
Replacing a drain field requires digging up quite a bit of land and involves a decent amount of testing. Using this guide, you’ll learn how much it costs to replace a drain field based on a few key factors such as size and type of septic system.
Septic tank service costs depend on your project and location. Check with a local pro for your specific job.
Engineered septic system installation costs $7,000 to $20,000, with labor making up fifty to seventy percent of your total project budget.
Your soil quality and local water table determine which engineered system type works best for your property and installation timeline.
You should budget for percolation testing, building permits, engineer fees, and drain field construction when planning your septic project.
Hiring a local septic tank company ensures your system is designed correctly and prevents sewage backups or environmental hazards.
Installing an engineered septic system costs between $7,000 and $20,000, with an average project cost of $15,000. Factors like site prep, excavation, and location can cause the final price to creep up to $25,000 in some cases. Explore the different factors that impact the average cost of engineered septic systems below.
The cost of engineered septic systems is primarily—50% through 70%—from labor costs.
When you hire a licensed, insured, and bonded plumber, you’ll pay $45 to $200 per hour in labor cost. When plumbers install an engineered septic system, you’re typically paying for the time it takes to excavate your yard, prep the site, build the drain field, get permits, and install the system.
However, depending on your contractor or septic tank company, you could pay a flat fee for some or all of those services. Here are the prices you can expect:
Land prep: $1,600–$8,000
Excavation: $1,200–$4,500
Perc test: $750–$1,850
Ask your contractor to provide a line-by-line written estimate to avoid any surprise bills.
I had another company design my septic system replacement, but Paul re-designed it to avoid having to remove a 50+ ft tall tree and added a drainage system for the water from the gutters. The old no-longer-up-to-code 2-cesspool septic system was replaced by a drainfield and Ecoflow septic tank. The work was done on the days I was told workers would be here (unlike the company that drew up the first set of specs), and Paul and Jon were always friendly and great to work with.
A drain field, also known as a leach field, is a major component of your entire septic system responsible for dispersing your filtered wastewater into the soil. The cost to build a drain field is $3,000 to $15,000.
When you need an engineered septic system, it’s not a plumber that’ll design your new septic system but a civil engineer or soil scientist. And because they’ll need to design and potentially oversee your system’s design, expect to pay $500 to $1,000 or 5% to 15% of the project’s design budget.
Each engineered system will be structured differently to fit your individual septic needs. But the materials commonly used for them include a septic and pump tank and piping. Some systems such as mounds and sand filters also require sand that costs $15 to $20 per cubic yard and gravel that costs $15 to $75 per yard.
Installing an engineered septic tank will require a permit to ensure it complies with your local and state building code requirements. The cost of getting a permit is $400 to $2,000; however, the actual cost varies by city and state.
Labor costs play a significant role in how much you’ll spend on an engineered septic system. Because engineered septic systems require a different installation process than conventional ones, you’ll pay more for the time, experience, and skills required for a proper installation.
So, if you stay in an area where the ground is too permeable, isn’t permeable enough, or your home resides on a hill, it’ll take longer to install with labor fees of $45 to $200 per hour.
The most common engineered septic systems are mound, recirculating sand filter, and aerobic. Below, we’ll cover the actual cost of these types.
| Septic System Type | Description | Average Cost |
|---|---|---|
| Mound system | Good for areas with high water tables, shallow soil depth, or shallow bedrock | $10,000–$20,000 |
| Sand filter system | Good for properties with not enough soil for a traditional system | $7,000–$18,000 |
| Aerobic system | Good for areas not suited for septic fields | $10,000–$20,000 |
Installing an engineered septic system is a complex job that isn’t suitable for the average DIYer. In addition to the physical labor, there’s also a lot of prep work involved in this project, including pulling permits, testing the soil, and excavating the yard—all of which pros know how to handle. For those reasons, it’s best to hire a septic tank company near you to manage any type of septic system work.
Here are the main reasons to hire a pro instead of trying to install your own septic system:
In many places, only licensed professionals can work on septic systems.
