How Long Does It Take to Pump a Septic Tank?
The bigger they are, the longer they take
Highlights
Tanks 1,250 gallons or less take around 20 to 30 minutes to pump.
Larger tanks over 1,250 gallons may take up to an hour to pump.
Household size and plumbing usage affect pumping frequency.
Heavy water usage strains septic systems and lengthens pumping time.
Regular septic tank maintenance shortens pumping time.
Septic tanks need to be pumped once they're almost full. You'll know it's time for a pump if sinks and toilets drain too slowly or drains smell like rotten eggs. As for how long it takes to pump a septic tank, it can be anywhere from 20 minutes to an hour or longer. Let's go through the different factors that make septic tank pumping time vary.
How Septic Tank Capacity Impacts Pump Time
The first thing that determines how long it takes to pump a septic tank is its size. A 1,000- to 1,250-gallon septic tank typically needs about 20 to 30 minutes to pump. Larger septic tanks exceeding 1,500 gallons need 45 to 60 minutes. These timeframes will vary depending on the equipment used, the state of your septic tank, and the expertise of the people doing the job.
The industry standard for septic tanks is 1,000 gallons, and this is the minimum size that a typical three- to four-bedroom home should have. A tank with a 1,250- to 1,500-gallon capacity is common in homes this size. Septic tanks max out around 2,000 gallons, so larger households will need to have their septic tanks pumped more frequently, and it will take longer.
Septic Pump Types
The right septic pump depends on how much liquid and solid waste is in the septic tank. Large amounts of solid waste will slow pumping because a stronger pump is needed. Solid waste build-up varies by the type of septic system, household size, and what gets sent down the pipes.
Turbine Pump
This submersible pump is the fastest. It sucks 10 to 20 gallons of water per minute directly into the pump truck, and it’s best for septic tanks with little solid waste.
Effluent Pump
Effluent pumps are submersible and attached to grinders to cut down on solid waste. They aren’t as fast as turbine pumps but are faster than heavy-duty pumps. Effluent pumps are ideal for medium amounts of solid waste.
Sewage Ejector Pump
Designed for incredibly difficult sewage pumping, submersible sewage ejector pumps are ideal for large amounts of solid waste.
Sewage Grinder Pump
These heavy-duty pumps are the slowest, but they can handle the toughest solid waste. Unlike effluent pumps, the grinder is built in.
How to Reduce Pumping Time
Wondering how you can speed up the process? Here are a few tips that are sure to help.
Maintain Your Septic Tank Properly
A poorly maintained septic tank will take longer to pump, especially if parts rupture as a result. Replacing the baffle and fixing cracks in the tank can tack on another $300 to $500 and 30 to 60 minutes before the pumping begins.
Make sure that your septic tank is inspected at least once a year and that an inspection is included when you get your pumping service. Routine maintenance will speed up the pumping process.
Do Laundry Less Often
Wait until you have enough laundry to do a full load. More frequent small loads raise the water levels in the tank. So, instead of doing laundry several days per week, have one designated laundry day where you do a larger load to conserve water.
Avoid Harsh Chemicals
Laundry detergents designed for septic systems create fewer suds and don't cause the tank to fill as quickly. Don't use detergents containing bleach or chlorine because they can disrupt the beneficial bacteria in the septic tank.
Don't pour oil, grease, paint, solvents, and liquid drain cleaner down sinks and drains. They kill the bacteria and cause solid waste to accumulate, making it take longer to pump.
Pump More Frequently If Needed
The more wastewater your home generates, the more often the septic tank has to be pumped. Pumping every three to five years is the standard recommendation, but larger households may need pumping every one to two years. Going too long without pumping can strain the septic system or cause backup, and it will take longer when the proper equipment arrives.
Hire Professionals
Pumping a septic tank isn’t like pumping gas in your car; it’s a much tougher and dirtier job that can have biohazardous consequences. Your local septic tank cleaner has the knowledge, experience, and proper equipment to pump the septic tank, like a sewer jet for hard-to-reach clogs and all the different types of septic pumps.
Septic tank cleaners also have pump trucks for hauling the waste away. Even if you could procure a septic pump on your own, transporting over 1,000 gallons of waste isn’t as simple or pleasant-smelling as putting a pizza box in your backseat.
Frequently Asked Questions
A household of four can easily fill a 1,000-gallon septic tank within a week. It may be 10 to 14 days for smaller households. But the reason why you don't need weekly pumping is because the tank's contents eventually reach the overflow pipe. They flow down this pipe to the absorption area whenever water is used in your home. The tank keeps working at this full level until it's pumped again.
Foul, rotten odors emanating from drains are usually your first cue the tank needs to be emptied. Lush plant growth near your septic tank can seem pleasant, but it's a sign that wastewater is leaking because it's too full. If wastewater backs up into your house or yard, the septic tank is definitely full, and you need to immediately call in a pro to contain this biohazard.