Can You Steam Clean Kitchen Cabinets? Tips for Safe Steam Cleaning

The answer depends on the material

Woman in the kitchen opening cabinet door
Photo: Johner Images / Johner Images Royalty-Free / Getty Images
Woman in the kitchen opening cabinet door
Photo: Johner Images / Johner Images Royalty-Free / Getty Images
Catherine Hiles
Written by Catherine Hiles
Contributing Writer
Updated October 22, 2024

Highlights

  • You can use a steam cleaner on your kitchen cabinets if they are made from sealed hardwood.

  • Unsealed cabinets or those made from laminate should never be steam cleaned.

  • Keep your cabinets clean using everyday pantry items like dish soap, vinegar, and baking soda.

  • Well-maintained kitchen cabinets can last for decades.

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Your kitchen cabinets are exposed to many different substances, from dust and dirt to grease and food stains. This can make it hard to keep them clean. If you have a steam cleaner, you might wonder, “Can you steam clean kitchen cabinets?” The exact answer depends on your cabinet material. We’ve broken down when to use a steam cleaner on your cabinets and when to avoid this cleaning method.

When to Use a Steam Cleaner on Kitchen Cabinets

Closeup of steam coming out of a steam cleaner
Photo: SaevichMikalai / iStock / Getty Images Plus / Getty Images

Steam cleaners can safely be used on sealed wood kitchen cabinets. To clean your cabinets, follow these steps:

  • Empty your cabinets and wipe them down with a damp cloth.

  • Plug in the steam cleaner and let it heat up to the medium setting.

  • Attach a nozzle to the steam cleaner.

  • Starting from the top of your cabinets, slowly work your way down, loosening dirt with the steam as you go.

  • Wipe the cabinets with a microfiber cloth to remove the dirt as the steam loosens it.

  • Repeat the process on any remaining dirt, using a soft brush attachment to work the dirt loose.

You can use the steam cleaner on both the inside and the outside of kitchen cabinets as long as they are made from sealed wood.

When Not to Use a Steam Cleaner on Kitchen Cabinets

Kitchen cabinets made from unsealed wood, plywood, medium-density fiberboard (MDF), or laminate should never be cleaned with a steam cleaner. Steam can warp these materials and cause permanent damage. 

This is because plywood, laminate, and MDF are made from several layers of material. When exposed to steam or humidity, the layers can start to separate, warping over time. The cabinets' life span will be shorter, and you’ll need to spring for replacements sooner rather than later. Installing new kitchen cabinets costs between $2,010 and $11,060, or an average of $6,385.

A professional cleaning service near you can help keep your cabinets clean using the right cleaning equipment and supplies. Alternatively, you can look into ways to clean your cabinets without using steam to help prolong their life.

Other Ways to Clean Kitchen Cabinets

Woman using cloth to clean kitchen cabinets
Photo: alfexe / iStock / Getty Images Plus / Getty Images

If you can’t use steam on your kitchen cabinets, there are other ways to keep them looking spotless.

  • Dusting: Run a lint-free duster over your kitchen cabinets a few times each week to remove grime and prevent excessive buildup.

  • Soap and water: A simple solution of 1 tablespoon of dish soap mixed with 1 quart of warm water can clean your cabinets so they look new. Wet a clean cloth in the solution, then wring it out and wipe down the cabinets and handles. Finish by wiping down the cabinets with a cloth soaked in clean water to remove the soap residue, then dry with a clean cloth.

  • Vinegar and water: Mix 1 cup of white vinegar and 2 cups of warm water to eliminate grease from your kitchen cabinets. Soak a cloth in the mixture, wring it out, and then wipe down the cabinets. Wipe stubborn grease stains with undiluted white vinegar on a cloth. Rinse with warm water and dry thoroughly.

  • Vinegar and baking soda: Combine 1 tablespoon each of baking soda and vinegar to make a paste. Apply the paste to stains on your kitchen cabinets using a clean, damp cloth and let it sit for a few minutes. Scrub with a soft-bristle brush or a washcloth, then rinse with clean water and dry.

Kitchen Cabinet Maintenance Tips

When properly cared for, kitchen cabinets can last up to 50 years. Follow these tips to keep your cabinets looking as good as new for longer.

  • Check the manufacturer’s instructions to determine how to clean your cabinets best.

  • Avoid using abrasive cleaners, which can damage your cabinets.

  • Avoid products that contain alcohol, ammonia, bleach, or polishes, as they can damage the finish.

  • Test a small, inconspicuous area of your cabinet with your steam cleaner before cleaning the entire surface.

  • Avoid using steam if you’re unsure what material your cabinets are made from.

  • Wipe up spills immediately to prevent staining or other damage.

If your cabinets are damaged, you can reface them or replace them entirely. The cost of kitchen cabinet refacing is an average of $7,230, though the total could be as little as $4,240 or as much as $10,220, depending on the material and the project scope. Refacing involves replacing the cabinet doors and drawer fronts while keeping the interior cabinet boxes. Cabinet refinishing costs less at an average of $3,120. It involves stripping, cleaning, sanding, and painting or staining your cabinet fronts to give them new life.

Frequently Asked Questions

No, we don’t recommend using a steam cleaner on laminate surfaces, including kitchen cabinets. Steam can affect the structure of laminate cabinets, loosening the layers and causing them to warp.

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Learn more about our contributor
Catherine Hiles
Written by Catherine Hiles
Contributing Writer
Catherine is a content writer specializing in home improvement, home finance, and personal finance. She is passionate about making complex topics more digestible for the average reader. Catherine’s work can be found on BobVila.com and TIME Stamped, among others.
Catherine is a content writer specializing in home improvement, home finance, and personal finance. She is passionate about making complex topics more digestible for the average reader. Catherine’s work can be found on BobVila.com and TIME Stamped, among others.
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