Can I Trim My Neighbor’s Tree?

When your neighbor’s trees encroach on your yard, it can lead to a tricky scenario, especially if the branches become a hazard. So, can you trim your neighbor’s tree?

The good news is that property laws rule in your favor: You can trim your neighbor’s tree limbs if the limbs are on your property. If you get snap-happy and cross property lines, you could face a hefty fee ranging from $500 to 2,500. Learn how to avoid unnecessary costs and conflict when it comes to trimming your neighbor’s tree.

Can You Cut Branches From Your Neighbor’s Tree?

Yes, you legally can cut branches from your neighbor’s tree—so long as they are hanging over onto your property. However, that doesn’t give you free rein to do what you want to their tree(s). Considering there isn’t much more than an imaginary line extending up from the edge of your property (or a fence), you have to be very careful when trimming branches from their tree.

Can You Force a Neighbor to Cut Trees or Tree Branches?

“Forcing” anyone to do anything, quite frankly, doesn’t really work, as most of us learn with enough life experience. Asking kindly, then citing any reasons why cutting down branches is necessary, is definitely the first step you should take, though. Politeness goes a long way here, especially if you don’t know them well or have had issues in the past.

Even in extreme circumstances—say 90% of the tree’s branches are hanging over your property—the tree belongs to your neighbor if the trunk is on their side. Frustrating, no doubt, but there are steps you can take if you find yourself in this situation.

When to Cut Branches From Your Neighbor’s Tree

There are a few circumstances that justify taking action, whether that means getting your neighbor to do it, hiring a local tree cutting pro, or cutting the tree branches yourself.

Cutting branches may be permissible when:

• They pose a safety threat to you or your family.

• Tree branches are dead, decaying, or infested with bugs that could harm other plants.

• A tree or its branches look dead, which could pose a threat to your home or roof.

• The overhang is bad enough that it could lower property value, especially if you’re considering selling your home.

What Happens If a Neighbor Cuts Your Tree

If your neighbor cuts or damages your tree, the penalty will vary by location and situation. For example, if your tree was hanging on their property, they may have a right to clear branches within their airspace within reason without stepping over onto your property. However, if your neighbor steps into your yard and cuts or damages your tree, they will usually be required to pay a penalty (usually equal to the cost of the tree or the cost to fix the damages). 

In these and all neighborly disputes, communication is key. Be sure to speak with your neighbors first before trimming or touching any trees near your property line, and speak with them calmly if they cut your tree. If a tree is a point of contention between you two, see if you can come to a resolution, such as splitting the cost of tree maintenance or discussing lawn maintenance at the beginning of the spring season.

However, if your neighbor cuts your tree and does not want to come to a resolution, you may be able to pursue legal action, whether through the city or through a civil suit, to receive payment for those damages. In this case, you’ll want to research the laws near you and speak with local officials for your best course of action.