How to Block Your Chimney Flue: 11 Steps to a Draft-Free Home

Say goodbye to cold drafts

A brick chimney on a roof
Photo: Yurich84 / iStock / Getty Images Plus / Getty Images
A brick chimney on a roof
Photo: Yurich84 / iStock / Getty Images Plus / Getty Images
SKILL LEVEL
Challenging
COMPLETION TIME
3 hours
COST
$500–$1,000
Get quotes from up to 3 pros!
Enter a zip below and get matched to top-rated pros near you.
Geo Icon
What you'll need:
TOOLS
  • Drill
  • Screwdriver
  • Caulk gun
  • Measuring tape
  • Ladder (optional)
SUPPLIES
  • Top-sealing damper kit
  • Damper cable or chain kit
  • High-temperature caulk
  • Masonry screws or anchors
  • Masonry drill bits

Sealing off your chimney flue is a project to consider if you rarely use your fireplace—or don't use it at all. Closing up a chimney flue will stop cold drafts from sneaking in and prevent unwanted guests like birds, squirrels, or other critters from nesting inside it. Plus, it reduces debris buildup, lowering the risk of a potential fire hazard. Here's how to block your chimney flue like a pro.

Close Your Flue With a Top-Sealing Damper

Open versus closed chimney flue visual comparison

Top-sealing dampers offer a flexible solution for homeowners looking to permanently or temporarily block their chimney flue. They allow you to use your fireplace whenever you like while providing an effective seal when it’s not in use. Best of all, unlike permanently sealing your chimney, it won’t impact your home’s value when it’s time to sell.

Before starting your project, ensure your chimney is in good shape—any structural issues will impact the damper's effectiveness. Consult a local chimney repair specialist who can inspect and sweep your chimney before damper installation. As this requires working on your roof, hire a pro with the necessary safety gear, especially if it’s steeper than 35 degrees.

  1. Measure the Chimney Opening

    From the roof, measure the width and length of the inner flue opening. Remember that a miscalculation can result in purchasing the wrong-size damper, creating an ineffective seal.

    If your flue isn't a perfect square or rectangle, measure at the widest and narrowest points to compensate for the variation in shape. For round flues, measure the inner diameter at its widest point. 

  2. Purchase a Top-Sealing Damper Kit

    With your chimney flue's measurements in hand, match them to the size range provided by the manufacturer to ensure you've purchased the correct top-sealing damper for your chimney. 

    If your flue measurements fall between two damper sizes, choose the larger size to ensure a tight seal around the edges. Please note that most damper kits do not include the cable or chain that enables opening and closing. So remember to pick up a compatible kit.

  3. Access the Chimney

    A professional inspecting a chimney
    Photo: blue sky in my pocket / Photodisc / Getty Images

    Climb back on the roof and set up your work area near the chimney. Bring your tools, damper kits, and supplies with you. Take all safety precautions and have a buddy assist you. 

  4. Position the Damper

    Follow the manufacturer's instructions for installing. Typically, the first step after unpacking the kit is positioning the damper in the flue opening.

    You want to ensure it's centered so that the gasket (the rubber or silicone ring around the damper) makes full contact with the chimney crown surface. You also want to confirm that the damper, when closed, creates a tight seal. If it is slightly off, you will have air leakage.

  5. Drill Pilot Holes

    The damper kit may require drilling into the chimney crown. Hold the damper in place and use a marker or pencil to mark the spots where the screws or anchors will go. This step helps to ensure accuracy when drilling and prevent unnecessary damage to the chimney crown. Afterward, drill the pilot holes using a masonry drill bit.

  6. Attach the Chain or Cable

    The chain or cable will connect the damper at the top of the chimney to a bracket installed inside the firebox. It will be how you open and close the chimney flue. Following the manufacturer’s instructions, be sure the chain or cable is securely attached to the damper mechanism at the top before installing.

