Gravel vs. Concrete Driveway: Which Is Right for You?
Choosing the right driveway material can be a rocky process
Gravel driveways are budget-friendly and easy to install but require frequent upkeep.
Concrete driveways are durable and long-lasting but cost more to install.
A gravel driveway can be ideal in areas with poor drainage.
A concrete driveway can improve your home’s value and curb appeal.
If you’re installing or replacing a driveway, it’s important to choose the best driveway material for your home. Gravel and concrete are two of the most popular driveway materials, each with its own pros and cons. We’ve broken down the key differences between gravel and concrete driveways so you can make an informed decision about the right material for your driveway.
Gravel vs. Concrete Driveway: Key Differences
Gravel and concrete driveways differ based on cost, ease of installation, maintenance, and appearance. Gravel driveways are cost-effective and easy to install, while concrete driveways are highly durable and provide many options for customization. The right driveway material for your home will depend on your budget, climate considerations, how much maintenance you’re willing to commit to, and your aesthetic preferences.
What Is a Gravel Driveway?
A gravel driveway is made up of small, loose stones, often set within barriers to prevent the stones from spreading out. Gravel driveways are popular in areas with poor drainage or for long driveways where other materials may be cost-prohibitive. Gravel is one of the most budget-friendly options for driveways, and it’s easy to install.
You’ll need to maintain a gravel driveway more often than other materials, but maintenance can be as simple as adding more gravel, so it can be an easy DIY. Gravel won’t crack, split, or be damaged by the freeze/thaw cycle.
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Cost-effective | Can wash away in heavy rain |
| Easy to install and maintain | Difficult to plow |
| Excellent drainage | Less curb appeal |
Best for:
Areas with poor drainage
Very long driveways
Areas with a significant freeze/thaw cycle
Budget-conscious homeowners
Pros of a Gravel Driveway
The biggest advantages of gravel driveways are that gravel costs less than other driveway materials and they’re easy to install. Homeowners who don’t mind picking up a shovel can install a gravel driveway as a straightforward DIY, saving big on labor costs. Maintaining a gravel driveway is as easy as installing one—just replace and level more gravel to fill in any ruts.
Gravel is also highly permeable—so much so that contractors often use gravel under a concrete slab for drainage—so water will drain through a gravel driveway rather than pooling on top. Gravel driveways are ideal for areas prone to erosion and can help prevent further damage from water runoff.
Cons of a Gravel Driveway
While gravel driveways have a lot going for them, there are also some drawbacks. The loose stones that make up a gravel driveway can wash away in heavy rain or flooding, so homeowners in areas with heavy rainfall may find they need to frequently replace gravel. Gravel can also be difficult to plow due to its uneven and loose surface, so it may not be ideal in areas with lots of snow.
Gravel driveways have a natural, rustic aesthetic but may offer less curb appeal than more professional and polished-looking materials. A gravel driveway may be less appealing to potential buyers than a concrete or asphalt driveway, so it’s something to consider if you plan to sell your home.
What Is a Concrete Driveway?
A concrete driveway is constructed by pouring concrete into a form to make a durable surface that can withstand heavy use. Concrete driveways are popular due to their longevity and curb appeal and can be highly customized using various finishes and colors.
Unless you have experience pouring concrete, you’ll want to leave this job to the pros. A local concrete driveway contractor will prep the site and install the driveway to ensure it’s level, long-lasting, and compliant with all local codes.
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Extremely durable | Prone to cracking |
| Appealing aesthetics | Needs to be regularly resealed |
| Customizable | Higher up-front cost |
Best for:
Improving home value
Driveways that see heavy use
Homeowners who want minimal maintenance
Pros of a Concrete Driveway
Due to their longevity and durability, a concrete driveway can increase your home’s value—so it’s a good investment, especially if you anticipate selling your house. Concrete driveways can endure a lot of wear and tear, so if your driveway sees a lot of heavy use, concrete is up for the challenge.
Concrete is also a great option for design-conscious homeowners. Concrete can be installed in a wide range of colors and finishes, from colored stains to stamped designs. No matter your design style, there’s a concrete driveway to complement it.
Cons of a Concrete Driveway
All that durability and longevity comes at a price—concrete is more expensive than gravel, so your up-front costs will be much higher. A crushed concrete driveway is more affordable than poured concrete, but you’ll lose the strength and stability that poured concrete offers.
While concrete doesn’t need maintenance as often as gravel, it does need to be resealed every two to five years. In areas with a significant freeze/thaw cycle, concrete can be prone to cracking as the ground underneath it shifts. Cracks need to be filled and sealed as they appear to prevent further damage to the driveway.
Gravel vs. Concrete Driveway
When choosing between a gravel or concrete driveway, the right option depends on what you’re looking for. Here’s how each driveway material stacks up.
Cost: Gravel Driveway
At around $1 to $3 per square foot, gravel is a more wallet-friendly option than concrete, which averages about $4 to $15 per square foot. With a gravel driveway, you can also avoid paying for labor if you choose to install it yourself.
Ease of Installation: Gravel Driveway
A gravel driveway doesn’t require specialized equipment to install and can be accomplished by a handy homeowner in a weekend. To install a concrete driveway, you’ll want to hire a concrete driveway contractor to ensure the concrete is poured and cured correctly and any local regulations are met.
Ease of Maintenance: Concrete Driveway
With a gravel driveway, you’ll likely find yourself needing to replace lost gravel a few times a year, plus gravel needs to be re-leveled to smooth out ruts and uneven patches. Concrete is a more low-maintenance material—an annual cleaning and resealing every few years will keep it in great condition.
Durability: Concrete Driveway
Concrete is well-known for its ability to stand up to heavy use. This material can endure heavy weights and plenty of movement, while gravel can be easily displaced.
Lifespan: Concrete Driveway
A properly installed and maintained concrete driveway can last 20 to 30 years or more, making it a great choice for anyone who doesn’t want to think about replacement for a long time. Gravel driveways can last for decades but require frequent maintenance to replace lost gravel, which adds up to ongoing costs and effort.
Resale Value: Concrete Driveway
Concrete driveways offer increased curb appeal and home value, offering a return on investment (ROI) between 50% and 80%. A gravel driveway can be less appealing to prospective buyers than concrete, so investing in a concrete driveway can set your home apart when it comes time to sell.
