Pouring concrete slab averages around $5,400, and most slabs cost between $3,600 and $7,200. Pros determine the cost depending on square footage, thickness, and some other factors.
Chances are, you’ve given very little thought about concrete slabs. But if you dream of the perfect house, a car in your driveway, and a spacious patio, that slab is a secret superhero. Installing a new concrete slab costs $4 to $8 per square foot. Size, labor, and enhancement can sway the price, but you'll typically pay an average of $5,400—or between $3,600 and $7,200—for a 900-square-foot slab.
On average, a new concrete slab will cost $6 per square foot or $110 per cubic yard. The mixture’s design plus the slab’s size and thickness determines the cost. Additional factors affect the cost of a concrete slab as well, such as subbase preparation, forms, finishing, reinforcements, and the local price of concrete.
Slab Size (sq. ft.) | Square Feet | Average Cost |
---|---|---|
10x10 | 100 | $600 |
20x20 | 400 | $2,400 |
30x30 | 900 | $5,400 |
There’s a lot at play in the cost of a concrete slab, including labor, type of slab, size, and any extra add-ons or enhancements you opt for.
Residential slab construction typically uses one of these concrete types.
This mix of cement, water, and aggregate is a versatile and cost-effective choice for slab floors. It offers good durability and strength and is suitable for most residential properties handling moderate loads.
This material incorporates steel bars or mesh to boost strength and resilience. It's ideal for slab floors bearing heavy loads requiring added structural support, like garages.
High-strength concrete withstands higher compressive loads, making it an excellent choice for floors supporting significant weight. It's commonly used in high-traffic areas and multi-story homes to support upper floors.
As its name implies, this mixture spreads nicely, creating a smooth, even surface. Its finish makes it ideal for installing tiles, planks, or carpets.
Fibrous materials improve this type of concrete's crack resistance and flexibility. It is well suited for floors that might experience movement or minor settling, offering added durability without the need for traditional reinforcement.
Labor costs for installing a concrete slab are $2 to $3 per square foot. On average, labor makes up between a half and one-third of the total average cost.
Depending on the size of the concrete slab you’re looking for, smaller slabs can be pre-cast and delivered. These concrete slabs are poured off-site and transported to the site to be placed.
On average, pre-cast slabs cost $20 to $30 per square foot. A similar-sized slab poured on-site runs, on average, $6 per square foot including labor.
Locations that are difficult to access, such as a basement crawlspace, may need specialized equipment to reach, resulting in increased labor costs.
How strong and stable concrete is depends completely on its composition. The higher the grade, the greater its durability, and the more it costs.
Concrete is priced by the square foot by contractors and by the cubic yard by manufacturers. For smaller, easily accessible areas, pre-cast slabs offer a durable option that reduces time while increasing safety, quality, and productivity.
Residential concrete slabs are 4 to 6 inches thick. As the thickness of the slab varies, reinforcements from wire mesh or rebar will affect the cost of the concrete.
Fiber mesh is common in concrete and helps hold the mix together, but isn’t effective in reinforcing the concrete. Wire mesh, however, does strengthen the concrete and minimizes the small hairline cracking that can occur.
Rebar are iron rods that are inserted into slabs for added rigidity. Wire mesh or rebar will help strengthen the concrete and lower the risk of large cracks.
Concrete Thickness | Average Cost Per Sq. Ft. |
---|---|
2 Inches | $4–$5 |
4 Inches | $5–$6 |
5 Inches | $5.50–$6.50 |
6 Inches | $6–$7 |
8 Inches | $7–$8 |
Concrete slabs aren’t all drab. Shape and decoration, such as curved edges, multi-colored hues, and decorative stamping, can be worked into a concrete slab during the finishing process.
If your previous concrete slab is on the cusp between repair and replacement, consider the cost of concrete repairs overall. Fixing minor cracks and resealing concrete costs less than $0.20 per linear foot, and full resurfacing costs just $3 to $5 per square foot. In other words, if either approach is an option, you can save money.
All that being said, when costs build up for more complex damage—such as unlevel concrete or structural issues—you'll cut costs in the long run with replacement.
Concrete slab pricing fluctuates by region. A concrete slab can cost around $5.35 per square foot in the middle of the country or be as high as $8.50 per square foot in coastal states including California and New York.
