Get in the comfort zone with a new HVAC system
HVAC zoning allows for different temperature controls throughout a home.
This temperature-regulating system can save energy and money.
HVAC zones are ideal for homes with many windows and high ceilings.
Multi-level homes can especially benefit from HVAC zoning.
If you have specific areas of your home that are hotter or colder than others, it’s time to consider installing a HVAC zoning system. But what is an HVAC zoning system, and how can it create a more comfortable temperature throughout your home? Luckily, this guide and a professional AC installer can help you figure it out. Learn more about HVAC zoning systems, how they work, and the benefits of installing one in your home.
So, what is HVAC, exactly? With traditional central HVAC systems, every room in your house receives an equal amount of heating or cooling, whether they are occupied or not. An HVAC zoning system changes this pattern by using different thermostats for each “zone” you create.
Homeowners can design up to four temperature-controlled zones, each with its own thermostat. You can program thermostats to different temperatures, making it easy to control the airflow and chilliness of each zone.
The HVAC zoning system uses a series of automatic air control dampers in the ducts that shift and redirect heating or cooling according to need. For example, an HVAC damper might close in the ducts that lead downstairs to cool the upstairs more effectively.
As a result, you can control how much energy your home uses to heat and cool, save on utility bills, and increase comfort without overworking your HVAC units.
You may already have an HVAC zoning system installed without even recognizing it. Here are some scenarios where a zoning system is already set up:
Large houses with two thermostats
2 HVAC systems controlling different areas of home
Ductwork that has a main truck with multiple runs
However, before you try changing the settings and rezoning the different areas of your home, contact an HVAC technician to ensure you set it up correctly. Otherwise, you may put more strain on your HVAC system and end up with higher utility costs.
Since most households tend to have certain members who are always too hot or too cold, homes of any size can benefit from installing an HVAC zoning system. But certain home features see the biggest energy savings after switching to heating and cooling zones. Some of those features include:
Multiple stories: It’s extremely difficult to manage temperatures in a multi-level home. But installing HVAC zones can keep your upstairs and basement at regulated temperatures.
High ceilings: Since heat rises, homes with high ceilings benefit from having HVAC zones. This addition allows the HVAC to adjust the temperature more frequently during the winter when rooms tend to be colder because the heat rises to the top.
Large bay windows: Rooms with large windows allow more sunlight, which can make those rooms hotter than the rest of the home. Zoning will make those rooms cooler without having to cool the rest of the house.
There are many different zones you can establish, from just installing a zone for each level of the house to installing a zone for each individual room. But there are several things to consider when deciding how many zones you need to make your home more comfortable.
Ultimately, the best way to determine how many zones your home needs is to consult an HVAC service near you. HVAC professionals can help determine HVAC zoning that will best suit your household’s needs and can even help you choose the right AC size for maximum comfort and minimum energy bills.
Consider room usage and HVAC demands by time of day. Some rooms, like bedrooms, may primarily be used at night, and it might make sense to establish a zone including all the bedrooms in the home. But if different household members prefer different temperatures for bedtime, then you may consider separate zones for each room.
Keep room openings in mind as well. Some rooms, like entryways or kitchens, may have doors opening and closing to the yard throughout the day, letting cool or hot air in and impacting the temperatures. These areas may benefit from having their own zones separate from other rooms in the house.
In addition to allowing for control of different temperature levels, HVAC zoning systems have a variety of other benefits.
Zoning systems help prevent overheating and overcooling unused areas of your home, which will in turn waste less energy. In addition to increasing efficiency, this will also provide savings on your utility bills.
Because your HVAC units will no longer need to work overtime to keep your entire home at one consistent temperature, there will be less wear and tear on the system. A zoned HVAC system will last longer, since it won’t have to work as hard to heat and cool.
If you are hoping for a cooler home gym or a warmer space to watch TV, your temperature comfort will vastly improve with an HVAC zoning system. You control the thermostats in each zone to customize your preferences.
Installing a new HVAC system costs between $5,00 and $12,500. If you’re adding zones to an existing HVAC system, it’ll cost about $2,000 to $3,000 for a typical home.
HVAC zoning system installation costs vary, depending on the number of zones and dampers you opt to create. More zones equals a higher overall cost, and your local licensed HVAC companies can advise on the ideal number of zones for your home’s size.
While this may be a higher upfront expense out of pocket, it’s important to remember that there will be long-term savings by improving energy efficiency and reducing utility bills.
If your HVAC units are making noise, or at the end of their lifespan, you will likely need to replace it. Installing an HVAC zoning system is definitely worth your consideration.
Here are a few helpful tips to lower your HVAC zoning costs:
Maintain your system: Ensure your HVAC system is well maintained to ensure it operates efficiently. For instance, practice cleaning and changing air filters regularly, inspecting your ductwork for leaks, and checking vents for any obstructions.
Strategize zone usage: Utilize zoning options to cut utility costs. For example, if there are rooms you barely use, set the temperatures for those areas to be hotter or cooler so your HVAC system is more efficient and does not run all the time.
If your home doesn’t have an HVAC zone system or dampers, you can install dampers in your system for better airflow control and to reduce costs. There are different types of HVAC dampers, and you can control them automatically or manually.
You have to adjust manual dampers manually via a lever or handle. You will adjust these dampers to regulate airflow through the different seasons. By adjusting the damper blades, you can control the amount of air that enters a room. Manual dampers are less costly than automatic dampers but aren’t as convenient.
| Pros of Manual Dampers | Cons of Manual Dampers |
|---|---|
| Less expensive | Have to adjust manually |
| Easy to install | Less precise |
| Less maintenance |
Automatic dampers are automatically controlled by a motor via the thermostats. This feature makes it much simpler to control the temperatures in different areas of your home. You don’t have to worry about manually operating these types of dampers.
| Pros of Automatic Dampers | Cons of Automatic Dampers |
|---|---|
| Energy efficient | More expensive |
| Improved temperature control | Requires more maintenance |
| Remote operation |
HVAC zoning has many benefits and will work well for many homes, especially multi-level homes, homes with large windows, or homes that experience a lot of temperature fluctuations. But establishing zones in an existing HVAC system alone can cost a few thousand dollars, and installing an entirely new HVAC system with zoning included may cost upwards of $12,000.
High upfront costs and higher HVAC repair costs for the zoned system may mean this project isn’t in your household budget.
Some homes may also benefit from other HVAC systems, especially smaller homes or homes with minimal temperature fluctuations throughout the year. If you’re considering HVAC zoning, talk to HVAC professionals near you to determine if HVAC zoning is right for you.
Laura Hennigan contributed to this piece.
