How Much Does a Railroad Tie Retaining Wall Cost? [2026 Data]

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Cost Insights:
  • Railroad tie retaining wall installation costs $1,500 to $3,000 for your 20-foot, 2-foot-high wall project.

  • Your wall height and design complexity drive the total, and walls over 4 feet need reinforcements and footings.

  • Your budget should include permits from $150 to $500 plus site prep like excavation, grading, or tree removal.

  • Hiring a local structural engineering professional ensures your retaining wall meets safety codes and helps prevent erosion, shifting, or collapse.

The typical railroad tie retaining wall costs $2,200 to install, and most homeowners pay somewhere between $1,500 and $3,000 for 20 linear feet of wall at 2 feet high. For different wall heights and lengths, you can use the average price of $25 to $30 per square foot. In addition to the wall length and height, costs can rise depending on the design and installation.

Railroad Tie Retaining Wall Cost Factors

There are a few factors that you need to consider if you want to budget accurately for your railroad tie retaining wall.

Size

Simply put, the larger your wall, the more it’s going to cost. Most retaining walls are between 2 and 4 feet in height. If you want a taller wall that requires reinforcement and a solid foundation, your price will be significantly higher than the average. For example, a 2-foot-tall wall will cost $50 per linear foot on the low end, while a 6-foot-tall wall could cost more than $180 per linear foot. Here are some common retaining wall sizes and costs.

Length (Linear Feet) Average Cost RangeAverage Cost
10$500–$1,800$1,150
15$750–$2,700$1,730
20$1,000–$3,600$2,300
25$1,250–$4,500$2,880
30$1,500–$5,400$3,450
50$2,500–$9,000$5,750
100$5,000–$18,000$11,500
150$7,500–$27,000$17,250

Slope and Location

If you’re installing a railroad tie retaining wall over sloped land, expect labor costs to increase by 50% or more. Your contractor will have to excavate the area and terrace the slope, which requires a significant amount of extra work.

Costs will also increase if you build a retaining wall in an area with unstable or rocky soil. Your contractor will have to do extra work to make sure the dirt is compact enough to support the wall.

Design

The cost of your retaining wall depends on the design. A simple, straight retaining wall is typically the most affordable. Elaborate designs—including elements like curves, steps, openings, and flower beds—cost more because they take longer to install.

Labor

Labor is a large portion of the cost to build a railroad tie retaining wall. Most contractors charge between $50 and $75 per hour, but you may pay more in an area with a higher cost of living. It can take anywhere from six hours to a few work days to build a retaining wall, depending mostly on the excavation required, the desired design, and whether or not you need a foundation and reinforcements for your retaining wall.

8 items that your contractor will handle while building a retaining wall, including landscaping and clean up

Planning 

Before you get a permit, you may need to hire a local structural engineer or local landscape architect to draft plans for your retaining wall. These plans ensure that your wall meets all residential safety codes and will be able to hold back the soil behind it without sustaining damage or collapsing. Most structural engineers cost $100 to $200 per hour, with homeowners spending $300 to $3,000 per project.

Permits

Depending on the size of your retaining wall, you may need a permit before you can start the installation. Generally, a building permit costs somewhere between $60 and $500—but different areas have different regulations, especially when it comes to treated wood.

Railroad ties are extremely durable because they are often soaked in creosote, which prevents it from rotting as quickly as untreated wood. Some areas have banned or heavily regulated the use of railroad ties. For this reason, it’s hard to find and purchase railroad ties, even at big box stores. Most of the time, contractors get them from dealers since they're reclaimed.

You can always use alternative options, like untreated wood or railroad ties made from recycled plastic, so check with your local municipality on what the permitting process entails before installation.

Tip: Traditional railroad ties are treated with creosote, which might be banned in your local area. According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), creosote may pose a health risk to humans and wildlife. Instead, you may want to consider modern alternatives made from recycled plastic or composite, which offer a very similar look to reclaimed railroad ties.

Site Preparation

Before your contractor can build a retaining wall, they’ll need to prepare the land. This can include a number of different jobs—from excavation to tree removal. Each will increase total costs. The table below includes some things to consider.

