Don’t delay when it comes to getting these essential documents
Building permits can take anywhere from several days to several years to obtain.
Project size, local regulations, and application delays all affect permit timelines.
Starting the permit application process early and submitting a complete application can save time.
Whether you’re building a new home, adding on to your current home, or undergoing renovations, you need a building permit to allow you to proceed with construction. The time it takes to get a building permit varies, but it can take anywhere from a week to several years after you submit the application. Find out how long the permit process takes and which factors influence how long it takes to get a building permit.
It can take anywhere from one week to three years to obtain a building permit, depending on your local building authority, the type and scale of the project, and how long it takes you to collect the necessary documentation. Larger projects like building a house will often take longer to obtain a permit for, while smaller projects like building a shed may get permitted faster. Contact your local building authority to find out what the permit timeline looks like.
Because there’s such a wide range of time it can take to get a building permit, knowing which factors affect the timeline can help you plan your project’s timing.
Depending on your municipality, smaller projects like replacing a roof or building a shed may be quickly approved for a permit, while larger-scale projects like new home construction may take months or even several years to get approved. Getting a permit for an addition or another medium-scale project may fall somewhere in the middle. Bigger projects have bigger plans, and the more plans the building authority needs to review, the longer it’ll take. Large projects may also involve zoning permits for land use, which adds to the processing time.
Where you live can also affect how long it takes to get a building permit. Smaller municipalities without a lot of construction may approve permits faster than a large city with many construction projects. Local regulations can also influence the timing—the building authority needs to check your plans to make sure there are no building code violations, and codes vary based on location.
If you apply for a building permit during a slow time of year that isn’t very active with construction projects, you may get approved faster. Conversely, if you submit your permit application during a busy construction season, it may get held up due to the volume of applications the office is receiving.
Applying for a building permit involves a lot of documentation, and if you’re missing any of that documentation, your application can get delayed. Ensure you have everything you need for a complete application and the correct building permit fees before submitting to avoid delays.
While you have little control over how long a building permit takes once your application has been submitted, there are some ways to save time during the process.
Once your plans are ready to submit, don’t waste time. You or a local general contractor should submit your application as early as possible so you don’t lose construction time. A building permit lasts about six months from the time it’s issued to when construction needs to start, so there’s rarely harm in starting early.
Get all the necessary permits for your project as early as possible to avoid construction delays. Talk to your contractors about what permits are required and who needs to pull them.
If you’re facing a particularly complex permitting process, a permit expediter can help. These professionals can navigate the permit process for you and ensure it takes as little time as possible.
Before submitting your permit application, ensure you have all the documentation the building authority requires. It’s a good idea to check with the municipality about what they require for a complete application so you know you aren’t missing anything.
Consider making your deck wheelchair accessible with a wheelchair ramp or a vertical lift. This will ensure those struggling with mobility issues can enjoy the deck as much as the rest of the family members. Making your deck slip-proof for your older family members can significantly enhance their safety level. You can also consider adding sectioned handrails to provide additional support so it’s easier for those living with disabilities to move freely on the deck.
The height of your deck determines whether it needs railings or not. Regulations vary based on where you live, but most local building codes require decks over 30 inches high to have railings. Most areas also require railings to be at least 36 inches high. If your deck or porch is lower than 30 inches, you may be able to build it without railings.
Local building codes don’t list the number of steps a deck can have before it needs a railing. Instead, regulations are based on the height of the deck. In most areas, a deck over 30 inches high must have a railing. That equates to four to seven steps, depending on a deck’s stair height.