Location | Cost per Sq. Ft. |
---|---|
California | $7.67–$8.53 |
Montana | $5.78–$6.43 |
Kansas | $5.46–$6.13 |
Maine | $6.73–$7.49 |
Texas | $5.31–$5.90 |
New Mexico | $5.81–$6.46 |
Florida | $5.89–$6.56 |
Kentucky | $5.16–$5.74 |
New York | $6.67–$8.53 |
What type of concrete slab you need depends on how you’ll be using it. That is, whether it’s being used as a foundation for your home, to support an RV, or to define a backyard patio. Keep in mind that even with these categories, the prices will vary. The cost of a concrete patio, for example, will cost between $2 and $15 per square foot depending on the vast array of concrete finishes available. And if you need additional drainage below your concrete, be sure to calculate the cost of adding sand or gravel under the slab.
Concrete Slab Purpose | Slab Size (sq. ft.) | Cost |
---|---|---|
Concrete Slab for a Shed | 80 sq. ft. | $480 |
Concrete Parking Pad | 200 sq. ft. | $1,200 |
Concrete Patio Slab | 463 sq. ft. | $2,780 |
Concrete Garage Floor | 557 sq. ft. | $3,460 |
Concrete Driveway | 608 sq. ft. | $3,650 |
Concrete RV Pad | 640 sq. ft. | $3,840 |
Slab for a Mobile Home | 1,620 sq. ft. | $9,720 |
Monolithic Slab Foundation | 2,050 sq. ft. | $12,300 |
Concrete alone costs between $3 and $4 per square foot. A typical concrete slab for residential construction is between 4 and 6 inches thick. How much you budget determines how big of a slab you can get, and how thick.
Budget | Slab Size |
---|---|
$2,000 | 900 sq. ft. |
$3,000 | 1,350 sq. ft. |
$4,000 | 1,800 sq. ft. |
$5,000 | 2,250 sq. ft. |
$6,000 | 2,700 sq. ft. |
$7,000 | 3,150 sq. ft. |
You can expect to save on average $2.55 on labor per square foot if you choose to learn how to make concrete yourself. However, pouring concrete is no easy task.
Before you begin pouring, you have to make sure you have the right materials—and they’re likely not already in your toolshed. You’ll need specialty tools including a concrete mixer, grading equipment, and concrete forms, along with shovels, rakes, trowels, and fine brooms.
Working with concrete is also a lengthy process, involving site preparation; forming, mixing, and pouring the concrete; troweling; finishing; and curing. A professional job can take between 24 to 48 hours of work. Going the DIY route is likely much longer. You also should consider whether you want to start from scratch, or pour new concrete over old concrete.
And lastly, always consider the legality of pouring concrete yourself for different projects. You will need a permit, for example, for installing a foundation, and will almost need to hire a local concrete foundation specialist for the job.
If you're concerned about breaking your budget, begin by comparing concrete prices with other popular materials. Asphalt vs. concrete, for example, is a common dilemma, and you can save some upfront costs by opting for asphalt. Your local concrete foundation contractor will also have suggestions for concrete variations depending on its application, such as recycled concrete.
As for concrete slab cost savings, here are some ways to lower the price:
Stain, seal, and repair the concrete slabs yourself over time.
Research local concrete delivery costs before you begin, and consider pre-mixed concrete bags as an alternative.
Speak with at least three different local concrete installation companies to compare estimates.
Consider the best thickness and measurements for the slab, and be careful not to over-order the concrete.
Keep the design simple and traditional.
Handle prep and post-project work yourself, such as landscaping, grading, and learning how to finish concrete yourself.
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By adding reinforcements, you increase the strength and durability of your concrete slab. The price of concrete often includes fibrous mesh, but wire mesh or rebar is a separate cost. Reinforcements are needed depending on the concrete’s thickness and the quality or type of soil under the slab. Rebar prices typically range from $1.40 to $1.85 per linear foot, though concrete contractors will include this in their flat fee.
Depending on the size and location of your project, you can judge whether a precast slab would be more cost-beneficial than pouring a concrete slab. Keep in mind additional costs are associated with pouring concrete, including labor, concrete forms, reinforcements, decorative enhancements, finishing, and curing. It's also important to consider local laws regarding the grade, drainage, and permits for installing concrete around your property.
Depending on the intended use, many materials can be used instead of concrete for a floor. Brick and stone floors can work inside and outside your home. Crushed stone and gravel provide drainage, making both great for outdoor walkways and gardens. Concrete alternatives, including Hempcrete and Ashcrete, share many of the same properties as traditional concrete.
A concrete floor is a finished surface typically polished or coated for durability, while a concrete slab is a foundational layer poured directly onto the ground. It serves as a structural base for construction and flooring.