How to Change Your Voter Registration After a Move

Every American citizen has the right to vote during local and national elections. But to retain that right, you'll need to change your voter registration after moving—possibly in a timely manner.

Of course, that list of things to do when moving your whole house likely seems never-ending. Fortunately, the process is relatively straightforward and you can usually complete it online. Here's some information and tips to help you update your voter registration after moving homes.

Why You Have to Register to Vote in Your New State

Registering to vote ensures that each state has up-to-date information about its voting population. It's an important step that maintains the accuracy and integrity of an election. 

Changing voter registration also gives Americans the opportunity to:

• Update their address

• Update your name if it's changed

• Change your political party, if desired

Most states allow you to register to vote or change your voting status online. Currently, North Dakota is the only state that doesn't require registration to vote.

1. Research Out-of-State Guidelines

Voter registration for in-state moves looks different than out-of-state requirements. So before you decide to move out of state, research online to figure out what your potential new state requires.:

• You can update your address and information online or by mail for in-state moves.

• For out-of-state moves, you'll need to register to vote in your new state, and then unregister in the state you were living in before.

Each state has different rules, guidelines, and deadlines that make up their voting system. That means it's not as simple as transferring your data from one state to another when you move. It's each voter’s responsibility to make any necessary changes prior to an election.

2. Research Your State's Deadlines and Requirements

Most states set their voter registration deadlines between 15 and 30 days before an election. So on top of hiring an interstate moving company and the other myriad things you've got to do, you'll need to register in your state's system by this date to vote.

In some states, such as Illinois and Minnesota, day-of voter registration is allowed. Even that rule can vary by county and may not apply to things like an early voting period. For example, if you wanted to vote early because you can't make it to the polls on election day, a lack of planning could prevent you from casting your vote.

3. Choose Between Online or By-Mail Registration

Registering online can be a helpful resource to simplify the process and ensure you meet the deadline. All the information you'll need should be on your state's voter registration web page. If you signed a lease or recently bought a home in a new state, you may be able to register early to avoid missing deadlines.

Some people still prefer to register to vote by mail. To do so, you'll need to visit your state or county website, download and print all necessary forms, such as the National Mail Voter Registration Form, fill them out, and mail them before the deadline.

4. Request an Absentee Ballot for Temporary Moves

Maybe you're living in another state for a temporary work assignment but not planning to move there permanently. In this case, you don't need to register to vote in that state. Simply request an absentee ballot from the state of your current residence and have that mailed to your temporary address.

Remember that you have to apply for an absentee ballot and be approved. At the very least, you'll have to sign an affidavit and undergo signature verification when mailing your ballot in stating that you are the person voting. In the future, you may have to take additional steps, such as having your absentee ballot notarized prior to submission.

5. Cancel Your Old Registration Address

If you move out of state, your old voting registration will stay active until you cancel it. Again, because each state uses a different system, buying a new home doesn't automatically unregister you from your old address.

This step isn't required but it’s encouraged as it helps keep state's registered voting numbers accurate. (Plus, you'll probably receive less forwarded mail come election time.)