Ladder
  • Bucket
  • Garden hose with a spray nozzle
SUPPLIES
  • Hose water
  • Trash bags

Gutter maintenance isn't glamorous, but it protects your home from water damage. A clogged downspout can lead to water pooling near your foundation or overflowing gutters, resulting in costly repairs. Fortunately, DIY-savvy homeowners, especially if you know how to clean gutters, can also learn how to clean a gutter downspout safely to save time and money. Learn how to tackle this straightforward project without the help of a pro.

"The best time of year to clean your gutters is once in the spring and once in the fall. In the spring, you are clearing out debris like twigs and leaves from the winter, while the fall is about getting rid of the leaves from any nearby trees. If you have overhanging trees or live in an area with heavy foliage, you may need to clean your gutters more frequently."

— Dawid Wilk, Director of Operations at Gutter Pros, Chicago, Illinois

  1. Remove the Downspout Extension

    woman pulling apart downspout
    Photo: knelson20 / Adobe Stock

    Start by detaching the downspout extension, if your gutter system has one. You’ll find this piece at the bottom of the downspout where it redirects water away from your foundation. Carefully unscrew or slide off the extension and be careful not to damage any connected parts. Place it on a flat surface for cleaning later.

  2. Clean the Downspout and Extension

    With the downspout extension removed, use a garden trowel to scoop out visible debris like leaves and twigs. If the blockage is more stubborn, run a garden hose with a spray nozzle through the downspout, starting from the top. The water pressure will help dislodge and flush out obstructions. Then, clean the extension by rinsing it thoroughly with the hose until clean.

  3. Reattach the Extension and Test It

    removing screw from downspout
    Photo: knelson20 / Adobe Stock

    Once the downspout and extension are clear, reattach the extension securely. Run water from the garden hose through the downspout to test the flow. The water should flow smoothly without pooling or backing up, which means the downspout is free from blockages. 

    If the water still isn't flowing correctly, move on to the next step.

  4. Clean with a Handheld Garden Auger

    A handheld garden auger can help remove clogs that didn't break up with water. Insert the auger into the downspout and rotate it to break apart any remaining debris. Slowly pull it out, ensuring you remove all loosened material. Test and repeat as needed until the downspout is fully clear.

  5. Remove Remaining Dirt and Debris

    woman emptying clogged gutter
    Photo: knelson20 / Adobe Stock

    Rinse the downspout and extension once more with the garden hose to remove any leftover dirt. Use a bucket to collect debris as it exits the downspout to prevent messes. Inspect the area to ensure no debris remains that could lead to future blockages.

When to Clean Gutter Downspouts

How downspouts work illustrated, with rainwater moving down the downspout into the extension elbow to be deposited away from the house foundation

Knowing how often to clean your gutters depends on where you live. Maintaining your gutters is a year-round task, but there are times of year that benefit from consistent cleaning. Aim to clean your downspouts at least twice a year as part of your seasonal maintenance routine in the spring and fall. This schedule helps address debris buildup from falling leaves, seeds, or other seasonal materials.

Additionally, check your gutters after heavy storms, which can cause blockages from branches and other debris. If you notice signs of trouble, such as water pooling around your foundation or overflowing gutters, it’s time to clean your downspouts immediately to prevent damage.

DIY Downspout Cleaning vs. Hiring a Gutter Pro

Cleaning gutter downspouts is a manageable task for DIY homeowners, but there are situations where hiring a professional is a better choice. If you’re uncomfortable using a ladder or your gutter system is located in a hard-to-reach area, hire a gutter professional near you to do the job.

The average gutter cleaning cost ranges between $120 and $235 or $1 and $1.25 per linear foot. Pros also have specialized tools to handle severe clogs or inspect for additional issues, like damaged gutters or improper drainage. When hiring a pro for your whole system, gutter cleaning includes tending to the downspout. 

Weigh your comfort level and the complexity of the job to decide which approach works best for you.

Frequently Asked Questions

If your gutters are out of reach, a leaf blower with a gutter cleaning attachment can help blow out leaves and dirt. You can also consider using a telescoping gutter cleaning tool, which extends your reach while allowing you to clean from the ground. These tools often have adjustable attachments, such as brushes or hoses, to clear debris effectively. If these options aren’t practical, hiring a professional is a safe and efficient way to clean your gutters without risking injury.

Walking on the roof to clean gutters is not recommended because it poses safety risks, especially on steep or slippery roofs. Instead, use a sturdy ladder to access the gutters, ensuring it’s positioned on a stable surface. Whenever possible, rely on ground-based tools or hire a professional to minimize the risk of falls or damage to the roof.

Failing to clean leaves out of gutters can lead to blockages, preventing proper water flow. This can cause gutters to overflow, leading to water pooling around your home’s foundation and increasing the risk of basement flooding or structural damage. Stagnant water in clogged gutters can attract pests like mosquitoes and rodents or cause the gutters to sag under the weight of debris. Regular cleaning ensures proper drainage and prevents these costly and inconvenient issues.

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