Site PrepTypical Cost
Excavation$50–$200 per cubic yard
Leveling and grading$1–$2 per sq. ft.
Tree removal$150–$2,000 per tree

Reinforcements

If your wall is more than 4 feet tall, you’ll need to reinforce it with steel rebar (though local building codes may differ, especially if you live in an area prone to earthquakes). Reinforcements often add $2.50 to $5 per square foot. The table below includes a look at pricing for reinforcements for a 20-foot wall at different heights. Keep in mind that you’ll need to add these prices onto the total wall cost.

Wall Height (ft.)Wall Length (ft.)To Add Reinforcement
520$250 – $500
620$300 – $600
720$350 – $700
820$400 – $800

Foundation

If your railroad tie retaining wall is more than 4 feet tall, you’ll also need to install footings to create a sturdy foundation. Expect to spend an additional $18 to $55 per linear foot to pour adequate footings. Footings are typically concrete and rest below the ground, where they offer support while remaining out of sight. Your retaining wall installer can anchor your wall to the footings to provide the additional support necessary to hold back larger amounts of soil.

Drainage

Many homeowners use retaining walls to prevent erosion in their yard. In this case, drainage is a worthwhile addition that also helps prevent pooling and flooding. For most homeowners, landscape drainage costs between $2,100 and $6,500, though you can install a basic system for a little as $500.

Pro Tip

Any time water pools and collects you risk drowning your plants or, even worse, fungus growth. Fungus loves to grow in wet areas. If it doesn’t dry it can kill your plants, grass, and the surrounding yard.

Christian Lazo
Owner, Lazo Landscaping & Contracting

Backfill

When your contractor builds your retaining wall, they may need to backfill any area they’ve excavated. Depending on your wall’s design, this could add a significant cost. Expect to spend anywhere from $5 to $30 per cubic yard on the cost of fill dirt in addition to your contractor’s hourly labor rate. The total for this line item car vary widely, from nothing at all to thousands of dollars, depending on your particular situation.

Ongoing Railroad Tie Retaining Wall Costs

While you’re working on the budget for the upfront cost to install a railroad tie retaining wall, it’s worth considering some ongoing things you might need to pay for to maintain your new landscaping feature.

Maintenance

If you’re using real wood railroad ties, you might need to carry out maintenance from time to time to keep the wood looking clean and tidy. Depending on the size of the wall, you could pay anywhere from $60 to $500 to pressure wash the wood to remove mold and algae.

You might also want to sand and reseal your railroad ties to keep them better protected from moisture in the surrounding soil. Sanding or sandblasting will often cost around $2 per square foot. Applying new sealant afterward should cost between $0.75 and $4 per square foot.

For both sandblasting and resealing, you’d be looking at a cost of between $220 and $480 per 80 square feet.

Repair

You may also need to repair your railroad tie retaining wall, which can get expensive, depending on the work you need done.

Replacing a single rotted railroad tie can range from $150 up to $1,000, depending on its location in the wall. Repairs to the footings under tall retaining walls will often require excavation and repouring of the concrete base, which can cost anywhere from $400 to $1,500, depending on a few factors, like wall height, soil quality, and more.

Insect Treatments

Rotting railroad ties can attract wood-destroying insects like carpenter ants and termites, which can make their way into your home after destroying your retaining wall. It’s a good idea to have your wall treated for insects to avoid infestations. You can expect to pay between $100 and $300 every three months for quarterly visits. Keep in mind that this cost will often include protection for your retaining wall as well as your main structure.

Retaining wall installation materials
Newman / Adobe Stock Photography

Cost of Common Railroad Retaining Wall Add-Ons

Many homeowners don’t just build a retaining wall—they also add other landscaping features to elevate their property even further. This makes the wall look like an intentional part of your landscape design rather than a way to create a usable, level area in your yard. Consider adding the following to your budget:

3 Ways to Save on Railroad Tie Retaining Wall Costs

Retaining walls can quickly become expensive projects, especially if you have a wall over 4 feet tall or need drainage and reinforcements. Some homeowners pay up to $27,000 for their retaining wall. Luckily, there are some ways you can save.