  7. Secure the Damper

    After drilling the pilot holes, hold the damper in place and insert the masonry screws or anchors provided in the damper kit. Then, tighten them into place using a drill, securing the damper to the chimney crown. You want to ensure a snug fit with no wobbling. The chain or cable should be inside the flue.

  8. Apply Sealant

    A person applying sealant on a chimney
    Photo: arak7 / iStock / Getty Images Plus / Getty Images

    Once the damper is secure, apply a generous bead of high-temperature silicone sealant or chimney-specific caulk around the base of the damper where it meets the crown. It will create a waterproof, airtight seal, preventing moisture, drafts, and debris from entering.

  9. Feed the Chain or Cable Down the Flue

    After installing the damper on top of the chimney, the chain or cable needs to be fed down through the chimney flue to reach the fireplace. A guide rod may be needed to help thread it through the flue; tools like this are typically used during chimney sweeping.

  10. Install the Bracket

    Once the chain or cable reaches the firebox, you are ready to install the bracket that came with the kit to hold it in place. Ensure the handle or chain is accessible but not obstructing the fire area. You may need a drill or screwdriver to install the bracket on the side or back wall of the fireplace, following the manufacturer's instructions. 

  11. Test the Damper

    Pull the chain or cable to open and close the damper. It should move smoothly and create a tight seal when closed. Adjust the length of the chain or cable if necessary to ensure the damper opens and closes fully.

DIY vs. Hiring a Pro 

Choosing between hiring a pro and blocking a chimney flue yourself depends on your experience and the chimney’s condition. Of course, DIY installation saves money, and this can be a straightforward project if you're comfortable working at heights, own all the right tools, and have previous experience working with chimneys and masonry.

The downsides are the risk of injury, like falling off the roof, and installation mistakes, such as improper sealing, which can lead to drafts or moisture issues. Also, the materials needed for this project are expensive. We recommend hiring a specialist to get the best results.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, metal chimney flues need regular cleaning, just like masonry flues. Over time, creosote, soot, and other debris can build up inside the flue, increasing the risk of chimney fires and reducing efficiency. Even metal flues can corrode if not correctly maintained. Cleaning ensures safe operation, improves airflow and prevents blockages from things like nests or debris. Remember to clean your chimney at least once a year or more often if you use it frequently.

You should never block both the top and bottom of your chimney. Proper airflow is essential because the temperature inside the chimney will still fluctuate as your house warms and cools. Moisture can build up without ventilation, leading to dampness in your walls over time. Blocking the top prevents debris and animals from entering, but the chimney still needs air circulation to avoid condensation issues. Allowing the chimney to breathe maintains the health of your home and prevents long-term damage.

Need professional help with your project?
Get quotes from top-rated pros.
The homeowners guide to chimney repairs
From average costs to expert advice, get all the answers you need to get your job done.
Roof with white chimney
Sep 23, 2024
Sep 23, 2024
Your overall chimney replacement cost will depend on the type, material, and size of your chimney and whether it needs to be fully rebuilt.
Ladder propped up on chimney of house
Aug 2, 2023
Aug 2, 2023
The typical chimney removal costs between $1,000 and $10,000, but much of that price depends on whether it’s a full or partial removal. Get the full cost breakdown here.
gray chimney on roof
Sep 20, 2024
Sep 20, 2024
Chimney repair costs can vary significantly depending on the extent of the damage. Get our full cost breakdown of chimney repairs and rebuilds.
A view of a ladder leading to a chimney
Aug 30, 2024
Aug 30, 2024
If your chimney has structural damage, a partial or complete chimney rebuild is the only way to continue safely enjoying your fireplace.
Ladder against house with chimney
Sep 5, 2024
Sep 5, 2024
Want to relax by a roaring fire this winter? Check out these chimney maintenance tips to ensure your chimney and fireplace are ready to go.
Chimney roof with shingles
Aug 22, 2024
Aug 22, 2024
It protects your chimney from the elements, but what is a chimney crown, and how does it work? Learn more about this essential element of every chimney.
Share project details to get started.