Are Brick Homes Safer in Tornadoes?
Brick could keep your family and your belongings safer during a storm
Highlights
Brick homes can often withstand tornadoes that are up to EF3-rated.
Brick holds up to wind and impacts better than other building materials.
Other storm-proofing methods are necessary for mitigating the risk of tornado damage to a brick home.
Tornadoes are among the most powerful and destructive natural disasters. They’re capable of wreaking havoc on entire communities within just a few short minutes. For those in tornado-prone regions, it’s obvious that the safety and durability of a house are paramount concerns. But are brick homes safer in tornadoes?
Understanding Tornadoes
Before we dive into the merits of brick homes and their tornado-resisting abilities, let's briefly discuss tornadoes themselves. These violent and rotating columns of air can generate wind speeds exceeding 200 miles per hour, leaving a trail of destruction in their wake. When a tornado strikes, the structural integrity of a home is put to the ultimate test, so the choice of construction materials is crucial.
However, this isn’t to say that your home’s construction material is the only thing you should worry about. If a tornado is headed in your direction, follow proper tornado safety guidelines outlined by the National Weather Service, including:
Getting to the lowest level of your home as possible, with a basement being the best choice.
Getting to an interior room or hallway without windows or doors.
Using pillows, blankets, or even couch cushions to protect yourself from any debris.
Wearing a helmet.
Are Brick Homes Actually Safer in Tornadoes?
Brick homes have earned their reputation as sturdy structures that are capable of withstanding not only the ravages of time but also the ferocity of storms like hurricanes and tornadoes. The impressive weight and solid structure of bricks give them an edge over lighter materials like wood. When a tornado strikes, the mass of the bricks helps keep the house steady and less likely to suffer severe damage.
Here are some benefits of having brick on your home during a tornado:
Bricks are exceptionally durable and heavy.
Bricks have a high resistance to fire, which is a common secondary hazard during tornadoes.
Bricks have excellent thermal mass, allowing them to absorb and release heat slowly.
Brick walls have a knack for resisting impact from flying debris that tornadoes love to toss around.
Brick Homes vs. Other Construction Types
When comparing brick with other construction types, the benefits of brick homes become evident.
Wooden structures: More susceptible to tornado damage due to their lightweight nature
Steel-framed homes: Strong but can still be compromised by the debris carried by tornadoes
What Level of Tornado Can a Brick House Withstand?
Tornadoes are rated on the Enhanced Fujita (EF) scale, which gives these storms a rating from EF0 to EF5, with EF5 being the most intense and destructive. While no structure is entirely tornado-proof, a well-built brick house can typically hold its ground against tornadoes rated up to EF3 and even EF4 in some cases.
However, tornadoes are wildly unpredictable and can be incredibly powerful. Even a brick house has its limits, especially when dealing with those monster EF5 tornadoes.
Factors to Consider
While brick homes offer considerable safety advantages, other factors also influence a home's ability to withstand tornadoes. Proper home design and construction techniques are equally as essential, so collaborate with experienced architects and builders to ensure your home is optimally designed for tornado resilience.
When talking with a contractor, you might discuss things like reinforced walls, impact-resistant garage doors, storm doors and windows, and permanent storm shutters.
Mitigating the Risk of Tornado Damage on Brick Homes
Let's talk about how to give your brick home the best shot at standing tall against tornadoes. We've got some handy tips to help you mitigate the risk of tornado damage and keep your brick house safe and sound.
Ensure a Solid Foundation
It all starts from the ground up. Ensure your brick home has a robust foundation that can withstand the forces of a tornado. A sturdy foundation provides a solid anchor, making it less likely for the tornado's winds to lift or shift your home.
Reinforce Walls
While bricks are pretty tough on their own, reinforcing the walls with steel or concrete can add an extra layer of strength. This reinforcement helps fortify your brick home against the powerful winds that come with tornadoes.
Opt for Impact-Resistant Doors and Windows
Don't forget about your doors and windows. Installing storm doors and impact-resistant windows can prevent flying debris from smashing through them and wreaking havoc inside your home during a tornado.
Secure your Roof
A well-secured roof is crucial for withstanding a tornado, and you can use hurricane straps or clips to fasten your roof to the walls. This can keep the roof from lifting off during high winds, which is a common cause of severe damage during tornadoes. To ensure the safety and security of your roof, it’s best to get help from local roofing and siding companies.
Have a Safe Room or Storm Shelter
Consider having a safe room or some type of storm shelter in or near your brick home. These specially designed spaces offer a safe and secure place for you and your family during a tornado, keeping everyone protected from the storm's fury.
Get Regular Home Inspections
Stay proactive when it comes to your home’s maintenance to ensure it’s in the best shape possible to fight the storm. Regularly inspect your brick home for any signs of wear or damage. Fixing any issues promptly can help maintain the structural integrity and resilience of your home when it counts the most.
Trim Trees and Shrubs
Keep the area around your home clear of trees and shrubs that could become dangerous projectiles in strong winds. Regularly trim branches and remove dead trees to reduce the risk of damage.
Examine Your Insurance Coverage
Double-check your home insurance policy to ensure it provides adequate coverage for tornado damage. Speak with your insurance agent to understand the specifics and any additional riders you might need in case of a tornado.
Insurance companies recognize the inherent safety of brick homes and may offer reduced premiums for people with brick houses in tornado-prone regions. Moreover, some regions provide incentives or tax benefits to encourage the construction of tornado-resistant homes, which can further offset the initial cost.