Pros know how to comply with local building codes and permitting requirements to avoid fines and legal issues.
They understand how to design and install septic systems properly, which reduces the risk of sewage backups, environmental hazards, and damage to your property.
Pros already have the specialized tools and equipment needed for septic system installation.
Thanks to their training and experience, pros can finish the job faster and more efficiently than DIYers.
Reputable septic tank pros carry insurance and offer warranties on their work.
While we don’t recommend DIY septic system installation, there are some smaller tasks you can tackle to reduce costs (if your pro allows it), including:
Remove personal belongings (such as pet toys and garden hoses) from your yard
Arrange your own soil testing
Prepare the landscape for excavation and installation
Purchase some of the project materials on your own
While the prospect of DIY septic system installation may not be feasible for properties that need engineered septic systems, we still have several cost-saving tips for you to undertake independently. After partnering with a reputable installation company, collaborate with them to pinpoint which of the following tasks you can tackle yourself:
Soil testing, which costs $1,400 on average
Obtaining building permits, which costs $50 to $500 for septic systems
Landscape prep, which starts at $1,200 on average
Managing septic tank maintenance expenses is vital, as it can range from $280 to $550 on average per year and can be over $1,000 for larger systems. To ensure you minimize these costs and keep your septic system running smoothly, consider the following guidelines:
Annual septic system inspections cost $200 to $250.
Bacteria additives cost $40 per year.
Septic tank pumping costs between $250 and $550.
Cleaning and replacing an effluent filter costs $150.
Installing an effluent filter on an existing system ranges from $275 to $850.
Ask your pro which septic tank material—for example, plastic, concrete, or fiberglass—is right for your home and budget.
Be prepared to talk to your pro about the best location for your septic tank.
Find out how long you’ll be without water during the installation.
Get recommendations from your pro about what type of grass or landscaping to plant above your septic tank installation site.
Home is the most important place on earth, which is why Angi has helped more than 150 million homeowners transform their houses into homes they adore. To help homeowners with their next project, Angi provides readers with the most accurate cost data and upholds strict editorial standards. We extensively research project costs to develop the pricing data you see, so you can make the best decisions for you and your home. We rely on reputable sources, including the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, academic journals, market studies, and interviews with industry experts—all to ensure our prices reflect real-world projects.
Want to help us improve our cost data? Send us a recent project quote to [email protected]. Quotes and personal information will not be shared publicly.
I recently moved to another state and chose United Trust Van Lines after comparing several companies. Their team was punctual, professional, and extremely careful with my belongings. I was especially impressed with how they handled my home office setup and fragile items. Everything arrived on...
Positive experience. As previously stated, the replacement/repair could not be completed (no fault of the plumbing tech) b/c misinformation was rec?d by property management maintenance. Thanks to the plumbing tech for your efforts. Appreciate you!
As usual with ECO, tech Jordan was outstanding, very professional, very knowledgeable, and very thorough with repairs made to tankless water heaters. Very highly recommend ECO!!!
I would recommend this company to anyone! He showed up on time, was friendly, completed a very difficult repair on our dryer vent cover, was responsive, and pricing was extremely fair and competitive. I would have him back to do any of our repairs or cleanings without hesitation!
Best cleaning I've had at my property
I'm a repeat customer of All Star Paving & Sealing and I appreciate the service that all start paving has done for me in the past. I just recently had them out for an estimate and things couldn't have gone better. The staff that they send out to do the estimates are very knowledgeable. The...
Supreme Brick & Chimney is one of the best service providers I’ve interacted with. Extremely efficient, knowledgeable, and thorough. They took the time to walk me through their detailed full-service inspection and were extremely professional. Not to mention their turnaround time was...
They were great! They were thorough and efficient and paid attention to the details. Definitely recommend. I'm definitely going back!
Storms Mobile Welding was great to work with. They were prompt, professional and did an overall excellent job on the project. I highly recommend.
Great experience all together. Dog friendly, courteous, great results and honest with recommendations. Will certainly be using Cardinal in the future for any carpet repairs
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