1. Tackle the Smaller Stuff

While we’d strongly suggest hiring a professional to build your wall, you can save money by tackling some of the smaller line items involved in this job. If you’ve got a green thumb, you can re-install landscaping around your retaining wall without the help of a pro. Mulching flower beds, installing shrubbery, and planting grass seed yourself will bring the area to life on a budget.

2. Choose a Simple Design

Since intricate designs take longer to build, you can save money by keeping things simple. Choose a straight retaining wall (rather than curved) and limit the number of stairs or openings.

3. Keep It Under Four Feet

Once your retaining wall is taller than 4 feet, it will need more structural support and reinforcements. This comes with additional costs, like laying down concrete footings and reinforcing the wall with steel rebar. You can shave money off your budget by opting for a shorter wall if your space allows for it.

Why You Should Hire a Railroad Tie Retaining Wall Pro

Building a retaining wall is no simple DIY. This challenging project requires construction experience, knowledge of your area's soil conditions, and permits. You’ll also need a pro to submit the plans before your building department will sign off.

Construction mistakes can also lead to costly fixes. You may not save money if your DIY retaining wall collapses or causes flooding and erosion on your property. It’s best to always hire a local landscape contractor for the job.

Here’s why it’s ideal to hire a railroad tie retaining wall pro

Building a retaining wall is a complex process that requires advanced expertise. Here’s why you should always hire a pro for the job:

  • Professionals know how to safely design and install retaining walls while preventing soil erosion, shifting, or collapse.

  • Hiring a pro ensures your project complies with local building codes and structural requirements.

  • DIY projects can lead to wall collapse, water damage, and costly repairs.

  • Experienced installers have the tools and expertise to excavate, level, and secure your retaining wall safely. 

  • Professionally installed retaining walls can improve the aesthetics, function, and value of your property.

Next Steps: Finalize Your Project With a Pro
  • Discuss the material, measurements, and design of the retaining wall you want to install with your pro.

  • Explain the condition and slope of your property so your pro can determine the prep work required.

  • Ask about additional fees for repairs, maintenance, and insect treatments.

  • Let your pro know about any landscaping, property damage, or structural concerns that could affect the complexity of your project.

How Angi Gets Its Cost Data

Home is the most important place on earth, which is why Angi has helped more than 150 million homeowners transform their houses into homes they adore. To help homeowners with their next project, Angi provides readers with the most accurate cost data and upholds strict editorial standards. We extensively research project costs to develop the pricing data you see, so you can make the best decisions for you and your home. We rely on reputable sources, including the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, academic journals, market studies, and interviews with industry experts—all to ensure our prices reflect real-world projects. 

Want to help us improve our cost data? Send us a recent project quote to [email protected]. Quotes and personal information will not be shared publicly.

Frequently Asked Questions

Most railroad tie retaining walls have a life span of 20 to 30 years, though you may need to replace your wall sooner if it’s repeatedly exposed to heavy rain, runoff, and excess moisture. Railroad ties are typically treated with creosote, which makes them much more durable than untreated wood. Though they last longer, they don’t last forever. For the most longevity, make sure your retaining wall has a sturdy base and steel reinforcements. You should also install drainage to direct water away from the wall.

Railroad ties can be good for retaining walls, but it depends on the area. They have a desirable rustic look and are durable. The problem is they’re treated with creosote, a preservative the EPA says poses a risk to humans and wildlife. Over time, the preservative seeps out of the wood and into the ground. Many areas have banned the use of creosote-treated wood on residential properties. If your area does allow it, never use railroad ties near an edible garden or drinking water source. Instead, use wood that’s treated with an EPA-approved preservative or a wood-alternative composite material.

Generally, a railroad tie retaining wall consisting of a single line of ties should be between 3 and 4 feet tall—and the height often tops out at around 6 feet. You can go taller, but you may need additional footings and reinforcements, including a second layer of railroad ties to support the added weight of the soil it’s holding back.

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